届安徽省桐城市高考模拟考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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Rates:
Summernightlyratesrangefrom$559to$1,899
LakePlacidLodge,LakePlacid,NewYork
With17cabinssittingalongtheshoresofLakePlacid,thearts-and-crafts-styleLakePlacidLodgeoffersanexcitingsummerlakeexperience.Lakefrontcabinscomeoutfittedwithhand-builtbedsandstonefireplaces.Goforahike,orhitthelakeforswimming,fishing,orboating.
Ratesare$120pernightfordoubleoccupancy:
eachadditionalpersonis$20pernight.
LakeCrescentLodge,OlympicNationalPark,Washington
ItscottagesandcabinsarelistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.Choosebetweenone-andtwo-bedroomSingerTavernCottages,orstayinthealwaysfavored（andoftenbooked）RooseveltFireplaceCabins.SpendyourdayshikinginthesurroundingOlympicNationalPark,orexploringLakeCrescentbyboat.
Nightlyratesforcottagesandcabinsrangebetween$317and$398.
TamarackLodgeResort,MammothLakes,California
ItisonthepeacefulshoresoftheTwinLakes.ChoosebetweenrecentlybuiltDeluxeCabinsandoldwood-and-stonecabins.Swimming,fishing,boating,biking,andhikingarepopularpastimes.
Summercabinratesrangefrom$369to$999pernight.
1.Wherecanyouobservebatsatnight？
A.AtCaddoLakeStateParkB.AtLakePlacid
C.AtOlympicNationalParkD.AttheTwinLakes
2.IfthreepeopleshareoneroominLakePlacidLodge,howmuchwilltheypay？
A.$60B.$120C.$140D.$360
3.Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttoreserve？
A.CottagesatLafitte'
sLandingGuestQuarters
B.CabinsatLakePlacidLodge
C.DeluxeCabins
D.RooseveltFireplaceCabins
B
Growingup,Ithoughtmathclasswassomethingtobeendured,notenjoyed.Idislikedmemorizingformulas（公式）andtakingtests,allforthedullgoalofgettingagoodgrade.OneofmyteacherstoldmymotherthatIwas"
slow"
.Butmyproblemwasn'
twithmathitself.Infact,whenatopicseemedparticularlyinteresting,Iwouldgotothelibraryandreadmoreaboutit.
Byhighschool,noonetoldmethatIcouldbecomeaprofessionalmathematician.WhatIwantedtodothenwastoplaycollegefootball.MyambitionwastogetanathleticscholarshiptoattendaBigTenschool.
Thechancesofthathappeningwereverylow.Butthatdidn'
tstopmycoachesfromencouragingmetobelieveIcouldreachmygoal,andpreparingandpushingmetoworkforit.Theymadevideotapesofmyperformancesandsentthemtocollegecoachesaroundthecountry.Intheend,aBigTenschool,PennState,didoffermeascholarship.
Iwishmathteachersweremorelikefootballcoaches.Studentsareaffectedbymorethanjustthequalityofalessonplan.Theyalsorespondtothepassionoftheirteachersandtheengagementoftheirpeers,andtheyseekasenseofpurpose.Theybenefitfromspecificinstructionsandconstantfeedback（反馈）.
UntilIgottocollege,Ididn'
treallyknowwhatmathematicswas.Istillthoughtofitaslaborious（耗时费力的）calculations.ThenmyprofessorhandedmeabookandsuggestedthatIthinkaboutaparticularproblem.Itwasn'
teasy,butitwasfascinating.Myprofessorkeptgivingmeproblems,andIkeptpursuingthem,eventhoughIcouldn'
talwayssolvethemimmediately.ThemathematicalresearchIwasdoinghadlittleincommonwithwhatIdidinmyhighschoolclassrooms.Instead,itwasclosertothemathandlogicpuzzlesIdidonmyownasaboy.Itgavemethatsamesenseofwonderandcuriosity,anditrewardedcreativity.IamnowaPh.DcandidateinmathematicsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.
4.Whydidthewriterthinkmathclassinschoolwas"
somethingtobeendured"
beforeenteringcollege？
A.Becausehewasn'
tinterestedinmath.
B.Becausehismathteachersdidn'
tcaretopushhim.
C.Becausehewastoosmartandtalentedformathclass.
