中考复习专题创新 阅读理解.docx
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中考复习专题创新阅读理解
中考复习专题阅读理解
导向一 养生保健类阅读
(原创)Mostpeopleknowthatbadlifestylehabitslikesmokinganddrinkingcanleadtoquickage(变老).Butwhatcouldbecausingquickaginginyourlife?
PoorDiet
Whatyoueatprobablyaffects(影响)yourhealthmorethananythingelseyoudo.Whenyoueatapoordiet,youinvitequickaging.Ontheotherhand,whenyoueatthelifegivingfoods,youcanpreventdisease.Ingeneral,yourdietshouldincludelegumes(豆类),nuts,fruits,andvegetables.Thestudiesshowthatthefruitsandvegetablesareimportantforkeepinghealthy,preventingcancer,andprotectingagainstenvironmentaltoxins(毒素).
Unhappiness
Unhappinessdoesnotonlymakeyoudepressed,butitalsoaffectsyourhealth.Infact,depressed,unhappypeoplearetwiceaslikelytodevelopheartdisease.Joyfulpeoplehavelongerandhealthierlives.
LackofExercise
Exerciseisimportanttoourhealth.Walking,hiking,jogging,bicycling,andstairclimbingareallgoodforyou.
Stress
Stressisalsoharmfultoourhealth.Tostaystressfree,remembertobreathe(呼吸)deeplyeveryday.Andgiveyourselfabreak!
LackofSleep
There'snowayaroundit:
theadultsneedseventoeighthoursofqualitysleepeverynighttostayhealthy.Withoutenoughtimetosleepeachnight,youwillrunyourbodydownandbecomeunhealthy.
【语篇解读】不好的生活方式和习惯容易使人变老,本文介绍了五种容易使人变老的生活方式:
不健康饮食、不愉快、缺乏锻炼、压力、睡眠不足。
1.Infact,________peoplearemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.
A.depressedB.happyC.joyfulD.clever
解析 细节理解题。
由第三段第二句“Infact,depressed,unhappypeoplearetwiceaslikelytodevelopheartdisease”可知答案选A。
答案 A
2.________areimportantforkeepinghealthy.
A.Legumesandnuts
B.Fruitsandvegetables
C.Legumesandvegetables
D.Nutsandfruits
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段第五句“thefruitsandvegetablesareimportantforkeepinghealthy”可知答案选B。
答案 B
3.Howmanyhoursdotheadultsneedtosleepeverynight?
A.AbouteightB.TenC.ElevenD.Twelve
解析 细节理解题。
最后一段提到,成年人每晚需要7-8小时的睡眠。
故选项A“大约8小时”为正确答案。
答案 A
4.Whichcancausequickagingaccordingtothepassage?
A.PoordietB.Happiness
C.MoreexerciseD.Moresleep
解析 细节理解题。
根据导致人变老的五个因素可知,只有选项A符合。
答案 A
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eatingtoomuchisgoodforyourhealth.
B.Breathingdeeplyeverydaycanhelpyouhavelessstress.
C.Ifyousleepeighthourseachnight,you'llbecomeunhealthy.
D.Hikingandjoggingaren'thelpful.
解析 推理判断题。
倒数第二段指出,每天做深呼吸可以帮助减轻压力。
故选项B正确。
答案 B
导向二 广告宣传类阅读
(改编)Artisttrainingcourse
Doyouwanttoget$75-$200eachhour?
Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcourseaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.
Website:
//
Telephonenumber:
3103640665
TeachingEnglishoverseas
A4weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.
Cost:
1,300dollars
Website:
http:
//
Lookingforahousemate
I'mMary.Ihaveahousewith3bedrooms.TherearemanythingsinitincludingaTV,awashingmachineandarefrigerator.Youonlyneedtopay$300forabedroomeachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:
youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.
Email:
room.to.rent@
【语篇解读】本文是三则广告。
第一则是艺术培训广告;第二则是英语学习广告;第三则是房屋出租广告。
1.Theartisttrainingcourselasts________.
