Unit9Whenwasitinvented单元评价检测新版人教新目标九年级全册.docx
《Unit9Whenwasitinvented单元评价检测新版人教新目标九年级全册.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit9Whenwasitinvented单元评价检测新版人教新目标九年级全册.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Unit9Whenwasitinvented单元评价检测新版人教新目标九年级全册
(Unit9)
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。
(5分)
1.A.I’mgladtohearthat. B.It’smypleasure.
C.Don’tsayso.
2.A.Keepingcool.B.Keepingwarm.
C.Puttingthings.
3.A.Yes,youareright.
B.Yes,thanksalot.
C.That’sallright.
4.A.Itwasusedforcalling.
B.Itwasinventedin1876.
C.Bellinventedit.
5.A.InAmerica.B.Inacollege.
C.JamesNaismith.
【听力材料】
1.Thankyouforpassingmethescoop.
2.What’sthesweaterusedfor?
3.Werepotatochipsinventedbyaccident?
4.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?
5.Whoinventedthesportofbasketball?
答案:
1~5.BBABC
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
(5分)
Questions
Answers
Whatwasthefirstthingthatmeninventedforsports?
Itwasthe6. .
Whatwaschildren’sfavoritegameinancientEgypt?
7. stones.
Whyweretheballsinventedforchildren’sgame?
Becausetheywere8. thanstones.
Whatwerethefirstballsmadeof?
Theyweremadeofgrassor
9. togetherwithrope.
WhatdidancientEgyptiansthinkofballplaying?
Theythoughtitwasa10. waytotrainyoungpeople.
【听力材料】
Thefirstthingthatmaninventedforsportswastheball.InancientEgypt,throwingstoneswaschildren’sfavoritegame.Butstonescouldhurtpeople.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadethefirstballs.
Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyrope.Latertheyweremadeofpiecesofanimals’skinwithfeatherorotherlightsoftthings.
TheEgyptiansfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheydevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedtheballsmorefortrainingthanforfun.Theythoughtballplayingwasausefulwaytotrainyoungpeople.
答案:
6.ball 7.Throwing 8.safer 9.leaves10.useful
Ⅱ.单项选择(20分)
1.—Whereismypen?
—Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenyours mistake.
A.by B.to C.with D.in
【解析】选A。
考查介词辨析。
句意:
——我的钢笔在哪儿?
——噢,对不起,我错拿了你的钢笔。
bymistake意为“错误地”。
2.TheMP3isusedfor music.
A.listentoB.listening
C.listeningtoD.listen
【解析】选C。
考查固定搭配。
beusedfordoingsth.“被用来做某事”,listentomusic听音乐。
3.Thewaterisnot enough.Addsomemoresugar,please.
A.crispyB.sweet
C.saltyD.sour
【解析】选B。
考查形容词辨析。
crispy脆的;sweet甜的;salty咸的;sour酸的。
句意:
水不够甜。
请再加一些糖。
根据下文“加糖”的要求可知应选B。
4.Themonkeywasseen offthetalltree.
A.jumpB.jumps
C.jumpedD.tojump
【解析】选D。
考查被动语态的用法。
seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事(经常性动作、全过程)”,see是感官动词,后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态时,将省略的不定式符号to还原。
5. isbelievedthatEdisoninventedthelightbulb.
A.ItB.That
C.ThisD.He
【解析】选A。
考查固定句式。
Itisbelievedthat...是固定句型,其中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
6.(2014·北京东城区期末)Thisphoto twentyyearsago.
A.tookB.wastaken
C.istakenD.hastaken
【解析】选B。
考查动词的语态。
主语photo和动词take之间为被动关系,须用被动语态,根据时间状语twentyyearsago可以判断用一般过去时。
故选B。
7.Alltheadultswerekilledintheaccident,butthetwo-year-oldboy alive.
A.orderedB.expected
C.putD.remained
【解析】选D。
考查动词辨析。
order命令;expect期望;put放;remain依然;还。
句意:
所有的成年人都在事故中丧生了,但是那个两岁的男孩还活着。
8.(2013·泰安中考)—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.
— .
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Nevermind
C.Don’tmentionitD.Mypleasure
【解析】选D。
考查情景交际。
由上句“能驱车带我到车站,你真是太好了。
”可知答案选D项,意为“愿意为您效劳”;而A项、B项“没关系”均是对歉意的回答;C项“不要再提了”不合句意,故排除。
9.(2013·淄博中考)—AtalkonAmericanculture intheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.
—It’sapity.Imissedit.
