首发高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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首发高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卷上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节((共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefilm?
A.Itwillbereadyatfouro'clocktoday.B.Itcanbepickedupattwoo'clocktomorrow.
C.Onlytworollswillbereadyontime.
2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPhilip?
A.He'llgotothepartywiththewoman.B.Hemetthemanattheparty.
C.Hehaschangedhisplans.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?
A.Payforsomeofthefood.B.Insistonchoosingtheirownfood.
C.TreatGarytodinnersomeothertime.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheusedtoworkatanewspaper.B.She'dlikehersupervisor'sopinionofherwork.
C.Shewishesshehadadifferentkindofjob.
5.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutLinda?
A.Sherearrangedthechaptersofherbook.B.Sheassuredhimthatthechapterwasfinished.
C.Sheworkedonthechapterforquiteawhile.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至9题。
6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecourse?
A.It'spractical.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdifficult.
8.Whydopeoplejoinintheprogram?
A.Theywanttoteachthecourse.B.Theylikenewcourses.C.Theywanttofixtheirowncars.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.HowisNancyfeelingthismorning?
A.Shelooksallright.B.Sheisnotfeelingverywell.C.Sheisinthebestofhealth.
10.WhydoesNancyhavemuchpressureinclass?
A.Becausesheisafraidoftheexamination.B.Becausetheprofessoralwayscriticizesherinclass.
C.Becauseshehasdifficultyintakingnoteswhilelistening,
11.HowmanyhoursdoesNancyusuallysleep?
A.Aboutsixhoursaday.B.Aboutfivehoursaday.C.Aboutfourhoursaday.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Wherecantheyhavemealsduringthetrip?
A.Onthebus.B.Atfast-foodshops.C.Inhotels.
13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando'?
A.Takeabathonthebusiftheweatherpermits,
B.Bringsuitableclothesandsomeotherthings.
C.Cometotheofficeformoreinformation.
14.Whatinformationdoesthemanforgettoaskabout?
A.Wheretoleavefrom.B.Thetimetobook.C.Thecostofthejourney
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunanairconditioner24hoursadayfor2months5yearsago?
A.$20.B.$35.C.$40.
16.Wheredotheylivenow?
A.Inacollegedormitorywhichisnotair-conditioned.
B.Inanexpensivehotel.
C.Inanapartmentwithanairconditioner.
17.Whereistheboygoingtostudy?
A.Inthelibrary,B.Inthedormitory.C.Inthecomfortableapartment.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Towhomdoestheuniversityopen?
A.StudentsfromIndia.B.StudentsfromtheEU.C.Studentsthroughouttheworld.
19.Wheredoestheuniversitylie'?
A.InEngland.B.InIndia.C.InAmerica.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Bradfordsuppliesyouwithgoodcondition.
B.Theuniversityisthebestofall.
C.YoucantakeonlyEnglishcoursesthere.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imagineatownwithcrosswalksbutnopedestrians,carsandtrucksbutnodrivers.WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresearcherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.
Thecontrolledtestenvironment,whichopenedtoday(July20,2015)attheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor,covers32acres(thesizeofabout24footballfields)andcontainsallthetrappingsofarealsuburborsmallcity.Thereisanentirenetworkofroadslinedwithsidewalks,streetlights,stopsignsandtrafficsignals.There’sevena“downtown”areacompletewithfakebuildingsandoutdoordiningareas.
TheideabehindMcityissimple:
testoutnewdriverlesscarinnovationsinahuman-freeenvironmentbeforethesetechnologiesareunleashedintherealworld.
"Mcityisasafe,controlled,andrealisticenvironmentwherewearegoingtofigureouthowtheincrediblepotentialofconnectedandautomatedvehiclescanberealizedquickly,efficientlyandsafely,"PeterSweatman,directoroftheMobilityTransformationCenteratU-M,saidinastatement.
