山东省枣庄市届高三上学期期末英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省枣庄市届高三上学期期末英语试题含答案
2020届高三第一学期期末考试
英语
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第一部分阅读（共两节;满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2。
5分，满分37。
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
TheMuseumofEtonLife
TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft（地窖）belowCollegeHall，aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985，itnow
housespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege。
In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratetheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection。
VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions，famousOldEtonians（frompoetsto，PrimeMinisters）andsportsincludingtheWallCame，aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn，eatandlive。
AccessandEnquiries
Openinghours:
Sundayafternoons2：
30一5：
00pm。
PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.
ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard，accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin's
Shore。
Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes。
Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances。
PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.
1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?
A.Sixcenturiesago。
B。
In1985.C.Intheearly20thcentury,D。
In2016。
2。
Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?
A。
TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife.B。
TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.
C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear。
D。
Theyarematerialsabout0ldEtonians。
3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?
A。
HecangoanytimeonSundays.B。
BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore。
C。
He'llhavetomakeanappointment.D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage。
B
MicheleGentile，anItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangefor
plasticbottlestorecycle.
MicheleownsExLibrisCafeinPolla，asmalltowninsouthernItaly.Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram，becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.
“Mygoalist0spreadthepassionandloveforbooksamongthosepeopleinItalywhodonotusuallyreadwhileatthetimehelpingtheenvironment,”Gentileexplained.
Theideafortheinitiative（倡议）cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.Workingtogether,theschoolchildrenandGentilecollectedenoughcanstopurchasebooksforanentireclassroom.HisnewprogramtooofffromthereandhasalreadyspreadintonorthernItaly:
Gentile’shopeshisworkwillcontinuetomakeheadlinesandbecomeaworldwideinitiative.
ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile’sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea“suspended”book。
TheideacomesfromaWorldWarIIpracticeinwhichcustomerswouldbuy
twoCoffees：
oneforthemselvesandanotherforthenextpersoninline.Gentilehasbeenusingthe
extrabooksaspart。
ofhisrecyclinginitiative，
WhileGentile’sprogramisagreatwaytorecycleandgetkidstoread,italsobringsawarenesstothegrowingproblemofplasticwaste。
Single-useplasticsmakeuparound26percentofalltheplasticsintheworld,only14percentofwhicharerecycled。
Plasticsthatendupinlandfillstakearound500yearstodecompose（分解），isamajorconcernforenvironmentalists。
Cuttingdownonplasticwasteisimportantifwewanttobettertheenvironmentforfuturegenerations,andrecyclingprogramslikeGentile’sbookgiveawayareagreatwaytomeetthatgoal。
4.WhatisthepurposeofGentile'sbookgiveaway?
A.Tosellmorecoffeeandbooks.B。
Toattractmorecustomers.
C.Tocollectmoneyforanewproject。
D。
Toinspirereadingandrecycling.
5.HowdidGentilecomeupwiththeidea?
A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans.B.Seeingschoolkidsdon’tlikereading。
C。
Donatingbooksforalocalschool。
D.Buyinga“suspended”bookforachild.
6。
Whopayforthebooksoftheproject?
A。
Thelocalgovernment。
B.Gentilehimself.C.Somepublishers.D。
Hiscustomers。
7。
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？
A。
AnItalian'sReadingInitiativeB。
RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooks
C。
Michele’sWayofDoingBusinessD。
ANewWaytoDealwithPlasticWaste
C
Therearearound600，00vegans（素食者）intheUK.That’sjustover1％ofthepopulation-anamountexpectedtoincreaseto25％by2025.Andifthere’sonetypeoffoodthatBritslove,itisfastfood。
PeopleintheUKloveitsomuchthattherewasa34％increaseinthenumberoffastfoodoutletsfrom2010to2018.It'snosurprise，then,thatveganfastfoodisalsoontherise。
Veganfastfoodhasbecomebigbusiness。
AtJustEat,anonlinefooddeliverycompany,veganordersmorethandoubledin2018。
Greggs，achainofhigh-streetbakeries，nameditsvegansausagerollthe“fastest-sellingproductinsixyears”.AndbigfranchisessuchasMcDonald’sandKFChaveannouncedmeat—freechickennuggets（鸡块）tocomeinthefuture.