A.twodaysB.fourdays
C.sevendaysD.amonth
解析 细节理解题。
由“Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcourse…”可知,培训时间为一周。
故选C。
答案 C
2.IfJimwantstotakethe4weeklanguagecourse,he'llpay________.
A.$75B.$200C.$300D.$1,300
解析 细节理解题。
由“Cost:
1,300dollars”可知,四个星期的语言课程,学费为1,300美元。
答案 D
3.Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsexcept________.
A.aTVB.acomputer
C.arefrigeratorD.awashingmachine
解析 细节理解题。
由“TherearemanythingsinitincludingaTV,awashingmachineandarefrigerator”可知,卧室里没有电脑。
故选B。
答案 B
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thecostoftheartisttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.
B.Peoplewhotakethe4weeklanguagecoursecanallgetajoboverseas.
C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.
D.SomeonewhowantstobeMary'shousemateshouldpay$3,600ayear.
解析 数字计算题。
由“Youonlyneedtopay$300forabedroomeachmonth.”可知,每个月需付300美元,一年要付3,600美元。
故选D。
答案 D
5.Wecanprobablyfindthereadingaboveina________.
A.storybookB.newspaper
C.fashionmagazineD.surveyreport
解析 文章出处题。
由全文可知,这里三则广告,因此不难判断出自报纸。
故选B。
答案 B
导向三 景点介绍类阅读
(原创)InmylifeIhavetraveledtomanybeautifulplaces.Mostoftheminmymindareblurriness,butoneplaceIhaveneverforgotten.Itismyhometown'sGreenWaterLake.
Actually,GreenWaterLakeisGreenWaterRiver;thisrivercrossestwoprovinces.Somecompanymadeadamontheriver,sothedamtop'sriverseemslikealake.Thewaterisverycleanandsmooth,andtherearehundredsofislandsinthelake.Therearesomeislandsthathavethousandsofbirds;therearesomeislandswithalotofbamboo,pines,andwithmanykindsofplantsIdon'tknowthenames.Theflowersarewhite,red,pinkandpurpleeverywhere.Therearebeautifulsmellsandbeautifulsights.
IlivedinmyhometownfromthetimeIwastenyearsoldtothetimeIwaseighteenyearsold.Inthoseeightyears,everysummerIswamintheGreenWaterLake.Ilikedtoswiminthelake.Ilikedtodiveinthewaterandwatchthefish.Ilikedswimmingintherainandfloatingonthewaterwhilelisteningtotherain.Itwaslikebeautifulmusic.SometimesIswamtoanislandtopickupwildflowers.WhattodorightnoweveryyeartherearethousandsoftouristswhotraveltoGreenWaterLake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake,butIworrythatpeoplewillpollutethelakebecauseGreenWaterLakeinmyheartisveryimportanthopeGreenWaterLakewillbebeautifulforeverandever!
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了作者家乡的绿水湖。
湖内众多岛屿纵横交错,绿树成荫,百鸟栖息,花团锦簇,景色美不胜收,是作者童年的乐园。
1.Theunderlinedword“blurriness”means________?
A.impressB.clearly
C.importantD.forgettable
解析 词义猜测题。
本句话的意思是“去过的很多地方已经淡忘了,只有一个地方让我记忆犹新,可推测blurriness的意思是“模糊不清,容易忘记”,故答案选D。
答案 D
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?
A.ThewriterhaslivedintheGreenWaterLakefortenyears.
B.InfacttheGreenWaterLakeisn'talake.
C.Thewriterenjoyedlisteningthesoundoftherain.
D.Manycolorfulflowersareontheislands.
解析 推理判断题。
由第三段“Inthoseeightyears...”可知作者在那生活了八年。
故选项A的说法不正确。
答案 A
3.WhatsightofGreenWaterLakeisn'tmentionedinthepassage?
A.Therearemanykindsofunknownplants.
B.Therearealotofbeautifulislands.
C.Youcanseemanypandaseatingthebamboo.
D.Itsbeautifulsightsattractmanyvisitors.
解析 细节理解题。
作者在第二段提及岛上有竹子,但未提及有熊猫,故选项C熊猫吃竹子,这道风景看不到。
答案 C
4.What'sthethirdparagraph'smainidea?
