职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类B级题.docx

职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类B级题.docx

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职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类B级题

第1部分：

词汇选项    下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．

 alikely   bpossible

 c cleardprobable

2theearthmovesaroundthesun．

   abefore   b round

   c afterd over

3didanyonecallwhenlwasout?

a everyone

c nobody

b someone

danybody

4 ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse．

   a build   bdestroy

   cdesign    d repair

5idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．

   a observe   b understand

   cexplain   ddescribe

6wecannolongertoleratehisactions．

 aputupwith   b accept

 ctake     d receive

7loudnoisescanbeirritating．

 a hateful   bpainful

 cstimulating d annoying

8 inthebackgroundwasthateternalhum

 along   b never-ending

 cboring d extensive

　　9theconstitution’svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstanceschange

   aimprecise   b apparent

　　cclear       deasy

　　10gamblingislawfulinnevada．

　　aenjoyable   b irresistible

　　clegaldprofitable

　　11thesearethemotivesfordoingit

　　a reasons   b excuses

　　canswersd replies

　　12theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

　　a extends   b stretches

　　c broadensd bends

　　13 manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics．

　　   aerror   bpuzzle

　　   c attractiond contradiction

　　14withimmensereliefistoppedrunning．

　　   ano   b little

　　   c scarced enormous

　　15agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

　　 a maintain   b improve

　　 cpreserve dprotect

第2部分：

阅读判断 

　　   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

　theysayireland’sthebestirelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005．accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinbritain’seconomistmagazinelastweek．theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedonthe　principlethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being．theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,political　　stability,jobsecurity，genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom，familyandcommunity1ife”despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice，trafficcongestion（拥挤），genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving．irelandscoredanimpressive8．33pointsout0f10．thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeswitzerland．whichmanaged8．07．zimbabwe．troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest（最差的），pickinguponly3．89points．

　　   “althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued．”thereportsaid，"someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown（崩溃）intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact．”

　　   “irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenew

withthepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold，suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife”themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo，andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics．

　　no．2onthe1istisswitzerland．theothernationsinthetop10arenorway．luxembourg．

sweden,australia，iceland，italy,denmarkandspain．

　　   theukispositionedatno．29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialand

familybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics．theus，whichhasthesecondhighestpercapita

gdp（人均国内生产总值）afterluxembourg，tookthe13thplaceinthesurveychinawasinthe

lowerhalfoftheleagueat60th16for2，005years，irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein

　　 aright   b wrong   cnotmentioned

　　17jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequalitya right   b wrong   c notmentioned

　　18costoflivinginirelandisprettyhigh

　　 a right   b wrong   c notmentioned

　　19familylifeinzimbabweisnotstable

　　 a right   b wrong   c notmentioned

　　20irelandispositionedatno1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold

　　   a right   b wrong   c notmentioned

　　2ltomeasurelifequalityiseasy．

　　 a right   b wrong   c notmentioned

　　22theunitedstatesofamericaisamongthetop10countries．

　　 aright   b wrong   cnotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 

  　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

evenintelligentpeoplecanfail

　　1thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishow

oftentheyfailed．turnoilalight，takeaphotograph，watchtv,searchtheweb，jetacrossthe

pacificocean．talkonacellphone（手机）．theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze（错综复杂）ofwrongturns．

　　2wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofamericaninnovatorthomasedison’s

successinheatingnthinlinetowhite，hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinnewjersey，us．hedidthatonoctober22．1879．andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommon

cardboardalight（点亮着的）inanairlessspacefor45hours．threeyearslaterhewentontolight　　第一篇

　　twopeople，twopaths

　　   youmustbefamiliarwiththesituation：

dad’sdriving，mum’stellinghimwheretogo．he’ssurethattheyneedtoturn1eft．butshesaysit’snotforanothertwoblocks．whohasthebettersenseofdirection?

menorwomen?

　　   theybothdo,anewstudysays．butindifferentways．

　　 menandwomen．canadianresearchershavefound，havedifferentmethodsoffindingtheirway．menlookquicklyatlandmarksf地标）andheadoffinwhattheythinkistherightdirectionwomen．however．trytopicturethewholerouteindetailandthenf01lowthepathintheirhead，“womentendtobemoredetailed．”saidedwardcornell，wholedthestudy。

