高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题3.docx
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高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题3
2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(3)及答案
【福建省福州一中2013模拟】单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Cultureshockoftencomesas_____surprisetomostpeoplethefirsttimetheyexperienceitinoneformor..
A./;otherB./;anotherC.a;anotherD.a;others
22.—Thepoorweatherwas_________responsibleforthecrash.
—I’mwithyouonthat.Carelessnesswasalsotoblame.
A.equallyB.increasinglyC.badlyD.partly
23.—KobeBryant,theKingoftheCourt,hassuffered______hecallstheworstankleinjuryinhis16-yearcareer.
—Willheriseagain?
A.which B.that C.what D.when
24.Everyyear,nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia,mostofthem_______fromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.
A.areshippedB.isshippedC.shippingD.shipped
25.Today’sconsumerisclearlynotinterestedinsavingforarainyday,_____wasthecaseinthepast.
A.asB.whenC.aboutwhichD.it
26.Englishsongsarefun.But________that,they’llhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.
A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.regardlessof
27.—Thedoorisstillopen.
—Howcome?
Imean,I_________tolockitthen.
A.rememberedB.wouldrememberC.rememberD.hadremembered
28.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessagetolisteners.
A.throughB.acrossC.towardD.forward
29.We'llcarryonthework______wecangetthemachinesweneed.Afterall,it'sthedeterminationthatreallycounts.
A.unless B.before C.whether D. while
30.—Wayne,youhavebeenbusywithyourproject,haven’tyou?
—Yes.Nowthatit’sover,I’mgoingto_______myselftotheChampionsLeagueFinalmatchonTVthisSaturday.
A.treatB.serveC.behaveD.reward
31.Intheweeks________,wewillsaygoodbyetoourdearteachersandfriends atthisgreatschool.
A.following B.followed C.tofollow D.thatfollowed
32.He________allhisaims.Buthiseffortsinthepastfewyears havebeenpraise-worthy.
A.couldhaveachieved B.wouldn’thaveachieved
C.musthaveachieved D.maynothaveachieved
33.FormoreinformationaboutBritain’smostsuccessfulfootballmanager—SirAlexFerguson,________thebook 25yearsatManchesterUnited.
A.checkout B. accountfor C.turn in D.keepon
34.Todelivera"Chinesedream", weneedtopushaheadwithreformsandensureeconomicgrowthandpeople'swell-being, ______?
A.mustn'twe B.don'twe C.needn'twe D.won'twe
35.—Thisisareallyawfulmovie.
—____________.Iwasboredtotears,too.
A.ItoldyousoB.Youcansaythatagain.
C.NotabitD.Nowonder.
【参考答案】单项选择:
21-25CDCDA26-30BABCA31-35CDABB
单项填空
1.Wespent16gloriousdaysinAugust,2008________theathletes’joysandtears,andwewereamazedattheirability.
A.sharedB.toshare
C.sharingD.share
解析:
选C。
分词sharing作状语表伴随。
2.Blamedforbreakingmypromise,Ifeltmyface________hot,andhungmyheadinshame.
A.togrowB.tobegrowing
C.grownD.grow
解析:
选D。
句意:
“我”因未能信守诺言而被责备,因此感到脸发烫,羞愧地垂下头。
feelsb./sth.dosth.,宾语补足语用动词原形。
3.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
A.FacedB.Face
C.FacingD.Toface
解析:
选A。
facewith常用被动语态:
使面对(问题、不愉快局面等),使面临。
如:
Youarefacedwithachoice.你面临抉择。
空处后如没有with,则应用facing。
4.________automatically,theemailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.
A.MailedoutB.Mailingout
C.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout
解析:
选A。
由上下文逻辑可知,theemail与mailout之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故须用过去分词。
5.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,but________ourwork,weturneddowntheoffer.
A.notfinishedB.nothavingfinished
C.finishedD.havingfinished
解析:
选B。
考查非谓语动词。
动词finish的逻辑主语是we,它是动作的执行者,所以应用主动形式,排除选项A和C;再依据句中的turneddowntheoffer可知,该处应指工作没有完成,所以答案为B。
分词短语在此作状语,相当于状语从句becausewehadn’tfinishedourwork。
6.(·高考江苏卷)—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.
—Howunbelievabletogetitback!
Imean,someone________it.
A.willhavestolen
B.mighthavestolen
C.shouldhavestolen
D.musthavestolen
解析:
选B。
句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。
但幸运的是,有人拾到交给了铁路部门。
——失而复得,简直难以置信!
我是说,本来可能有人会偷了去。
”willhavedone将来可以完成;musthavedone一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测,都与题意不符。
shouldhavedone本来应该做某事,而实际没做,这就意味着希望有人偷包。
mighthavestolen过去可能做过,语气比较婉转或不肯定,根据句意选B。
7.—IsJackondutytoday?
—It________behim.It’shisturntomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.won’t
C.can’tD.needn’t
解析:
选C。
can’t表示否定推测,must表示肯定推测。
8.—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?
—She________intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.
