英语网考B级完型填空.docx
《英语网考B级完型填空.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语网考B级完型填空.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![英语网考B级完型填空.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-4/25/bf319c44-5c77-4cc4-8bdf-0bedde45cfdd/bf319c44-5c77-4cc4-8bdf-0bedde45cfdd1.gif)
英语网考B级完型填空
完型填空
1.Americanshavealwayshadgreatfaithineducation.Theybelievethatallcitizensmusthavesome21inordertounderstandeconomicandpoliticalmattersand22wisely.Theyalsobelievethateducationisessentialtoprogressandprosperity,andthateverypersonisentitledtoasmucheducationashecan23.
ThepublicschoolsoftheUnitedStatesarenotcontrolledbythenationalgovernmentbutbythe24communities,withstatelawssettingeducationalstandardsandrulingoncompulsoryattendance.
Amongthemostactiveinestablishingfreepubliceducationwerethelaborunions.Fromthe1830'son,publicschool25developedandtheyhavebeengrowingrapidlyeversince.Inaddition,therearealsovariousprivateandreligiousschools.
Todaytheyhaveagreatvarietyoftypesofcollegesanduniversities,26theworld-famousMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Besides,therearemanykindsofcommercialand27training.Studentsareallowedachoiceofsubjects.Thereare28publicschoolsforthehandicapped,too.Americanschoolsareequippedwithalargevarietyofup-to-datelearningaidssuchasclosed-circuittelevision,audio-visualequipmentetc.Stategovernments,specialfoundationsandthecollegesthemselvesgrantmanyscholarshipstostudentswithspecial29.Thegoalistomakehighereducation30toeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable.
(21).答案(D)
A.cultureB.learningC.trainingD.education
(22).答案(A)
A.voteB.electC.selectD.choose
(23).答案(B)
A.takeB.absorbC.digestD.swallow
(24).答案(A)
A.localB.centralC.nativeD.limited
(25).答案(B)
A.unitsB.systemsC.structuresD.organizations
(26).答案(C)
A.containingB.includedC.includingD.involving
(27).答案(C)
A.serviceB.careerC.vocationalD.employment
(28).答案(D)
A.strangeB.specialC.surprisingD.specialized
(29).答案(C)
A.conductB.behaviorC.abilitiesD.performance
(30).答案(C)
A.openB.acceptableC.availableD.convenient
2.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto21agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeopleconcerned,andeachlanguageusuallyhas22setphraseswhichcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbe23differencesinthetypeofphraseswhichcanbeused,andculturalmisunderstandingscaneasily24.Thefollowingisatrueexample.
AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthetimeofher25sheknewnothingabouttheChinesecultureorlanguage.Whenshewasatthebanktogetsomemoney,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewasextremelysurprised26suchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldberegardedasanindirectinvitationtolunch.Afterthissheproceededtoschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion.Bynowsherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,butwaspuzzled27whytheyaskedit.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingto28whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Eventuallyshecametoa29:
thepeoplemustbeconcernedherhealth.Shewassomewhatunderweightatthetime,andsosheconcludedtheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingproperly!
Onlymuchlater30thatthequestionhadnorealsignificancesatall-itwasmerelyagreeting.
(21).答案(B)
A.buildonB.buildupC.buildintoD.buildout
(22).答案(A)
A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.theamountofD.anamountof
(23).答案(C)
A.consideredB.consideringC.considerableD.considerate
(24).答案(B)
A.raiseB.resultC.arouseD.lead
(25).答案(D)
A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arrival
(26).答案(B)
A.onB.atC.toD.with
(27).答案(B)
A.withregardsB.astoC.asifD.asfaras
(28).答案(D)
A.workatB.workonC.workwithD.workout
(29).答案(D)
A.reasonB.targetC.finishD.conclusion
(30).答案(C)
A.shediscoveredB.shediddiscoverC.didshediscoverD.doesshediscover
3.Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply-allthesewereimportantfactorinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.21theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen22individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew23ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.
ThemenwhocreatethemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution24frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere25inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworking26thathisfindingscanbeused.
Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisalltryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories27scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina28result:
theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.
MostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad29ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions30agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsago.
(21).答案(A)
A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even
(22).答案(D)
A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative
(23).答案(B)
A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries
(24).答案(A)
A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared
(25).答案(C)
A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse
(26).答案(D)
A.nowB.andC.allD.so
(27).答案(C)
A.ofB.withC.toD.as
(28).答案(A)
A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific
(29).答案(C)
A.littleB.muchC.someD.any
(30).答案(A)
A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while
4.Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.
Todaythecaristhemostpopular21oftransportationinalltheUnitedStates.Ithascompletelyreplacedthehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarsfor2290percentofallpersonaltravel.
MostAmericansareableto23cars.Theaveragepriceofarecently-madecarwas$2,500in1950,$2740in1960andupto$4750241975.duringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetaboutimprovingtheirproductsandworkefficiently.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe25familyincreasedfrom1950to1975fasterthanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason26anewcartakesasmallerpartofafamily'stotalearningstoday.
In195127ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily'sincometobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar288.3monthsofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.75months'income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically29tomodelsfrompreviousyears.
Theinfluenceoftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy30thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneykeepingtheircarrunningthanonanyotheritem.
(21).答案(D)
A.kindsB.typesC.meansD.sort
(22).答案(B)
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somewhat
(23).答案(A)
A.buyB.sellC.raceD.see
(24).答案(B)
A.onB.inC.behindD.about
(25).答案(B)
A.unusualB.averageC.interestedD.biggest
(26).答案(D)
A.bringingB.obtainC.boughtD.purchasing
(27).答案(A)
A.proportionallyB.clearlyC.percentageD.suddenly
(28).答案(A)
A.costB.usedC.spentD.needed
(29).答案(C)
A.famousB.fastestC.superiorD.purchasing
(30).答案(D)
A.thenB.whichC.soD.as
5.Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Evenaslongaseighthundredyearsago,anEnglishmanhadtried.Hemadeapairof21fromchickenfeathersandfixedthemtohis22.Thenhejumpedfromatallbuilding.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar.23,hefelltothegroundandbrokeseveralbones.Thefirstrealattemptatflying24placeinFrancein1783.ThetwoMongolianbrothersknewthathotairrose.25theycouldfillalargeballoonwithhotair,theythoughtitwouldriseintotheairand26.Theywereright.Theymadeaverylargehotairballoonofclothandpaper.Itmeasuredtenmetersindiameter.Theyfilleditwithhotairandtheballoongottwohundredmetersintotheair.It27toearthaboutthreekilometers28.
Atthenextattempt,theyarrangedforaballoontocarrypassengers.Wedonotknow29thepassengersfeltaboutthetripastheywereacock,aduck,andasheep.Butwe30knowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandtheanimalslandedsafely.
(21).答案(C)
A.sticksB.fansC.wingsD.flags
(22).答案(D)
A.handsB.feetC.headD.shoulders
(23).答案(C)
A.WellB.DifferentlyC.InsteadD.Hopefully
(24).答案(C)
A.hadB.madeC.tookD.got
(25).答案(A)
A.IfB.WhenC.AfterD.Since
(26).答案(B)
A.goB.flyC.blowD.flow
(27).答案(B)
A.wentB.fellC.jumpedD.blew
(28).答案(C)
A.farB.longC.awayD.high
(29).答案(D)
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
(30).答案(D)
A.shouldB.canC.willD.do
6.Inourdailylifeweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Wecandothiseasilywhenweareclosetootherpeople.However,thankstothe21ofthetelephone,wearestillableto22withoneanotherwhenwearefarapart.
ThemanwhomadethispossiblewasAlexanderGrahamBell,borninEdiburghin1847.Bell,ateacherof23speechwhospentallhissparetimeexperimenting.In1875,he24thefirstsoundssentoveradistanceby