TheroadsofMcityarebuilttostandupto“rigorous,repeatable”testing,accordingtoMTCofficials.WhileMcitydriversdon'thavetocompetewithrealpedestrians,therewillbeonemechanicalfoot-traveler(arobot-likemachinenamedSebastian)thatstepsoutintotraffictoseewhethertheautomatedcarscanhitthebrakesintime.Thefakecityalsofeaturesatrafficcircle,abridge,atunnel,someunpavedroads,andevenafour-lanehighwaywithentranceandexitramps,accordingtoareportbyBloombergBusiness.
Inadditiontoevaluatingfullyautomated,ordriverlesscars,theresearchersalsohopetotestoutso-calledconnectedvehicleswithinMcity’slimits.Connectedcarscaneithercommunicatewithoneanother(vehicle-to-vehiclecontrol,orV2V)orwithpiecesofequipment,suchastrafficlights,thatarelocatednearroadways(vehicle-to-infrastructurecontrol,orV2I).
EventhesmallestdetailsofMcityhavebeenplannedoutinadvancetocopytheconditionsthatconnectedandautomatedvehiclescouldfaceintherealworld.Forexample,therearestreetsignscoveredupwithgraffiti,andfadedyellowandwhitelanemarkingslinethestreets.
McityisjustonepartofamuchlargerprojectthatMTCanditspartnerorganizationsareestablishinginanefforttogetawholefleetofconnectedanddriverlesscarsontheroadinAnnArborby2021.Inadditiontothefakecity,MTCisalsocontinuingtolaunchconnectedandsemi-autonomous(半自动)carsonrealroadways.Eventually,theUniversityofMichiganandtheMichiganDepartmentofTransportationsaidtheyhopetoput20,000connectedcarsontheroadsofsouthernMichigan.
21.Accordingtothepassage,Mcity________.
A.isarealtownusedtoevaluatethefunctionoffuturecars
B.isafakecitywithtransportationsystembutnopedestrians
C.coversanareaof32acreswithasmanyas24footballfields
D.ownsadowntownareawithabridgeandsomeunpavedroads
22.WhydidresearchersbuildMcity?
A.Totestnewdriverlesscars.
B.Tomakearealsuburborsmallcity.
C.Tocontrolroadenvironment.
D.Tobuildanentirenetworkofroads.
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.someconnectedandsemi-autonomouscarshavebeenputintouse
B.theresearchersplanstocreatearobot-likemachinetodirectthetraffic
C.thewidespreaduseofdriverlesscarswillsooncomeintorealityinAmerica
D.MTCisattemptingtomakeconnectedanddriverlesscarsavailableonrealroads
24.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?
A.Bypresentingdescriptionsofthedesign.
B.Bydescribingacauseanditseffects.
C.Byprovidingthetimeorder.
D.Bycomparingtheopinions.
B
Julyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.
SecretoftheDragon
TimeMonday,July1,2017,10:
30a.m.
CostAdult:
$7.40Children(under15):
half
BookingPhonethebookingoffice:
34032578
AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens
NoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabout2childrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.
TheSearchforlife:
AreWeAlone?
TimeThursday,July4,2017,2:
00p.m.
CostAdult:
$14.50
Children(under15):
$8.70
BookingPhonethebookingoffice:
34037689
AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens
NoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?
Isthereanylifeoutthere?
Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.
MagicClass
TimeFriday,July12,2017,10:
00a.m.
CostFree
BookingPleasecall34038470tobookyourPlace.
AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171
DandenongRd
NoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?
ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.
SciencewithMe:
Makingyourownguitar
TimeSaturday,July20,2017,3:
00p.m.
CostFree
BookingPleasecall34031226tobookyourPlace.
Address10,EggintonClose
NoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermum?
SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.
25.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto________
A.MagicClass.B.SciencewithMe.
C.SecretoftheDragon.D.TheSearchforLife.
26.Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.$7.40.B.$11.10.
C.$14.80.D.$23.20.
27.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallfree.
B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.
C.Theyareallweekendactivities.
D.Theycanallbebookedonphone.
C
MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers.QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltwaterlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”.
EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateaustartstomelt,over