牛津译林版学年8A英语期末语法专题练习句型转化解析版.docx
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牛津译林版学年8A英语期末语法专题练习句型转化解析版
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牛津译林版2017-2018学年8A英语期末语法专题练习—句型转化
1.MyfatherwassearchingtheInternetatthatmoment.(对划线部分提问)
________wasyourfather________atthatmoment?
2.Healwaysbringsanotebookwithhiminordertowritedownwhathesees.(划线部分提问)
_______________healwaysbringanotebookwithhim?
3.Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.(改为同义句)
It_________________lastnight.
4.IfeltsonervousbeforeIenteredthepolicestation.(改为同义句)
Ifeltsonervousbefore________thepolicestation.
5.Mr.KinglivesinNanjingthewholeyear.(改为同义句)
Mr.KinglivesinNanjing________________________.
6.Itisfuntoenjoytheartshowsinthemuseum.(改为感叹句)
__________________________itistoenjoytheartshowsinthemuseum!
7.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycomputerlastnight.(改为同义句)
Mycomputer__________________________lastnight.
8.KittyisshorterthanPeter.(改为同义句)
Kittyisnotso__________________________Peter.
9.HeandIwereborninthesameyear.(改为同义句)
He_____________as_____________asme.
10.NotonlyMilliebutalsoTomisgoodatDIY.(改为同义句)
_____________MillieandTom_____________goodatDIY.
11.WiththehelpofTom,Ifinishedmyhomeworkquickly.(改为同义句)
Tom_____________me_____________myhomeworkquickly.
12.ManytouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirdseveryyear.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______manytouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirdseveryyear?
Yes,_____________.
13.Theboywouldn'tliketostayathome.Hewouldliketogohiking.(改为同义句)
Theboywantstogohiking___________________________athome.
14.Therearemoreanimalslivinginthezoothanbefore.(改为同义句)
The___________oftheanimalslivinginthezoois___________thanbefore.
15.Mymotherwillcooksomedeliciousfoodforus.(用atthistimeyesterday改写句子)
Mymother_____________somedeliciousfoodforusatthistimeyesterday.
16.Theymakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarms.(划线部分提问)
________________________theymakethewetlandssmaller?
17.Thegovernmenthasjusttakenactiontopreventtheairpollution.(改为一般疑问句)
_________thegovernmentjust_________actiontopreventtheairpollution?
18.Ontheearlymorningof1January,2015,ShanghaiBundwasfilledwithpeople.(改为同义句)
Ontheearlymorningof1January,2015,ShanghaiBundwas__________________people.
19.Jeffcutthecakeintotwopiecestosharewithhisbrother.(对划线部分提问)
__________________Jeffcutthecakeintotwopieces?
20.MyfatherwassearchingtheInternetatthatmoment.(对提问)
_____wasyourfather____________atthatmoment?
21.Simondidnotgotothemeeting.Iwenttothemeetinginstead.(改为同义句)
Iwenttothemeeting____________Simon.
22.Whendidyourmothergivebirthtoyou?
(改为同义句)
When______you______?
23.Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.(保持意思基本不变)
It______________________lastnight.
24.Theweatherwasfinethedaybeforeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)
___________________theweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?
25.Mysisterhassomegooddesigns.(改为一般疑问句)
________yoursisterhave___________gooddesigns?
26.Somestudentsoftenlieonthegrass.(用now改写)
Somestudents___________________onthegrassnow.
27.Therearefivebottlesofjuiceinthefridge.(对划线部分提问)
___________________juiceisthereinthefridge?
28.Mr.Greeniswaitingfortheshopkeeperbecausehewantstoknowtheprice.(对划线部分提问)
___________________Mr.Greenwaitingfortheshopkeeper?
29.Youhelpmesomuch.Thankyou.(合并为一句))
Thanks_____________________mesomuch..
30.Weshouldprotecttigersanddon'thuntthemfortheirfurorbones.(改为同义句)
Weshouldprotecttigers____________huntingthemfortheirfurorbones.
