广东省东莞市南开实验学校届高三英语上学期期初试题.docx

广东省东莞市南开实验学校届高三英语上学期期初试题.docx

《广东省东莞市南开实验学校届高三英语上学期期初试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省东莞市南开实验学校届高三英语上学期期初试题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广东省东莞市南开实验学校届高三英语上学期期初试题

期初考试英语试题

说明：

本试卷三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

共12页。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt___1___of,regrettedorincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeavery___2___process,butthere’salwayssome___3___soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen___4___thatwefindwaysto___5___people,ortakesomeactiontoright（纠正）anywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever___6___mycommunication.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:

“Makingmy__7___,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff（警长）noneofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya___8___onhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:

SheriffBrownisas.o.b（畜生）.Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__9___.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Nooneeverfoundout.”

“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname___10___onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill___11___.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafewcalls,Iheard,“Hello?

”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?

”paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”

“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit？

”Paused.“Iknewit!

”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda___12___discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:

“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou___13___yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme.Foryoursake.”

Jimmyinspiredmeto___14___all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:

It’snevertoolateto___15___thepastwrongdoings.

1.A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud

2.A.privateB.secretC.interestingD.funny

3.A.foolishB.politeC.simpleD.brave

4.A.expectedB.suggestedC.orderedD.demanded

5.A.connectwithB.dependonC.makeanapologytoD.getalongwith

6.A.improveB.continueC.realizeD.keep

7.A.notesB.listC.planD.stories

8.A.partB.gameC.trickD.record

9.A.viewB.signC.attentionD.remark

10.A.appearsB.considersC.presentsD.remembers

11.A.angryB.happyC.doubtfulD.alive

12.A.coldB.plainC.nervousD.lively

13.A.incaseB.solongasC.unlessD.because

14.A.buildupB.makeupC.clearupD.giveup

15.A.regretB.forgiveC.rightD.punish

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Makingnewfriendsmeans__16______（put）yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.____17____（fortunate），thereisnomagicalsolution____18____thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!

_19__firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople_20_areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready.Theycan’tseethat_21__ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.

Onceyoucanidentify（确认，确定）whatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainful__22_____youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences.

Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive_23__（impress）.Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules.

Whenyoufeel__24___（confidence）thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!

Nomatter___25__youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivating（培养）more.

II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.

　　Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

　　Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

26.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection？

A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.　

B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.

　C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.　　

D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.

　　27.Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”（inPara.1）probablymeans____.

　　A.tourists　　　B.passengersC.population　　D.citizens

　　28.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.

A.abadeffectonotherindustries　

B.achangeoftourists’customs

C.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterest　

D.pressureontraffic

　　29．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.

　　A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofast

　　B.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattraction

　　C.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuch

　　D.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities

　　30．Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill____________.

　　A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomy

　　C.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife

B

TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card（信用卡）fraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite（非法网站）.

Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.

On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecurity（安全）systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer（零售商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.

Credit-cardfirms（公司）arenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb—onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated（欺骗）.

Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’son-linerules:

UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent（欺骗性的）spending.

Andshoponlyatsecuresites;Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.

Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps:

//—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.

Keepyourpassword（密码）safe:

Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.

31.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?

A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.

B.FraudontheInternet.

C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.

D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.

32.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”（inPara.1）?

A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.

33.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?

A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.

B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.

C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.

D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit-cardfirms.

34.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.

35.Youareshoppingonthesite:

http:

//www.Shopping.com,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggestdoing?

A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.

B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.

C.E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.

D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.

C

1970was“WorldConservationYear”.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgro