新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习.docx
《新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-4/24/3ab5ed03-aa45-43d5-bd7f-a91a3915ffba/3ab5ed03-aa45-43d5-bd7f-a91a3915ffba1.gif)
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
SectionA
1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】helpv→helpful
1).helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。
2).helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。
3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4).withthehelpof在……帮助下。
5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做
【日照】15.—Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.
A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful
【烟台中考】25.Thewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.
A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping
【解析2】cleanup把……打扫干净(v.+adv.)cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup
1It’syourturn____________upthekitchen.(clean)
()②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.
A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup
()③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.
A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider
2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick/ill:
(1)sickadj.“生病的”,既可放be(系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。
besickof…“讨厌;厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”
(2)illadj.“生病的”,只能放be(系动词)后作表语,beillinhospital生病住院
ill→illnessn.“病;疾病”
①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)
②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲
1Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。
()②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.
A.sickB.illC.goodD.well
【解析2】inthehospital与inhospital
(1)inthehospital“在医院”指人在医院里,允许是在医院上班,允许是到医院看望病人等;
(2)inhospital“在医院;住院”指生病住院。
类似的短语有:
inthebed“在床上”,也许是蹲在床上或站在床上;inbed“在床上”指躺在床上Tomisillandstayinginbed.()【湖南邵阳】—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals
【解析3】cheerup使振奋,使高兴的(v.+adv)cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴
()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.
A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up
()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.
A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up
【辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananasgiveoutsthtosb.分….给某人Ourteacherbegins_____________(分发)ourtestpaper.
【短语】:
givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表givesb.acall给…打电话giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线
()①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.
A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup
()②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.
A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem
【江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.
A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout
4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith赶上追上
【短语】:
thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑
【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行
【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语:
catchupwith赶上;追上keepupwith跟上;跟、、、、、保持联系putuwith容忍;忍得住endupwith结束;以.......而结束
()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.
()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.
A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard
【黑龙江绥化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith
5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?
哦,他们让你帮助做些什么?
【解析】helpout帮助;帮助......出来helpsb.out使某人脱离困境
6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析1】
(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).
(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.
(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
①Mymotherused_________(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.
()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.
A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have
(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth
①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.
()②Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto___upearly.
A.getgetB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting
()③Keysareused___thedoor.
A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening
【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
【湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?
—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.
A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking
【四川雅安】20.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays
A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto
【黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto
【贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto
7.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。
【解析】sound
(1)n声音Weheardastrangesound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音,可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
⑵noise一般指很响的,刺耳的声音,即喧闹,嘈杂声等。
③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话,唱歌等)。
Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。
Don'tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。
【大庆4】11.—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?
—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.
A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice
【四川德阳2】4.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.sound
(2)vi.听起来,似乎,其后加表语(形容词,介词短语,名词)—Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?
这音乐你听起来怎么样?
—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。
【山东临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?
—Ofcourse.It________interesting.
A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone/lonely
辨析:
(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。
Heoftenwalksalonetohome.
(2)lonely①指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
()①Theoldmanlives___,butheneverfeels____.
A.alonelonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely
()②Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.
A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself
()③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.
A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely
【雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone
【上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.
A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily
9.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。
【解析】carefor照看;照顾;照料
【湖北黄石2】33.Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.
A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare
【拓展】care的短语总结takecare=becarefulv.当心,小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顾,照料,照看takecareof处理,做完careforv.照顾,照看
【广东广州3】23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof
10.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.来自河畔高中的马里奥。
格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。
【解析1】giveup放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事
()IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.
A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway
【江苏泰州】13.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never________.Believeinyourself!
A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup
【江苏连云港】11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.
A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout
【浙江温州】8.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.
A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup
【山东德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever____andmanagedtosucceed.
A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup
【安徽】48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t__________hope.
A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor
【山东滨州】24.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!
WeChinesewillneveritup.
A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set
【解析2】several可作定语,表示“几个”:
=afewSeveralboyswereinjured.有几个小伙子伤了。
Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能讲几种语言
11.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。
【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事
①Jackvolunteered_________(carry)thewater.②Theyoften___________________(自愿去教)thechildren
12....ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识
【解析】―疑问词+不定式‖作及物动词的宾语,
【记】:
Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’t’knowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.【拓展】“特殊疑问词+不定式”与“wh–从句的转换。
转换时只需在疑问词后加主语(与主句主语一致),并将不定式改成“should+v原形“做谓语。
Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.
1Idon’tknowwhat_________(bring)to