31.HelendidherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMay.(改为同义句)
Maydidn'tdoherhomework________________Helen.
32.TheGoldenGateBridgeisabout1.7miles.(对划线部分提问)
____________istheGoldenGateBridge?
33.Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfasttocatchtheearlybus.(改为同义句)
Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfast__________________catchtheearlybus.
34.Mypencilisnotthesameasyours.(改为同义句)
Mypencilis_______________yours.
35.WhenthetwinsisterHuihuiwasborn,sheweighedjust19.50grams.(改为同义句)
ThetwinsisterHuihuiweighedjust19.50grams_______________.
36.Idon’tlikedoinghomeworkatweekends.IlikewatchingTVatweekends.(合并成一句)
IlikewatchingTV________________doinghomeworkatweekends.
37.Tomhasalreadyfinishedwritinghisfirstnovel.(改为否定句)
Tom________finishedwritinghisfirstnovel________.
38.Weboughtaspecialprograminordertohelpthecomputerrecognizeourvoice.(对划线部分提问)
________didyou_________aspecialprogram?
39.MyfatherwassearchingtheInternetatthatmoment.(对画线部分提问)
________wasyourfather________atthatmoment?
40.Simondidnotgotothemeeting.Iwenttothemeetinginstead.(改为同义句)
Iwenttothemeeting________________Simon.
41.Whendidyourmothergivebirthtoyou?
(改为同义句)
When_________you________?
42.Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.(改为同义句)
It__________________lastnight.
43.Theweatherwasfinethedaybeforeyesterday.(对画线部分提问)
_______________theweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?
44.Maxisthetallestboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)
Maxistallerthan_______________boyinhisclass.
45.LittleTomdidn’tattendschoolbecausehewasill.(改为同义句)
LittleTomdidn’tattendschool_________ofhis_________.
46.Therewassomethingwrongwithmydad’scar.(改为同义句)
Mydad’scar________________________
47.AlotofvisitorsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds(对划线部分提问)
__________doalotofvisitorsgotoZhalong_________?
48.“Youhadbetternotsmokeanymore.”thedoctorsaidtomyfather.(合并成一个简单句)
Thedoctor_________myfather__________tosmokeanymore.
49.IttakesabouttwohourstoflytoBeijing.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________doesittaketoflytoBeijing?
50.Shefirstmetherhusbandin1980.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________shefirstmeetherhusband?
【答案】1.
(1).What
(2).doing
2.
(1).Why
(2).does
3.
(1).rained
(2).heavily
4.entering
5.
(1).all
(2).year(3).round
6.
(1).What
(2).fun
7.
(1).went
(2).wrong
8.
(1).tall
(2).as
9.
(1).is
(2).old
10.
(1).Both
(2).are
11.
(1).helped
(2).finish
12.
(1).Do
(2).they(3).do
13.
(1).instead
(2).of(3).staying
14.
(1).number
(2).bigger
15.
(1).was
(2).cooking
16.
(1).Why
(2).do
17.
(1).Has…
(2).taken
18.
(1).full
(2).of
19.
(1).Why
(2).did
20.
(1).What
(2).doing
21.
(1).instead
(2).of
22.
(1).were
(2).born
23.
(1).rained
(2).heavily/hard
24.
(1).How
(2).was
25.
(1).Does
(2).any
26.
(1).are
(2).lying
27.
(1).How
(2).much
28.
(1).Why
(2).is
29.
(1).for
(2).helping
30.
(1).instead
(2).of
31.
(1).as
(2).carefully(3).as
32.
(1).How
(2).long
33.
(1).in
(2).order(3).to
34.
(1).different
(2).from
35.
(1).at
(2).birth
36.
(1).instead
(2).of
37.
(1).hasn’t
(2).yet
38.
(1).Why
(2).buy
39.
(1).What
(2).doing
40.
(1).instead
(2).of
41.
(1).were
(2).born
42.
(1).rained
(2).heavily/hard
43.
(1).How
(2).was
44.
(1).any
(2).other
45.
(1).because
(2).illness
46.
