动词加s和ing地方法Word格式.docx
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5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y
，再加ing
die---dying
lie---lying
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
一、变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
例如：
like-likesplay-plays
2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词：
+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：
变y为i+es
fly-flies
英语名词单数变复数的规则
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：
结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：
friend→friends;
cat→cats;
style→styles;
sport→sports;
piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
统一加读[iz]。
bus→buses;
quiz→quizzes;
fox→foxes;
match→matches;
flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
加读[z]。
candy→candies;
daisy→daisies;
fairy→fairies;
lady→ladies;
story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
tomato→tomatoes;
potato→potatoes;
torpedo→torpedoes;
bingo→bingoes
反例：
silo→silos;
piano→pianos（外来词）;
photo→photos;
macro→macros
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
尾音[f]改读[vz]。
knife→knives;
life→lives;
leaf→leaves;
staff→staves;
scarf→scarves
roof→roofs
十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。
保持原音。
fish→fish;
sheep→sheep;
cattle→cattle;
deer→deer;
salmon→salmon
十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
没有规律。
man→men;
woman→women;
child→children;
person→people;
ox→oxen
十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
deer;
fish;
cannon;
sheep;
salmon鲑鱼;
trout鳟鱼
十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词
pair（对，双）;
suit（套）;
apairofglasses;
twopairsoftrousers
练习
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________
visit__________
play__________
study__________
dance__________
have__________
take__________
drop__________lie__________sing__________
shop__________
swim__________
二．选择题练习
1.Who______________overtherenow?
A.singing
B.aresing
C.issinging
D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have
B.having
C.ishaving
D.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying
B.cried
C.iscrying
D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing
B.wearing
C.arewear
D.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleeping
B.aresleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
三.
填空：
1.MissLi_______（like）sleepingintheday.
2.Listen!
Who________（talk）withyourparents
3.Thegirl_______（notdance）onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.
5.Everyone_________（say）sheisagoodshopassistant.
8.Let'
s________（eat）lunchtogether（一起）.
9.Look!
Acat________（run）upthetree.
10.It'
s6:
30.Mybrother________（see）amovie.
11.Sam________（go）toschoolat7:
00everyday.
12.Peggyis________（clean）thebedroomnow.Sheisagoodgirl.
13.---Where________Mr.Green________（live）
---He________in
London.
14.---________you________（clean）yourbedroom
---No,I'
mnot.I'
mcleaningthelivingroom.
15.---________
Nancy
________（talk）onthephone
---No,sheisn'
t.She________（eat）lunchnow.
名词由单数变成复数的练习
写出下列名词复数
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1>
Therearesomany________（wolf）intheforest.
2>
Therearethree______（chair）intheclassroom.
3>
These_______（tomato）arered.
4>
______（hero）aregreat.
5>
Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______（baby）
6>
Therearesome______（deer）eatingthegrass.
7>
Myfatherlikestoeat_______（potato）.
8>
Chinese______（people）liketoeatnoodles.
9>
Ihavealotof______（toy）inmybedroom.
10>
Ihelpmymotherwash______（dish）inthekitchen.
11>
Ihavetwo______（pencil-box）.
12>
Therearesome______（bus）inthestreet.
13>
Peterhaseight_____（foot）.
14>
Lindahasthree_______（tooth）.
15>
Therearesome______（child）inthegarden.
16>
Michaellikesthe______（mouse）.
18>
Myuncleandfatherare_____（man）.
19>
TomandKingare_____（boy）.
20>
Lindahasthree______（tooth）.
选出正确形式
1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys
BmonkeysCmonkey
2.Thepighasfour______. A.foot B.feet C.foots
3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen
4.Therearefour___________intheclass. A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan
5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture. A.sheep B.dog C.pig
6.The_____hasthree______.
A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches
7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?
A.bread
B.breads
C.breades
8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth
9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.
A.milk
B.milks
C.milkes
10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.
A.child B.water C.books
11._______willlearnEnglish.
A.Woman B.Women C.Man
12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.
A.photo B.photos C.photoes
13.Idranktwo______.
A.bottlesoforange B.bottleoforange C.bottlesoforanges
14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.
A.mouses B.mice C.mouse
15.Ineedapenandsome_____.
A.books
B.deskC.chair
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______
carry____
come________
watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________
teach_______
一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式
sitswimreadmakerun
writehavegodowatchcry
studyplaysaywash
二、用do或does的适当形式填空
1._____yourideabiketoschool?
Yes,I________.
2.______yoursisterlikePE?
No,she________.
3.What_______thestudentshave?
Theyhavesomepens.
4.How_______Lindagotoschool?
Shegoestoschoolonfoot.
5.He_______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.
6._______theywatchTVonSundays?
Yes,they_______.
7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.
四、动词的适当形式填空
Jim’sfather
（work）inabank.
He（go）toworkbybuseverymorning,sometimeshe
（ride）hisbike.
Buthe
（be）neverlateforwork.He（work）veryhard.
Jim
（like）hisfatherverymuch.Theyoften（play）badminton（羽毛球）infrontoftheirhouse,sometimesthey（play）tabletennisinJim’sschool.
（like）totalkwithhisfather.Hisfather（like）tohearJimtalkingabouthisfriendsandhisschool.OnSaturdayorSunday,theyoften（play）onthecomputer.Jim
（have）manycomputergames.Buthedoesn’t
（play）themeveryday.Healso（work）hardathislessons.
作业：
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1．Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.
Doyouusuallygetupatsix?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
2.Weusuallywritee-mailsonSaturdayevening
？
Yes,No,
3.Theyhavethesamehobby.
Yes,No,
4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.
5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.
二、否定句:
1.She_____________（do）herhomeworkeveryday.
2.He______________（live）inHuanggang.
3.Thegirl____________（look）outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.
4.Jennyrunshomeand____________（sit）onthechair.
三、一般疑问句:
1._____thedesk_____（have）fourlegs?
Yes,itdoes.
2._____she____（do）herhomeworkeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
3._____he_____（live）inHuanggang?
No,hedoesn'
t.
4.DoesDanny_____（see）theappletree?
四、按照要求改写句子：
1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
________________________________________________________
2.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
____________________________________________________________
3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
___________________________________________________
4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________
5.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）
6.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）
7.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）
五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）
1.Is
yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikegoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.
5.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
六、句型转换
1.Igotoschoolbybus.（用He做主语变否定句）
________________________________________
2.Kimplaysbaseballverywell.（变一般疑问句）
3.Daviddoesn’tlikelearningFrench.（变肯定句）
4.Alandoesn’twatchTVonschoolnights.（变肯定句）
5.Wehaveenoughtimetodoit.（变否定句）
6.Snoopyhasacar.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________________________
7.Doyouhaveapencil?
（把主语改成she）
____________________________________________
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