高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Amazing people强化检测篇.docx

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Amazing people强化检测篇.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Amazingpeople强化检测篇

2015届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Amazingpeople强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修2

一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式（原创题）

1.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeen（好奇的）aboutthatfish.

【答案】curious

【解析】becuriousabout对……好奇的。

2.TheancientEgyptiansknewwaysto___________（保存）deadbodiesfromdecay.

3.Hemadea__________（大笔的钱）bysellingwastematerials.

4.Theblackcloudsgave__________（警报）ofanapproachingstorm.

5.Hisdogbecamehisclosest____________（陪伴）duringthelastyearsofhislife.

6.But overall , Americans are muchmore（乐观的）about the economy sinceObama tookover.

7.The_________（发现）ofAmericaisveryimportantinhistory.

8.Shemadeanexcuseinordertoescape__________（惩罚）.

9.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish（国籍）.

【答案】nationality

【解析】注意不要误写成“nation（国家）”。

10.Asasoldier,heshowedselfless_________（奉献）toduty.

11.Teachersshoulddiscouragetheirstudentsfromsmokinganddrinking.

【答案】discourage

【解析】discouragesb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.教师应劝阻学生吸烟喝酒。

12.Aredlightisusuallyas___________fordanger.

13.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottod________thesleepingchild.

14.Itisamiraclefortheoldwomantos________theearthquakeafter7daysweregone.

【答案】survive

【解析】地震七天后那个老大娘活了下来还真是个奇迹。

15.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenthetwoincidents.It’sjustac__________.

16.—Shallwemeetatthee__________tothecinematonight?

—Okay.Let’smakeitataquartertoseven.

17.Hisfriend’swordsi___________himtotryagain.

18.Sofarnos__________explanationofthemysteryisavailable.

【答案】scientific

【解析】用形容词scientific修饰名词explanation

19.They’reinterviewingthreec____________forthepostofsalesmanager.

20.TheEuropeanshadhopedtowin,and,i,hadlookedlikewinning.

1.（山东桓台二中2014届高三第二次阶段性测试）Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful

2.（2014届高考英语一轮复习配套练习）It'simportantthatthesetraditionshandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationshouldbe________.

A.reservedB.preservedC.deservedD.prevented

3.（2014南京四校高三调研）Nowadaysteenagersarenot________tostandandappreciateworksofart;theyprefertoparticipateinthem.

A.contentB.controversialC.confidentD.absolute

4.（河北省冀州中学2014届高三上学期期中考试）Thereportaboutthe______surprisedallthe______.

A.presentsituation;peoplepresentB.presentsituation;presentpeople

C.situationpresent;peoplewhopresentD.situationpresent;presentedpeople

【答案】A

【解析】句意：

关于目前形势的报告令在场的所有的人都很吃惊。

present做前置定语时，意思是目前的、现在的；做后置定语时，意思是到场的，在场的。

故选A。

5.（浙江省宁波市效实中学2014届高三上学期期始考试）Attimesthebalanceinnatureis,resultingin

anumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.

A.troubledB.confusedC.disturbedD.puzzled

6.（2009高考全国卷II）Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof

7.（2014合肥四校高三联考）Thejoblessrateremains________at9.6percent,andthepresidentsaysmoreworkisneeded.

A.tostick　　　　　　B.tobestuckC.stickingD.stuck

8.（2014安徽名校高三联考）When________ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills.

A.accountingforB.interviewingforC.applyingforD.searchingfor

9.（2014徐州模拟）Manyuniversitygraduates________toworkinfirsttiercities,whichareattractivetothem.

A.inspireB.desireC.riskD.arrange

【答案】B

【解析】句意：

许多大学毕业生渴望到一线城市工作，这些城市对他们很有吸引力。

desiretodosth.“渴望做某事”。

inspire常用于inspiresb.todosth.;risk后接动名词；

10.（2014南京高三模拟）Theyoungmanwasgladthathisexperienceasacookinthearmyfinally________.

A.paidoff　　　　　　B.paidforC.paidupD.paidback

11.（2011高考天津卷）She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross

12.（2013湖北稳派教育高三月考）Alldrugsforhumansmust　　　trialstoprovetheirsafetyandeffectivenessbeforebeingplacedonthemarket. 

A.pullthroughB.gothroughC.gooverD.pullover

13.（2014安庆一中模拟）Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookbackonB.lookaroundC.lookupD.lookthrough

14.（安徽省六校教育研究会2014届高三2月联考）_______moreeffectivemeasuresputinplace,thediseasehasbeenbrought_______control.

