人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book 2 Unit 4含答案.docx
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人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book2Unit4含答案
2020-2021年人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book2Unit4Wildlifeprotection
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
（2018安徽六安一中三模）
Timeforanadventure?
Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?
Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou'dlike.
Activityholidays
Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We'lltakeyouscubadivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloobuilding.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding（thedesertversionofskateboarding）orcamelsafaris.
Polarexpeditions
TakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.
Culturaljourneys
Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:
India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!
Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.
Wildlifeholidays
Weorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.
1.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasportslover?
A.Wildlifeholidays.B.Culturaljourneys.
C.Polarexpeditions.D.Activityholidays.
2.Whatcanatouristdoduringaculturalholiday?
A.Appreciateancientbuildings.
B.Watchlovelyanimals.
C.Getclosertonature.
D.Haveextremesports.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation.
B.Torecommenddifferentholidays.
C.Tosharetravelingexperience.
D.Togiveadviceontraveling.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文作者为读者推荐了几个不同的度假选择。
如果你厌倦了朝九晚五的工作,想寻找有特色的度假方式的话,那就从中选择一个吧!
1.D 细节理解题。
由Activityholidays部分的Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.可知如果你是一个体育爱好者,你可能更喜欢Activityholidays。
故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。
由Culturaljourneys部分的Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:
India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!
可知在culturalholiday中,游客可以欣赏古代建筑。
故选A项。
3.B 写作意图题。
由Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?
Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou'dlike.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐不同的度假方式。
故选B项。
B
AgamingcompanyinNewZealandisluringemployeesfromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany'sprofitsandnosetworkhours.
DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronthepopularvideogameDayZ.Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,RockerWerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthesmalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland'seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshavebecomeanimportantpartofthecity'sidentity.
RockerWerkz'sflexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messagesofinquiriessincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.
Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy（婴儿期）,babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweekonaplayfulnote.
“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,”saidHall.
“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedwiththestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalsotakeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”
EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.ShesaystheflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.
“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed,”shesays.“ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelinatraditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate（有激情的）,notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock.”
4.Theunderlinedword“luring”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .
A.cheatingB.disturbing
C.inspiringD.attracting
5.WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?
A.Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.
B.Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.
C.Tostressthesignificanceofharmonyintheworkplace.
D.Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreativity.
6.Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley .
A.setagoodexampletoRockerWerkz.
B.didn'tworkoutasexpected
C.helpeddevelopthelocalculture
D.solvedtheproblemofunemployment
7.Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?
A.Toencouragecompaniestobemoreflexible.
B.Todescribewhatacreativecompanyshouldbelike.
C.Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofacompany.
D.Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompanymorecompetitive.
答案
[语篇解读] 这篇文章主要报道澳大利亚的一家公司实行弹性管理,为员工提供了许多诱人的福利,其中最吸引人的就是带薪无限期休假。
4.D 词义猜测题。
由第一段中的fromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany'sprofitsandnosetworkhours可知这些都是公司为员工提供的福利,非常有诱惑,所以“luring”的意思是“吸引”,故选D项。
5.A 细节理解题。
由第四段中的Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy（婴儿期）,babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress可知,提到猫咪宝宝是为了表明公司关注减压。
故选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。
由倒数第四段“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,”saidHall.可知,硅谷无限制的带薪休假没有像预期那样实现。
故选B项。
7.C 写作意图题。
由全文的主题句AgamingcompanyinNewZealandisluringemployeesfromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany'sprofitsandnosetworkhours.可知这篇文章主要报道了一家公司实行弹性管理,为员工提供了许多诱人的福利。
故选C项。
C
（2018课标全国Ⅱ）
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
8.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children'sreadinghabits.
B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.
C.Children'safter-classactivities.
D.Parent-childrelationships.
9.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?
A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.
C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.
10.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality.
B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.
C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.
D.E-readersareexpensive.
11.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.
B.Askthemtowritebookreports.
C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.
D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
根据“常识媒体”所做的一项调查可知,与过去相比,十几岁的孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越来越少。
8.A 主旨大意题。
本题题干意为:
“常识媒体”所做的这个报告可能是关于什么的?
本文为说明文,第一段为本文的主旨段。
根据第一段（根据周一出版的“常识媒体”的一个报告,十几岁的孩子和更小的孩子进行趣味阅读的量少多了。
）可知该报告主要讲的是孩子们的阅读习惯的变化,故答案为A项。
B项（儿童图书的质量）、C项（孩子们的课外活动）和D项（父母与孩子间的关系）均不是该报告的内容,故全被排除。
9.B 事实细节题。
本题题干意为:
你在哪里可以找到最能支撑“孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越来越少”这一说法的数据?
本文第一段提出了本文主题,即孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越来越少。
然后在第三段通过数据（...hasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.）来支撑这一说法,故答案为B项。
10.C 事实细节题。
本题题干意为:
为什么许多家长限制电子阅读?
根据第五段最后一句（……许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为他们担心那会增加孩子面对屏幕的时间。
）可知家长限制电子阅读的原因是担心孩子们的健康,故答案为C项。
A:
电子图书质量差;B:
那可能会浪费时间;D:
电子阅读器很昂贵。
以上三项均未被提及,故全部排除。
11.A 事实细节题。
本题题干意为:
家长应该如何鼓励他们的孩子多阅读?
根据第六段第一句（报告中分享的最给人以希望的数据清楚地证明了家长给孩子们做出榜样并在阅读上进行重要的指导。
）可知答案为A项（为他们树立榜样）。
B:
要求他们写读书报告;C:
为他们建立读书小组;D:
和他们的阅读老师谈话。
以上三项均未被提及,故全部排除。
D
StudiesshowfarmlandinAfri
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