(1).broke
(2).down
47.
(1).What
(2).for
48.
(1).advised
(2).not
49.
(1).How
(2).long
50.
(1).When
(2).did
【解析】
1.对searchingtheInternet可知对正在做的事提问,用What…doing?
故此处为
(1).What
(2).doing。
2.对inordertowritedownwhathesees可知对目的提问,用疑问词why,主语he是第三人称单数,修饰实义动词bring,用助动词does,故为
(1).Why
(2).does。
3.Therewasaheavyrain表示下得雨大,故为Itrainedheavily。
故此处为
(1).rained
(2).heavily。
4.before当连词时,后面接从句,当介词时,后面接名词,代词或动名词,故为entering。
5.thewholeyear=allyearround全年,故为
(1).all
(2).year(3).round。
6.感叹句的结构:
What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
Itisfun表示有趣的,故用
(1).What
(2).fun。
7.Therewassomethingwrongwithsth.=sthwentwrong.表示某物出故障了,故为
(1).went
(2).wrong。
8.shorterthan=notastallas“不如……高”,故为
(1).tall
(2).as。
9.HeandIwereborninthesameyear.表示我和他是同一年出生,因此他和我一样大,asoldas“和…..一样大”,故为
(1).is
(2).old。
10.Notonly…butalso…=both…and…表示两者都,故为
(1).Both
(2).are。
11.WiththehelpofTom表示在汤姆的帮助下,表示汤姆帮助做某事,用helpsbdosth,故为
(1).helped
(2).finish。
12.谓语go是实义动词go的复数形式,变为一般疑问句时,用助动词do位于句首,后面谓语用动词原形do。
肯定回答用Yes,theydo.故为
(1).Do
(2).they(3).do。
13.表示而不待在家里,故为
(1).instead
(2).of(3).staying。
14.Therearemoreanimalslivinginthezoothanbefore.表示生活在动物园里的动物的数量比以前更多了,thenumberof……“……的数量”,表示数量更多用bigger,故为
(1).number
(2).bigger。
15.用atthistimeyesterday作时间状语,谓语用过去进行时,主语mymother是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为
(1).was
(2).cooking。
16.对inordertohavemorespaceforfarms提问,是询问目的,故用疑问词why,谓语make是实义动词,是复数形式,故用助动词do,故此处为
(1).Why
(2).do。
17.此处谓语hasjusttaken是现在完成时,因此变为一般疑问句时,把助动词has提前,其他词序不变,故为
(1).Has…
(2).taken。
18.befilledwith=befullof“充满”,故为
(1).full
(2).of。
19.对tosharewithhisbrother提问,是询问目的,故用疑问词why,谓语cut是过去时,故用助动词did,故为
(1).Why
(2).did。
20.对searchingtheInternet可知对正在做的事提问,用What…doing?
故此处为
(1).What
(2).doing
21.表示我代替西蒙去,而不是西蒙去,故为
(1).instead
(2).of。
22.givebirthto=beborn出生,故为
(1).were
(2).born。
23.Therewasaheavyrain表示下得雨大,故为Itrainedheavily/hard。
故此处为
(1).rained
(2).heavily/hard。
24.对fine提问,是询问天气情况,用句型Howwastheweather?
故为
(1).How
(2).was.
25.谓语has是实义动词have的第三人称单数,故变为一般疑问句时用助动词does提前,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或一般疑问句,故此处为
(1).Does
(2).any。
26.用now作为时间副词,谓语用现在进行时bedoing,主语somestudents是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为
(1).are
(2).lying。
27.对fivebottlesof提问,是对数量提问,修饰不可数名词juice,故用
(1).How
(2).much。
28.对becausehewantstoknowtheprice提问,是对原因提问,故用疑问词why,故为
(1).Why
(2).is。
29.Thanksfordoingsth“谢谢你做了某事”,故为
(1).for
(2).helping。
30.此处表示我们应报数老虎而不是猎杀它们,故为
(1).instead
(2).of。
31.此处表示海伦比Ma