A.Thewriterenjoyedhischildhood.
B.Thelakebroughtthewriterawonderfultime.
C.Thelakeisabeautifulplace.
D.Thelake'sweatherishumidinsummer.
解析 段落大意题。
第三段描述了绿湖岛美丽的风光给作者带来了无穷的乐趣,故答案选B。
答案 B
5.WhatdoesthewriterworryabouttheGreenWaterLake?
A.Thebirdswillreduce.
B.Morecompanieswillcomehere.
C.Hewon'tvisititfreely.
D.Thevisitorswillpolluteit.
解析 细节理解题。
由worrythatpeoplewillpollutethelake可知作者担心游客会给绿水湖带来污染。
答案 D
导向四 节能环保类阅读
(原创)Peopleoftensaythattheearthislikeourmother.Shegiveslifetoallthelivingthingsontheearthandprovidesuswithair,food,waterandotheressentialthingsweneedforliving.
Onceshewasbeautifulandrich,butnowshebecomesdirtieranddirtier,poorerandpoorer.Itisduetowhatwehavedonetoher.Pleasehaveagoodlookather:
pollutedriversandlakes,growingdeserts,thedestructionoftheforestsandwildlife,andthedepletionoftheozonelayer...
Canshebeartoseeherchildrenputtingthewastehereandthere?
Canshebeartoseeherchildrencuttingdownthetreesanddestroyingthegrassland,toseetheacidraindestroyingeverything?
Canwebeartoseeourmothersufferingsomuch?
Isn'tittimeforustoaskourselveswhetherthisisthewaytotreatourmother?
Floods,draughts,acidrain...,thesearethepunishmentsfromnature.Everyoneshouldknowthatthereisonlyoneearth,lfwegoontreatingherlikethis,itwon'tbefitforustoliveinanylonger.It'stimeforustoloveher,takegoodcareofherandcureher.Weshouldsavetheearthsoastosaveourselves.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
写的是人类只有一个赖以生存的地球,但是地球——我们的母亲却正在遭受来自于她的孩子的迫害。
文章通过举例,让我们聆听到了地球——母亲的“痛苦”。
1.Whydopeopleoftensaythattheearthislikeourmother?
A.Becausetheearthoncewasbeautifulandrich.
B.Becausetheearthprovidespeoplewithwhattheyneedforliving.
C.Becausetheearthgiveslifetoallthelivingthingsontheearth.
D.BothBandC.
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句“Shegiveslifetoallthelivingthingsontheearthandprovidesuswithair,food,waterandotheressentialthingsweneedforliving.”“她给了地球上所有生物生命,给我们提供生活所必需的空气、食物、水和一切基本的需要。
”这一切的一切,就像我们的妈妈所做的一样,故推断答案D正确。
答案 D
2.Whatdoestheearthlooklikenow?
A.Ithascleanrivers,lakesandgreenforests.
B.Itislikeabeautifulgirl.
C.Itismorebeautifulandricher.
D.Itisdirtieranddirtier,poorerandpoorer.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Onceshewasbeautifulandrich,butnowshebecomesdirtieranddirtier,poorerandpoorer.”“曾经她美丽富饶,而现在她变得越来越脏,越来越贫瘠”,故选D。
答案 D
3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?
A.knowB.standC.imagineD.hear
解析 细节理解题。
根据上下文可知此处该词含有“承受”之意,答案B正好是这个意思,故选B。
答案 B
4.Whathaven'twedonetotheearth-ourmother?
A.Pollutedriversandlakesareseeneverywhere.
B.Cutdownthetrees,destroythegrassland,withtheacidraindestroyingeverything
C.Putthewastehereandthere.
D.Takegoodcareoftheearthandcureher.
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“It'stimeforustoloveher,takegoodcareofherandcureher.”“是该我们好好爱她、照顾她、治疗她的时候了。
”可推知我们没有做到好好爱地球、照顾地球,故选D。
答案 D
5.Whatisthebesttitleaccording