“whilementendtobealittlebitfasterand…alittlebitmoreintuitive（直觉感知的）”infact．saidcornell．“senseofdirection”isn’toneskillbuttwo．

　thefirstisthe“surveymethod，’．thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabove，suchasaprinted

mapyoucansee．forexample，wherethehospitalis，wherethechurchisandthatthesupermarketisonitsrightthesecondskillisthe“routemethod”thisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections．yonstartfromthehospital．thenturn1eft．turnright，gouphill—andthenyouseethesupermarket．

　　menaremorelikelytousethesurveymethodwhilewomenaremorelikelytouseoneroute

andfollowdirectionsbothwork．andneitherisbetter somescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory．theyargueitisbecauseofthedifferenceintraditionalroles．

　　inancienttimes．youngmenoftenwentfarawaywiththeoldermentofishorhuntthetrip

tookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces．theonlywaytoknowwhereyouwerewasto

usethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks—themountains．the1akesandsoon．

　　   thewomen，ontheotherhand，tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants．these

activitiesweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell—usedpaths．so，women’ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertainroutes31 whenfindinghiswaydadtendstorelyon

　　   ahisintuitiveknowledge

　　   bhisbookknowledge．

　　   c mum’sassistance．

　　   dthepolice’sassistance，

　　32 womenaremorelikelytouse

　　   a 山esurveymethod

　　   bthetraditionalmethod．

　　   ctheroutemethod

　　   dtherightmethod．

　　33 whichworksbetter．theroutemethodorthesurveymethod?

　　   athesurveymethod

　　   b111eroutemethod．

　　　　c either．

　　　　d neither

　　34 whichofthefollowingisnotalandmark?

　　a alongriver．

　　b ahighmountain．

　　c amagnificentchurch

　　d apathinyourhead

　　35 womendevelopedasenseofspaceoutoftheneedatogofishing．

　　 btogohunting．

　　 ctolearnwell-usedpaths．

dtogoswimming．

　　第二篇

　　dancinginthestreetsifthereisonethingcertaintogetbraziliansontheirfeet，itistheriocarnival（狂欢节）．

　　heldinriodejaneiro．thecountry’sbiggestcity．thecarnivalbeganonfebruary20whenthemayorgavekeyofthecitytoreimomo—thelordofmisrule（无序之皇）onhisorders，eachyearpeopleturnthecityintoaparadiseofdanceandmusic．thefollowingsixdaysaresofunofparades，streetdancing，fantasticclothesandpartying（聚会）thatmanypeopleforgetabouteatingandsleeping“itwasthepassionofthecarnivalthatattractedmetobrazilandmademesettledowninrio．”saidbobnadkarni．abritishmanwhohaslivedinthecityforseveralyearsformanybrazilians．thecentrepieceofthecarnivalissamba（桑巴舞），atypicalbraziliandance．everyyear,tensofthousandsofvisitorsandlocalsshowofftheirpassionandenergyiuthestreets．

　　followingthebeat（节拍）ofthelatinmusic．theclimaxtothisstreetpartyisthefloat（彩车）parade，inwhichfloatsdecoratedwithtonsoffreshflowersbyvarioussambaschoolsandlocalcommunitiesmovethroughthecity．onthetopofeachfloatstandsthecandidateforthedrumqueen，whoischosenattheendoftheparty．

　　 whilemostpeoplearefreetoenjoythecelebrations。

rio’spoliceofficershavetokeepaclearhead．followingthemurderofthreeofflcersinagunfightearlylastweek，thebrazilian　　governmenthastightenedsecurityinrio．thestreetfighting，robberyandsexcrimesthat　　accompanythecarnivalareverydifficulttopolice．

　　   carnivalsbeganinancientromeasacelebrationatwhichpeoplefedwildwolves，inhonourofthecity’sfounderwhowassaidtohavebeenraisedbyashe—wolf．brazilgavenewlifetothistraditionandso．despitethetroubles．thecarnivalwillremainasymbolofthecountry’sculture．

36accordingtothepassage．duringthecarnivalpeopleinriodidallofthefollowing

　　except

　Adancinginthestreets．