D.Becausehewastraininghardforanathleticscholarship.
5.Accordingtothewriter,studentsareaffectedbythefollowingthingsfromteachersorcoachesEXCEPT______.
A.asenseofpurposeB.constantfeedback
C.passionD.specificinstructions
6.Wecanconcludethatafterenteringcollege,thewriter______.
A.wasbusylookingformathproblemstosolve
B.studiedonhisownjustashewasinhighschool
C.metwithlaboriouscalculationsinhisstudies
D.begantorealizewhatmathematicsreallyis
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？
A.InterestIstheBestTeacher
B.BetheBest-youCanMakeIt
C.Math,TaughtLikeFootball
D.OnceYourTeacher,AlwaysYourTeacher
C
Youhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlaborasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.Butanewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.
InNewZealand,farmersareusingdrones（无人机）toherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,takingupapositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated（盗用）oneoftheanimal'
smostpowerfultools:
barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3，500dronefavoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoactasthedogs.
CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective."
That'
stheonethingI'
venoticedwhenyou'
removingcowsthattheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'
veneverdonethat，"
hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withlessstress,thanthedogsdo.
Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherding（放牧）cowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'
healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesusingasingledrone."
Beingahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdoneonfoot,thedronesreallysavedalotofmanhours，"
hesaid.
Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.
8.Whatisthemainadvantageofthedronesoverherdingdogs？
______
A.Thedronescantakeupajobthatthedogshardlydowellanylonger.
B.Thedronescanfrightentheoldcowswhicharenotafraidofthedogs.
C.Thedronescanfinishaherdingjobmoreefficientlythanthedogs.
D.Thedronescanworkonahillyfarmandextremeweatherwhilethedogscan'
t.
9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？
A.Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.
B.Thedronescanonlycopythedogs'
barkingwiththecurrenttechnology.
C.Thedronesaremulti-functionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.
D.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.
10.Accordingtothepassage,whycan'
tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely？
A.Becausethedronescan'
tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.
B.Becausecowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.
C.Becausethedronesaremuchmoreexpensivethantheanimal.
D.Becausethedrones'
powerislimitedandtheyneedchargingfromtimetotime.
11.Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage ？
A.supportiveB.objectiveC.criticalD.doubtful
D
RecentlyIrolledintoalocalrestauranttotryanImpossibleBurger,anall-plantpatty（人造肉饼）inventedbyImpossibleFoods.It'
swellknownforhavinganstrangelychewy（有咀嚼感）,evenbloody,meat-likequality,asurprisingverisimilitude（逼真）thathasmadeit"
perhapsthecountry'
smostfamousburger，"
asNewYorkmagazinewrote.Onebiteintoitswonderful,smokytasteand,damn,Iwasconvinced.
Thisisgoodnews,becausethetimehascometoconsumefakemeat.Inthefightagainstclimatechange,meatreplacementissomethingwecantry.AUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundthat,tokeepglobalwarmingbelow2degreesthiscentury,weneedtobeeating75percentlessbeefand90percentlesspork.
However,dietsareculturallyenshrined,sochangingthemwillbehard.Itisn'
teasytoreplace75to90percentofbeefandporkwithfakemeat.ThefirsttasteofanImpossibleBurger-amomentwhenlowexpectationsworkapowerfulmagicintheproduct'
sfavor-isonething.Buthowdoyoukeepmeat-eatersaskingformoreaftertheirsixth,andtheir26th？
Togettotruemassadoption,fakemeatwillneedtocompetefavorablywiththerealthingonmultiplefronts.ImpossibleFoods'
goalistodrivethepriceofitsproductbelowthatofSafeway'
s80/20hamburgermeat,atwhichpointpeoplewillsimplyvotewiththeirwallets.Thenewindustryalsowantstoimproveonanimalfleshinvariousways.Fakemeathasanadvantageovertraditionalmeatbecause"
youwon'
tneedtorefrigerateit"
cofounderNikoKoffemansays.Plus,custom（定制的）productioncouldimprovechoice."
Youcouldhaveverysoftandtendermeatforelderlypeople，"
Koffemanadds."
Youcouldhaveatailoredmeatforwhateveryouneed."
Youcantelltheworldisshiftingthisway,becausetheranchers（牧场主）arenervous.Lastyear,theUSCattlemen'
sAssociationaskedthegovernme
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