中考英语真题分项汇编专题19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空专题 2.docx

中考英语真题分项汇编专题19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空专题 2.docx

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中考英语真题分项汇编专题19短文填空考点2选词填空专题2

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题19短文填空

考点2选词填空

A

（2021·青海中考真题）

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

manyonerealhelphand

Likemanykids,Alanisafanofscience.Butthis14-year-oldeighth-graderusedhisscienceskills1others.Hecreatedthreeprosthetic（假体的）2usinga3Dprinterduringhisafter-schoolprogram.Hedesignedthe3handforpractice.Thesecondonewasdesignedfora6-year-oldboy,andthethirdwasmadeforadisabledteacherathisschool.Combininghisloveofscienceandhiswillingnesstohelpothers，Alanplanstomakeone4handbeforetheyearends.He5wantstodosomethinggoodandhelpsmorepeople.

B

（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,many

Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou’llgo.Readingisimportant6everyone.Chinahas7ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandevenborrowbooks,anditcosts8toborrowthem.Insomeplaces,youmayborrowas9booksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou’veborrowed.

Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,10booksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.

Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey11.Andwhenthebooksarebackandare12foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.

Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe13newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals（theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies）.Inthereferencelibrary,there14dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan15usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.

C

（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）

afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterest

agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling16evenworkinginhanfu.

Hanfu17popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional18clothes.

WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad19ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（长袍）aroundthebody.

InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare20inwearinghanfu:

fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung21.

“Clothesarethefoundation（基础）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,whoisa22ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven23ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?

”

However,thereis24alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare25ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.

D

（2021·山西中考真题）

wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthough

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional26tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga27.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully28anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch29toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus30sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we31agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisin32homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.33thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures34byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable35webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

E

（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）

papercuttingmanagedlikeonthewallexciting

Yesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!

Itwasan36experienceforme.

Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas37,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!

Withhelpfromtheartist,I38tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated39atraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung40.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:

hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!

F

（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）

he,kind,enough,decide,a,during,both,what,serious,save

Justinis4118-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoney42thesummervacation.Hehas43about300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy44acomputerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdo45becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?

Weareofteninthese46ofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon’thave47timetogotobothplaces.Youmustmakea48.Youmustthinkabout49shouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat50.

G

（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）

从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

decidetakepersondohappythathoweverstudyfrommove

HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto

LiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardand51wellinschool.It’shardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparents52tothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.

LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Sohebecamelessinterestedin53.Sometimeshewasabsent54classesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethe55tosendhimtoaboardingschool.56,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin57.Sohisparents58a24-hourtrainand5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggood59hedid.Nowheismuch60andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

H

（2021·陕西中考真题）

hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.61,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’t62eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge63inatriathlon—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?

It64tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe65taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe66,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That’sright,”saysthefather.“Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”

Nowthefatherandsonhave69therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir70couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.

I

（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）

others;however;be;answer;include;complete;accidental;good;use;that

Asyouwalkdownthestreet,anobjectfallsfromatallbuildingandhitsyou.Whoshouldberesponsibleforthis?

Ormaybeyoutrytohelpsomeoneindanger,butyou71hurttheperson.Willyougetintroubleforthis?

China’sCivilCode（《民法典》）willgiveyouthe72.

OnMay28,theNationalPeople’sCongress（全国人民代表大会）agreedChina’sfirst-everCivilCode.With1,260articles,itisacollectionoflawsthatisaboutpersonalissues,73property（物权）,marriage,family,personalityrights,andinheritances（继承）.It’slikeanencyclopedia（百科全书）forsociallife.

Chinadoeshavelawsthatcovertheseissues.74,allkindsoftheselawsarenotunified.TheCivilCodegathersthemintooneunifieddocumentandmakesimprovements.WiththeCivilCode,Chinahopestosetupacountryundertheruleoflawwith75protectionforcivilrights.

Onespecialthingaboutthecodeisthepartaboutindividual（个人的）rights.It’samajorinnovation（创新）toformtheindividualrightsintoonepartalone.Thispartincludeslaws76relatetoone’sbody,health,name,image（肖像）,andfame.

Someofthelawsinthispartdealwithhownewtechnology77.Forexample,peoplewhouseAIfaceswap（调换）toolstomakevideosmaygoagainst78imagerights.Thelawsalsoprovidedataprotectionrightsrelati