届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题7.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题7
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列表格内容及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题纸上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是一些新闻报道的信息:
[A].Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutan.
ThescientistscollectedevidencefromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthattheanimalsdemonstratedatotaloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionsweredemonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.
[B].TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.TelapakisanenvironmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyoperatesinseveralcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndonesiacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropicalrainforests.
[C].RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthecompaniesformingthegroupfordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobalwarninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefromfuturerulesongreenhousegasemissions.Tradingcreditsmay
helpbusinessesfindthemosteffectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageonenvironmentalissues.
[D].Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorthAmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplants
andanimalslivehasmovednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnowliveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohighertemperatures.
[E].Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.MostofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.IndiahadunusuallyhightemperaturesinAprilandMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.TherealsowereextremelydryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.YetotherareasinAfrica
hadunusualdryweather.
[F].Hydrogenisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolorlessgas.OnEarth,itispresentinlargeamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogenreleasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywasteiswater.However,hydrog
enisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.
请阅读以下与新闻信息,然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容:
46.AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreain
August.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.IncentralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcaused
by
heavyrainfallinSeptember.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahadextremelydryweather.
47.OnememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggestownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.Companyofficialssaytheyhopethei
rcompany'smembershipwilldemonstra
tetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.
48.Forexample,membersofsomegroupsmakeakissingnoisebytighteningtheirmouthsandsuckinginair.Somegroupsuseleavestocleanthemselvesorprotecttheirhandsfromsharpobjects.Thescientistsfoundthatsomeoftheanimalsusesticksastoolstoremoveinsectsfromholesintrees.Otherorangutansuseleavestocrushinsectsorgatherwater.
49.ProfessorsParmesanandYoheusedsimilarmethodstoexamineonehundredandseventy-twokindsofwildlife.Theyexaminedthetimingofeventsinthespring,suchastheappearanceofflowersandthereproductionofanimals.Th
eyfoundthattheseeventshappenedanaverageoftwodaysearlierthannormaleverytenyears.
50.Theysayillegaloperationstoremovetreesarecausinglargeareasofforesttodisappear.EnvironmentalInvestigationAgencydirectorDaveCurreysaystheillegaloperationsarecompletelyoutofcontrol.
【参考答案】信息匹配:
46-50:
ECADB
【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.____36_______Butwhathappensifyour
faceandbodysendmixedmessages?
Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?
Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingat
yourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesofyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.37Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”
Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout)thatshowedangerorfear.___38_____
Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.____39_____Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.
Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface,bodylanguagesubtlyinfluenceswhichemotiontheyread.
40Andifyouwanttobeunderstood,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.
A.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.
B.So,yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.
C.Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople.
D.Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.
E.Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.
F.Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou’rehappytoseethem.
G.Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies.
【参考答案】FAGDB
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
StevenSpielberg's2002science-fictionthrillerMinorityReportproducedaworldwherecomputerscouldreadmindsandpredictthefuture.Itseemedfancifulatthetime,butfantasyisedgingclosertofact.
OnJan.3l,ateamofscientistsattheUCBerkeley,ledbyRobertKnightprogrammedcomputerstodecode(解码)brainwavesandreplaythemaswords.Fivemonthsearlier,anothergroupofBerkeleyscientistsshowedtheircolleaguesshortmoviesandusedcomputerstoplaybackincolorwhatpeoplesaw.
Theseexperimentsareabigadvancefrom2006,whenaFrenchscientistfirstreplayedimagesfromahumanmind,ablack-and-whitecheckerboardpattern.Thepossibilitiesaregreat:
adisabledpersoncould“speak”;doctorscouldaccessthemindofapatientwhofainted;youcouldrewatchyourdreamsonaniPad.Thereare,ofcourse,equallydarkside,suchastheinvoluntarytakeoutof informationfromthebrain.
Inspiteofthesebreakthroughs,JackGallant,theneuroscientistwholedthefirstBerkeleyteam,sayscurrenttechnologyfordecodingbrainactivityisstill“relativelyprimitive.”Thefieldisheldbackbyitspoormachinery,inparticularthefMRI.
“Eventually,”saysGallant,“someonewillinventadecodingmachineyoucanwearasahat.”Suchanadvanceintothehumanmind,hesays,mighttake30years.
Still,therecentadvancesatBerkeleyoffersmallanswers,whichscientistscanusetobeginunlockingthesecretsof memoryandconsciousness.
l.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NewtechnologycanreadyourmindB.Fantasyisedgingclosertofact
C.AnewdiscoveryinhumanbrainD.Theintelligentcomputersinthefuture
2.WhatdidscientistsattheUCBerkeleydo?
A.Theyproducedafancifulworld.
B.Theymadecomputersjumpforwardlikeahuman.
C.Theymanagedtotranslatebrainwavesintolanguage.
D.Theyusedcomputerstomakeshortmovies.
3.Whichofthefollowingisimpossiblefortheresearch?
A.Itcanhelpadisabledmanrecoverhisabilityofspeech.
B.Doctorscanreadapatient'smindevenifheisunconscious.
C.Peoplewillknowwhathappensintheirdreams.
D.People'sthoughtsmaybegivenaway.
4.Whatplaysamostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthetechnology?
A.Acomputer. B.AniPad. C.Adecodingmachine. D.Ahat.
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A.scientistsgottheinspirationfromamovie
B.thetechnologystillhasalongwaytogo
C.thetechnologyhasbeenputintopractice
D.scientistshaveunlockedthesecretsofmemory
【参考答案】1—5、ACACB
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Forfiv
edays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletoshare
theirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(纪念)thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友爱)thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.
ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.”Riedelsaid.“It'sreallyeasytorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.
Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawelloiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(举办地)f