A.For;beyondB.For;underC.With;beyondD.With;under

15.（2014淮北模拟）Heaccumulateda________bybuyingandsellingusedcarsandbecameoneoftherichestpersonsinthetownyearsago.

A.fortuneB.formatC.fountainD.friction

16.（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔实验中学2014届高三上学期期中考试）Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiortoB.moresuperiorthanC.superiortoD.superiorthan

17.（湖北省荆州市2014届高三毕业班质量检查一）Infaceoftrouble,althoughIfeeldisappointedaboutwhereIam,Istillthink_______aboutwhereIamgoing.

A.optimisticallyB.controversiallyC.conventionallyD.alternatively

18.（2014高考天津卷）Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfit

A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound

19.（2010高考天津卷）Irainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause

【答案】C

【解析】空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。

句意：

南方下了大雨，造成好几个省分的严重洪灾。

20.（2014高考湖南卷）21.Children，whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied

21.（2014高考江苏卷）—Whatamess!

Youarealwayssolazy!

—Iamnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

22.（2014高考大纲卷）_____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.

A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo

23.（2014高考福建卷）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad

A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what

24.（2014高考四川卷）WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?

A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that

【答案】D

25.（2014高考北京卷）Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.

A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted

26.（2014高考安徽卷）Thetwins,whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.

A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished

27.（2014高考江苏卷）—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing.

—Well,themediaitinavarietyofforms

A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered

28.（2014高考山东卷）Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.

A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected

【答案】D

【解析】句意：

手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。

根据句意可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was，所以expect使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

29.（2014高考陕西卷）22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,

A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommended

C.haverecommendedD.wererecommending

30.（2014四川省宜宾五校第二次调查考试）Inthepastfewcenturies,thelighthousesalongNorthCarolina'scoast

________assignsofsafetyfortravelersatsea.

A.wererecognizedB.haverecognized

C.recognizedD.havebeenrecognized

三、完形填空

（改编自2014届山东省高三高考仿真模拟冲刺考试四）Yearsago,therewasaverywealthymanwho,withhisdevotedyoungson,sharedapassionforartcollecting.Together,theytraveledaroundtheworld,addingonly1arttreasurestotheircollection.

Oneyear,aswinterapproached,2engulfed（吞没）thenation,andtheyoungmanleftto3hiscountry.Afteronlyafewshortweeks,hisfatherreceivedatelegram.Hisbelovedsonwas4inaction.Theartcollector5awaitedmorenews,6hewouldneverseehissonagain.Withindays,hisfearswere

7.Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor.

Upsetand8,theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness.OnChristmasmorning,aknockonthedoorawakenedthe9oldman.Asheopenedthedoor,hewasgreetedbya10withalargepackageinhishands.

Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying,“Iwasafriendofyourson,Iwastheonehewas11

whenhedied.MayIcomeinforafewmoments?

Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”

Asthetwobeganto12,thesoldiertoldofhowtheman’ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis,notto13

mentionhisfather’s,14offineart.“Iamno15,”saidthesoldier,“butIwanttogiveyouthis.”

Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage,hesawaportraitofhisson.Thoughtheworldwould16

considerintheworkofagenius,thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman’sface17strikingdetail.

Overcomewithemotion,theman18thesoldier.Afterthesoldierhadleft,theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace,pushing19thousandsofdollarsworthofart.Histaskcompleted,theoldmansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazingatthe20hehadbeengiven.

一位酷爱艺术品收藏的老人，一生搜集艺术珍品无数，却没有一件能比自己为国捐躯的儿子的画像珍贵。

1.A.latestB.richestC.finestD.cheapest

3.A.saveB.helpC.serveD.preserve

4.A.missingB.actingC.fightingD.outgoing

5.A.calmlyB.anxiouslyC.quietlyD.secretly

6.A.fearingB.doubtingC.wonderingD.expecting

【答案】A

【解析】第7空前有该词的名词形式复现。

句意见第4题。

7.A.completedB.doubledC.cursedD.confirmed

8.A.nervousB.tiredC.lonelyD.frightened

9.A.sadB.puzzledC.angryD.curious

10.A.farmerB.soldierC.painterD.seller

11.A.rescuingB.carryingC.guardingD.hiding

12.A.argueB.moveC.talkD.eat

【答案】C

【解析】由语境以及下文的told可以看出，这两个人进行了一些谈话，所以选talk。

13.A.tellB