A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeen
C.mustbeD.mighthavebeen
解析:
选C。
句意:
——嗨,Tom,你知道Jane在哪儿吗?
——她肯定在教室里。
我刚才在那儿看到她了。
从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的肯定的猜测。
9.(·杭州教学检测)Michaelknewhewouldcertainlyget________ifhewaslatehome.
A.shoutatB.toshoutat
C.shoutedatD.tobeshoutedat
解析:
选C。
句意:
迈克尔知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的。
故用“get+过去分词”结构。
10.(2012·合肥教学检测)Theinterviewhepaidlittleattentionto________himthechancetoworkinthiscompany.
A.beingcostB.becost
C.costingD.cost
解析:
选D。
interview后省略了关系代词that,that在定语从句中作paidlittleattentionto的宾语,所以主句缺少谓语动词,故选D。
【福建省南平一中2013三模】单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Hewondersifit’sbecausehehasn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong______hehas
grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what
22.Shecaughtaseverecoldanditwastwoweeks______sherecoveredfromit.
A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.that
23.Theproblem,unless______properly,mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.
A.handledB.handlingC.beinghandledD.tobehandled
24.Thenewtelecommunicationnetwork_______thelatest3Gtechnology.
A.basedonB.basesonC.basingonD.isbasedon
25.ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish_______beginnerscanunderstand.
A.whatB.thatC.asD.which
26.Iwonderiftheschoolcould_______somerulesagainstsuchbehavioraslittering
andscribbling(乱涂乱画).
A.giveoutB.takeonC.putawayD.setup
27.TheBarbietoysshewasquitefondof_______hersomuchpleasureduringherchildhood.
A.beingbroughtB.bringingC.tobringD.brought
28.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard_______anditwouldbecold,shesaiditwouldbe
aninterestingexperience.
A.breathingB.tobreatheC.breathedD.tobebreathed
29.______thereporterinterviewedthewriter,shewasamazedbyhisdevotiontohiscareer.
A.ForthefirsttimeB.ItwasthefirsttimeC.ThefirsttimeD.Bythetime
30.---Tom_______forimmediateaidfromthemedicalteam.
---Really?
Buttheteamisnotcomingtillnextweek.
A.hasbeenwaitingB.waswaitingC.hadwaitedD.willhavewaited
31.Heisnotastrongman.Youcancountonhim,______.Heisresponsible.
A.thoughB.thereforeC.thusD.otherwise
32.Thefamousactorkeepsfitby________foranhoureverymorning.
A.stickingoutB.standingoutC.makingoutD.workingout
33.Moroccoisanamazingcountrywithsomuchtooffer______landscape(风景),cultureandfood.
A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.insteadofD.intermsof
34.Holmesis_______adetective.Heisalsoaherowhowantsjusticetowinintheend.
A.morethanB.otherthanC.orratherD.ratherthan
35.Thompsonhadtwoplans,disappointingly,_______seemstohaveworkedverywell.
A.noneofwhichB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhichD.eitherofthem
【参考答案】单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25ACADC26-30DDBCA31-35ADDAC
1.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
答案:
D [“only+状语”置于句首用部分倒装,可排除A、C。
can不与beableto连用,故排除B。
]
2.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither________.(2010·湖南洞口一中高三上学期期末试题)
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
答案:
A [neither置于句首用倒装,可排除C、D。
if引导的条件句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
]
3.Nosooner________tothestation________thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot;whenB.Ihadgot;than
C.hadIgot;thanD.didIget;when
答案:
C [nosooner...than...为固定搭配,且nosooner置于句首用倒装。
故选C。
]
4.________today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
答案:
C [if条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构成倒装。
]
5.Neverinmylife________suchathing.(2010·湖南祁东一中12月份月考)
A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen
C.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
答案:
B [never常与完成时连用,可排除D,never置于句首时主谓要倒装,所以选B。
]
6.—Here________!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
—There________.
A.comesthebus;isheB.comesthebus;heis
C.thebuscomes;isheD.thebuscomes;heis
答案:
B [以here,there等副词开头的句子,主语是名词时,用完全倒装,若主语为代词,则不用倒装。
故选B。
]
7.________,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
答案:
C [as引导让步状语从句,需将状语、表语等提到as前。
]
8.—Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.
—________.(2010·吉林长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
答案:
C [句中既有肯定又有否定,排除A、B,此时只能选C。
]
9.________theexpense,I________toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot;go
B.Wereitnotfor;wouldgo
C.Wasn’titfor;willgo
D.Ifithadn’tbeen;wouldhavegone
答案:
B [if条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构成倒装。
]
10.—Inmoderntimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,________;________.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoboys B.sotheydo;soboysdo
C.sodothey;soboysdoD.sotheydo;sodoboys
答案:
D [第一空表“……确实如此”,用“so+主语+助动词”,第二空表“……也一样”用“so+助动词+主语”。
]
11.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
—________.(2011·湖南邵东科达中学第2次月考)
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
答案:
B [译为“我们确实如此”。
]
12.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife________,so________I.
A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do
答案:
A [if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时。
]
13.OnlyafterIreadthetextov