浙江杭州届上学期高三英语模拟卷十三答案.docx

浙江杭州届上学期高三英语模拟卷十三答案.docx

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浙江杭州届上学期高三英语模拟卷十三答案

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浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十三（答案）

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一、阅读理解

ACommonHabitLeadstoShockingHarm

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1．Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottheproblemcausedbysittingwithyourlegscrossed?

A．Increasebloodpressure

B．Causeneckandbackpain

C．Leadtonumbnessortemporaryparalysis

D．Keepinatwistedposition

2．What’sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“circulate”?

A．Gostraight

B．Movearound

C．Falldown

D．Workagainstgravity

3．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A．Onceyoucrossyourlegswhilesitting,you’llfeelimmediateeffects.

B．Thenumbnessinthelegs,anklesorfeetwon’tcausepermanentnervedamage.

C．Theperfectpostureforsittingistositwithyourfeetplantedflatandhipwidthapart.

D．Aslongasyoucrossyourlegsforlessthan15minutes,itwon’tdoharmtoyourhealth.

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（再校准）andrelativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Toreducetheshortcomings…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGazeSpeak?

A．TheGazeSpeakappcanrecognizeeyemovementsdirectly.

B．ItallowsALSsufferstocommucicatewithotherswithoutaphone

C．ALSsufferscanuseseveralwaystocommunicate.

D．SmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes.

5．Whyisthenewsmartphoneappbetterthantheolderone?

A．It’seconomical,robustandeasytouse.

B．It’sexpensive,notrobustundersunlight.

C．Itrequiresfrequentre-calibration.

D．Itcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligence.

6．What’stherealpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tosellanewsmartphone.

B．Topersuadeconsumerstobuyanewsmartphoneapp.

C．Tointroduceanewsmartphoneapp.

D．Todevelopanewsmartphoneapp.

Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.

Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.

Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.

BythetimeIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.

“Holdon!

Holdon!

”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.Don’tleaveme.”

Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.

7．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?

A．ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.

B．Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.

C．Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.

D．Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.

8．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.

A．Thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvance.

B．Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornado.

C．Thethree-foot-treeflewoverthecouple’sheadandinjuredthembadly.

D．Theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyover.

9．Whydidtheauthorfeel“nopain”inparagraph4?

A．Shedidn’thurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.

B．Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.

C．Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.

D．Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.

10．Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouple’sexperienceinthistornado?

A．AthrillingadventureB．Anarrowescape

C．AriskyattemptD．Aseriousaccident

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二、七选五

The"bestyearsofyourlife"?

Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.

1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.11．Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.

2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.12．Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.

3.Besociable.13．Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.

4.14．ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's（butmainlyA's）.Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.

5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.15．Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,vol