What’s.drivingthispopularity？
KatrinaFox,founderofVeganBusinessMedia,believesit’stheresultofthebreakingdownofstereotypes（成见）.“Veganfoodisnolongerseenasabit
oflettuceandlentils—youcaneatprettymuchanything"。
It'salsoclaimedthattherearehealthbenefits。
JohnMarulanda，ownerofMooshiesmsaveganburgerbarinLondon-wantstoimplement“achangetoahealthyversionoffastfood。
Something，heclaims，thatcomesasaresultoftheinherentnutritionalvalueoftheingredientstheyuse。
But，isveganfastfoodactuallyhealthy?
AzminaGovindjioftheBritishDieteticAssociationsays“nottoassume”thatisthecase,“It’sfineifthoseproductshavegotvitaminB12,iodineorcalciumaddedtothem.。
buttheycanstillbefried,itcanstillhavelotsofcreamy,fattysaucesandlotsofsalt。
Giventhecurrentgrowthinorders,thetrendforveganfastfoodisn'tlikelytodisappearanytimesoon，Health-wise，itmaynotbeanymorenourishingthanregularfastfood,butformany，
thelackofanimalsufferinginvolvedintheprocessisabigplus.
8。
What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A。
VegansintheUKareincreasing.B.Britishpeoplelovejunkfood。
.
C。
Eatingtomuchfastfoodisbadforhealth。
D。
VeganfastfoodisbecomingpopularinBritain.
9.Whichmightbethereasonforthepopularityofveganfastfood？
A。
Itsuniqueflavors。
B。
Thechangeoflifepace。
C。
Itshealthybenefits。
D.Itscolorfuldecorations。
10。
WhatisAzminaGovindji'sopinionaboutveganfastfood？
A.Itisnotsohealthy。
B。
Itismorevaried.
C。
Itismorenutritious.D。
Itwillsoondisappear。
11。
Whydomanypeopletendtoveganfastfoodaccordingtothelastsentence?
A。
Tokeepabalanceddiet。
B.Forreligiousreasons。
C.Outoftheloveforanimals。
D。
It'scheaperthanregularfood.
D
Fordecades,doctorshavewarnedpatientsthattoomuchsaltcanbebadfortheheart。
Heatattackhaslongbeenconsideredagrown-upproblem,butanewresearchsuggeststhatsaltisstartingtoaffectchildren.Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodwhenyou'reyoungcanleadtohealthproblemslater。
Saltismadeupoftwoelements：
sodiumandchlorine.Dietaryguidelinesrecommendthatadultsandkidsaged9—13shouldn’tconsumemorethanaboutateaspoonofsaltdaily.Theaver—ageAmericaneatstwicethisamount。
Thisworriesdoctorsbecausetoomuchsodiumresultsinthe
bodyproducingmoreblood。
Topumptheextrablood,thehearthastoworkharder。
Thiscausesariseinbloodpressureameasurementofhowstressedtheheartis.Highbloodpressureoftenleadstoheartdisease。
Akidwithhighbloodpressureismorelikelytobecomeagrown—upwithhighbloodpres-sure.Reducingsaltmightalsohelpstopchildhoodobesity（肥胖）。
Britishresearchersrecently
foundthatkidswhoeatlesssaltalsodrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks。
Drinkingfewerfizzydrinks
makeskidslesslikelytogainweight,becomeobeseanddevelophighbloodpressure。
Saltcanaffectmorethanjustyourheartandweight.ArecentstudyfoundthatagrowingnumberofkidsintheUSaresufferingfromkidneystones。
Thispainfulconditionusuallyaffectspeopleagedover40.Now,kidsasyoungasfivearegettingit.
Cuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,butyoucanretrainyourselftopreferlesssaltyfood。
Thebestwaytoreducetheamountofsodiumyoueatistomakechangesgradually.Startbyadding
halfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.Switchtofreshfoodsinsteadofcannedandbottledversions。
Andgoeasyonthecondiments（调味品）。
Youmightalsowanttostartreadingnutritionlabels.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatthereare1，150mgofsodiuminadoublecheeseburger，andover2，000mginmanyfrozenmeals。
12。
Whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?
A。
Childreneattoomuchsaltyfood。
B.Manyadultssufferfromheartattack.
C.Americansconsumetoomuchsalt.D。
Heartattackisnowayouthproblem。
13。
Whatdoestheauthorrefertoasthecauseofchildhoodobesity？
A.Eatingmoresaltyfood.B。
Lackofphysicalexercise。
C.Drinkingmanysugarysoftdrinks.D.Eatingthesamefoodastheadults。
14。
WhatisanotherdiseasetendingtobeyoungeraccordingtoParagraph4？
A.Obesity。
B.Kidneystone。
C.Blooddisease。
D。
Heartattack。
15。
WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？
A。
Thelawsofhealth。
B。
Howt
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