广州中医药大学成人高等教育学年第二学期期末考试《英语2》试题及答案.docx

广州中医药大学成人高等教育学年第二学期期末考试《英语2》试题及答案.docx

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广州中医药大学成人高等教育学年第二学期期末考试《英语2》试题及答案

广州中医药大学成人高等教育2021学年第二学期期末考试《英语2》试题及答案

考试时间：

90分钟

满分：

100分

一．填空题（每空2分，10空共20分）

1.Asateacherhewashighlyrespectedforhisindustry,patience,andhisabilityto___knowledge.

答案：

impart

2.Unlessafirmcan___itsproductsandservicestoremainaheadofthe　competition,themarginofprofitabilitywillbesignificantlyreduced,withanattendantlossofmarketshare.

答案：

upgrade

3.Depressedpeoplecanofcoursemake___andunwisedecisions,andImadeonesuchdecisionwhen,duringmysecondtermatBerkeley,IdecidedtogiveupmyLondonflat.

答案：

hasty

4.Hewrotetothem,wishingeveryoneofthemandtheirfamiliesatrulyHappyChristmasandavery___NewYear.

答案：

prosperous

5.Aboutthreeyearsago,shestartedreading___her，grandfatherbecauseshewantedtolearnthetruthforherself

答案：

biography

6.Forhealthreasonsthepresidenthasdecidedto___plannedvisittoItaly.

答案：

cancel

7.Thisbookistheproductofseveralyearsof___ntwoleadinguniversities.

答案：

collaboration

8.Thenewclubstrivestoeducateitsmembersto___vicetothecommunity.

答案：

render

9.Thoughhedidn’thavemuchtogive,hewas___hismoney.

答案：

generous

10.Father’sDayisadayonwhichthepeopleofmanycountriesexpresstheir___reciationfortheirfathersbygivingthemgiftsorgreetingcards.

答案：

gratitude

二．单选题（每小题2分。

20小题共40分）

1.Afterdrivingforthirtymiles,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe   inthewrongdirection.

A.wasdriving

B.hasbeendriving

C.hadbeendriving（正确答案）

D.drove

2.Onhisnextbirthdayhe    marriedfortenyears.

A.hasbeen

B.willbe

C.willhavebeen（正确答案）

D.wouldhavebeen

3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost     intheoffice.

A.arebeinginterviewed（正确答案）

B.areinterviewing

C.interviewing

D.tobeinterviewing

4.Yourproposal    、    bythecommitteesoon.

A.isdiscussed

B.hasbeendiscussed

C.isgoingtobediscussed（正确答案）

D.willhavebeendiscussed

5.Thechildren      manytimesnottoplaywithfire.

A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold（正确答案）

D.arebeingtold

6.Ifone     byvanity,hewillbeveryparticularaboutother’sclothingandappearance.

A.overcomes

B.isovercome（正确答案）

C.overcame

D.hasbeenovercame

7.Theproblemis         itmaytaketimefornewfactstobecomeavailable.

A.that（正确答案）

B.how

C.what

D.if

8.Forthousandsofyearsmandreamed        seemedimpossibledreamsaboutflying.

A.what（正确答案）

B.that

C.which

D.why

9.Thefactremains      wearebehindmanyothers.

A.that（正确答案）

B.why

C.where

D.how

10.Howcanyoukeepthemachine      whenyouareaway?

A.run

B.torun

C.running（正确答案）

D.beingrun

11.BeforehecametoNewYork,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword       .

A.speak

B.tospeak

C.spoke

D.spoken（正确答案）

12.What      nextwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

A.todo（正确答案）

B.isdoing

C.willdo

D.shallwedo

13.Pleasewriteareport      theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.

A.which

B.inwhich（正确答案）

C.that

D.inthat

14.Theshopoffersalmosteverything    rangesfrominexpensivetoveryexpensive.

A.that（正确答案）

B.which

C.who

D.inwhich

15.Therearemanychildren        behaviourisgenerallyunacceptable.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose（正确答案）

D.that

16.Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto___groundandairattacks.

A.launch

B.withstand（正确答案）

C.contest

D.contend

17.Themayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting____services.

A.appropriate

B.essential（正确答案）

C.equivalent

D.lucrative

18.Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewere_______out.

A.decorated

B.penetrated

C.pried

D.carved（正确答案）

19._____quiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.

A.Before

B.Until（正确答案）

C.From

D.Since

20.Theofferofafreeoverseastour_____himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.

A.discouraged

B.committed

C.tempted（正确答案）

D.tangled

三、阅读理解（每小题4分。

5小题共20分）

IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge（保护区）（ANWR）tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?

PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.Butnooneknowsforsurehowmuchcrudeoilliesburiedbeneaththefrozenearth,withthelastgovernmentsurvey,conductedin1998,projectingoutputanywherefrom3billionto16billionbarrels.

Theoilindustrygoeswiththehighendoftherange,whichcouldequalasmuchas10%ofU.S.consumptionforaslongassixyears.Bypumpingmorethan1millionbarrelsadayfromthereserveforthenexttwotothreedecades,lobbyistsclaim,thenationcouldcutbackonimportsequivalenttoallshipmentstotheU.S.fromSaudiArabia.Soundsgood.Anoilboomwouldalsomeanamultibillion-dollarwindfall（意外之财）intaxrevenue,royalties（开采权使用费）andleasingfeesforAlaskaandtheFederalGovernment.Bestofall,advocatesofdrillingsay,damagetotheenvironmentwouldbeinsignificant.“We’veneverhadadocumentedcaseofanoilrigchasingdeeroutontothepackice,”saysAlaskaStateRepresentativeScottOgan.

Notsofast,sayenvironmentalists.Stickingtothelowendofgovernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesDefenseCouncilsaystheremaybenomorethan3.2billionbarrelsofeconomicallyrecoverableoilinthecoastalplainofANWR,adropinthebucketthatwoulddovirtuallynothingtoeaseAmerica’s

energyproblems.Andconsumerswouldwaituptoadecadetogainanybenefits,becausedrillingcouldbeginonlyaftermuchbargainingoverleases,environmentalpermitsandregulatoryreview.AsforANWR’simpactontheCaliforniapowercrisis,environmentalistspointoutthatoilisresponsibleforonly1%oftheGoldenState’selectricityoutput—andjust3%ofthenation’s.

1.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?

_______.

A.ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.

B.Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.

C.Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.（正确答案）

D.ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.

2.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheAmericanoilindustry______.

A.showslittleinterestsintappingoilinANWR

B.expectstostopoilimportsfromSaudiArabia

C.tendstoexaggerateAmerica’srelianceonforeignoil

D.believesthatdrillingforoilinANWRwillproducehighyields（正确答案）

3.ThoseagainstoildrillinginANWRarguethat______.

A.itwilldraintheoilreservesintheAlaskanregion

B.itcandolittletosolveU.S.energyproblems（正确答案）

C.itcancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment

D.itwillnothavemuchcommercialvalue