八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoinghishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemandwantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsaboutit.
ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction(减法).Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?
"
"He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.
(1)WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?
A. Atfive.
B. Atsix.
C. Atseven.
D. Atten.
(2)WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?
A. WatchingTV.
B. Doinghishomework.
C. Listeningtomusic.
D. Playinginthegarden.
(3)WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?
A. TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.
B. TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.
C. TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.
D. TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.
(4)Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause________.
A. hewasnotclever
B. hewantedtotellajoke
C. hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefully
D. hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
星期天早上,Peter和哥哥Bill在家里,后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球,第二天上课,Peter没有认真听讲,回答不出老师的问题,后来老师讲了一个笑话。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知,妈妈10点会来,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的 PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知,他在看电视,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知,他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions可知,他上课没有认真听讲,故选C。
【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。
2.阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.
Love,
GrandmaandGrandpa
(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Cloudy.
(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.
A. withKyle'scat
B. withKyle'sdad
C. onKyle'sbed
D. atthefootofKyle'sbed
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?
A. 峡谷 B. 山洞 C. 悬崖 D. 索道
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。
A多风的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
(2)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。
故正确答案为D。
(3)细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷;B.山洞;C.悬崖;D.索道。
故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(1)Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?
A. FunwithFood. B. KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.
C. FoodFactsE-Book. D. KidsFoodScienceExperiments.
(2)Kidscan________byreadingFunwithFood.
A. doscienceexperiments
B. dosportswell
C. learntotakephotos
D. playsomeriddlegames
(3)Thesefoure-booksareabout________.
A. fishing
B. cooking
C. shopping
D. playing
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。
(1)细节理解题。
根据FoodFactsE-Book中:
Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知,你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房,然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据FunwithFood中:
phototests,wordexams,riddlegames等,可知孩子们通过看这本书,可以玩谜语游戏。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四本关于食物,也即关于烹饪的书。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Replacing(更换)somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.
Item
Toothbrush
Cuttingboard
Chopsticks
Blanket
Mainmaterial
Plastic
Wood
Wood
Wood
Cleaningway
Usingwarmwater
Usinghotwater
Usinghotwater
Dry-cleaning
Replacingreason
Causingatoothache
Producingbacteria(细菌)
Producingbacteria
Beingwornout
Replacingtime
Everythreemonths
Everythreeyears
Everyfivemonths
Everyfiveyears
(1)Accordingtotheformabove,________ofthefouritemsis/aremainlymadeofwood.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(2)Youshouldclean________withhotwater.
A. toothbrushesandcuttingboards
B. chopsticksandblankets
C. cuttingboardsandchopsticks
D. toothbrushesandblankets
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A. Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.
B. Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.
C. Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.
D. Everythreeyearsisthebesttimetoreplaceeverything.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格第二行,可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有:
Cuttingboard和Chopsticks,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket,A不对,牙刷需要用温水洗,不是筷子,B不对,根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的,也有五年的,故D不对,根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,能熟练读懂表格中的内容,并根据问题在原文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
5.阅读理解
SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization(组织),BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(志愿)toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.
Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.
Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.
Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.
Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.
"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltoheartheirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."
Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinherschool.
Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.
(1)WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?
A. ItwassetupbySydneyFredette
B. Itgivesoutbearsandotherthings
C. ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.
D. Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.
(2)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Apublicfoodbank
B. Aself-developmentclass
C. FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas
D. Build-A-Bear
(3)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?
A. Sports
B. News
C. Art
D. Science
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织,他们经常在节日里为无家可归的孩子提供服务,最后引述了这个主人公的言论。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的ShevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知,它是在美国内提供服务,故选C。
(2)主旨题。
根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息,可知文章的标题为FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas,故选C。
(3)主旨题。
根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹,可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见,故选B。
【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型,做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章