A.gaveB.wasgiven
C.hasgivenD.isgiven
【解析】选B。
考查被动语态。
句中“talk”与动词“give”之间构成动宾关系,因此需要用被动语态表示;而句中时间状语为“yesterdayafternoon”,所以用被动语态的一般过去时。
句意:
——昨天下午学校礼堂里举办了一场有关美国文化的报告。
——真遗憾。
我错过了。
故选B。
10.Wealllikeplayingsports,so students basketballeveryday.
A.thenumberof;playB.thenumberof;plays
C.anumberof;playD.anumberof;plays
【解析】选C。
考查短语辨析。
thenumberof意为“……的数量”,anumberof意为“许多”。
根据句意“我们都喜欢运动,所以许多学生每天打篮球。
”可以判断用anumberof;由于主语anumberofstudents为复数,故谓语动词用原形play。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(10分)
TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?
”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”
Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?
Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”
TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.
ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.
WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.
1.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor .
A.studying B.thinking
C.shoppingD.playing
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
由第三段信息可知:
我们可以用互联网学习、购物、游戏;由最后一段信息可知互联网并不能做所有的事情,由此可以推知此题选B。
2.Whenthefirstcomputerwasinvented,itwas .
A.largeandworkedquickly
B.smallandworkedslowly
C.largebutworkedslowly
D.smallbutworkedquickly
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由第二段第一、二句“Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.”可知选C。
3.TheInternetwasborninabout .
A.1960B.1971
C.1980D.1985
【解析】选B。
数字推算题。
由第二段第一句“Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.”及第三段第一、二句“TheInternetcame...abouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.”可以推算出此题选B。
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.
B.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.
C.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”.
D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由第四段中“Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe‘unrealfriends’that...”可知选C。
5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?
A.Itishelpful,butwecan’tdoeverythingonit.
B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.
C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.
D.Itiswonderful.
【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。
综合全文信息可知:
作者认为互联网虽然有用,但我们却不能用它做所有的事情。
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(5分)
1.Ifyouwanttomaketea,youshouldb thewaterfirst.
2.It’shotthesedays,wemustkeepthefoodinthef .
3.WhenwelearnEnglish,wedon’thavetot everywordintoChinese.
4.—Whydosomanyc cometothissupermarkettobuythings?
—Becauseitsellsthingsatlowprices.
5.—Don’tforgettol thedoorwhenyougoout.
—Iwon’t,Mom.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)
6.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinour (day)life?
7.(2013·上海黄浦区期末)Computerswereawonderful (invent)inthe1920sthoughtheywereveryhugeatthattime.
8.—What’syourdream?
—Iwanttobea (profession)singer.
9.Wedon’twanttoeatthedumplingsbecausetheyaretoo (salt).
10.Thefloor (sweep)byyoursisteryesterday.It’syourturntoday.
答案:
1.boil 2.fridge 3.translate 4.customers5.lock
6.daily 7.invention 8.professional 9.salty10.wasswept
Ⅴ.完成句子(10分)
1.昨天有人听到韩梅在教室里哭。
HanMei tocryintheclassroomyesterday.
2.毫无疑问,他是我们班里最优秀的学生之一。
Heis oneofthebeststudentsinourclass.
3.所有的明星都受到了年轻人的仰慕。
Allthestars bytheyoung.
4.我必须阻止学生看太多电视。
Imust thestudents toomuchTV.
5.那个小男孩突然冲出房间。
Thelittleboyrushedoutoftheroom .
答案:
1.washeard 2.withoutdoubt 3.arelookedupto
4.stop;fromwatching 5.allofasudden
Ⅵ.短文填空(15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
energy, invent, draw, until, dangerous,
create, in, tired, because, country
Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestbutmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnot 1 earlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihad 2 picturesforbicyclesandflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced 3 longafterhedied.
Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittle 4 tomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,inmostdeveloped 5 ,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybicycle.Itisnot 6 thebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel 7 iftheyridetowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomesmore 8 torideabicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotowork 9 theircars.Andinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.Perhapsthebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularisto 10 pathsonlyforbicycles.
答案:
1.invented 2.drawn 3.until 4.energy5.countries
6.because 7.tired 8.dangerous9.in 10.create
Ⅶ.书面表达(25分)
科学是推动人类发展最重要的因素,每一项发明的出现都可能对我们的生活产生重大影响,请根据下图写一篇80个词左右的短文阐述你的观点。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Scienceisthemostimportantthinginthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.Thegreatdevelopmentinthefieldofthemedicinehasmadeitpossibleforustolivelonger.Theplanesandtrainshavemadeourlifemoreandmorecom