中考真题解析根据首字母提示填词Word文档格式.docx
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这个节日是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一—屈原。
78.threw【解析】根据下文“……以至于他们能远离它的尸体。
”可知:
人们向河里“扔”大米来喂鱼。
此处讲的是过去的事情,所以用过去时态。
79.From【解析】根据句意:
从那时起。
Fromthenon是固定搭配。
80.food【解析】根据下文:
在我们任何的时间里吃。
可知:
现在我们把它作为日常的“食物”。
(2014天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。
(转换、解析:
赵耀卫)
OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt
81
aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof
82
at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.
Afterabout20h
83
EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso
84
about65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwasw
85
fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:
“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel,”shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb
86
gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.
WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?
Nooneknowsforsure.D
87
theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd
88
tosee.Soshegotlost;
soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飞机失事),s
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toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillothersthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).
Tillnow,noneofthesei
90
hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,介绍的是1937年的一次空难事故,至今两个飞行员的下落仍下落不明。
【解析】
81.travel/tour/trip82.
fly83.
hours84.only85.
waiting
86.
but87.
During88.
difficult89.
swam90.
ideas
【2014山东东营】六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Ayoungwomaninhertwentieswassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtiredbutexcited.
Theyoungwomanwaslookingout(71)f_______thetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look,thetreesarebehindus!
”Hervoicewasso(72)l________thateveryoneonthetrainheard.
Momsmiled.(73)B________ayoungcouplewhoweresittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman’schildish(孩子气的)behaviorwithpity.“Poorgirl.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher(74)m_________.”theythought.
Afewminuteslater,theyoungwomanshouted(75)a________.“Mom,look!
Thecloudsarerunningwithus!
”Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywithherdaughter’s(76)w_______thatshesaidjustnow.
Finally,thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman,“Sorryifweoffend(冒犯)you.Butwhydon’tyou(77)t_________yourdaughtertoagooddoctor?
”
Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Actually,wehavejustcomefromahospital.”
“Thenyoushouldgotoa(78)b_______one.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter’ssituation(状况)hasn’timproved.”saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.
“No,infactI’mveryhappywiththetreatment(治疗).”saidthemother,“Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthe(79)f_______time.”
Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge(判断)peoplebeforeyouknow(80)t________
well.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.
71.from72.loud73.But74.mind75.again
76.words77.take78.better79.first80.them
七、短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)(2014湖北襄阳)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountry.Asyoucani______(73),manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandtheweatherwasverybad.Itbegantorainonourwaybackhome.Dadc______(74)meonhisback.Momgavehercoattomybrother.Wewalkedt______(75)intherainformorethananhour.
IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbetriedtoh_____(76)meforsuchalongtime.Healmostfelldownmanytimes.Itriedtogetdownandwalkmyself,butIa______(77)nothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.
Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewasc_____(78)withrainwater.Therainhadcomet_____(79)theleaky(有裂缝的)roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotrytoc_____(80)therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed,c______(81)placingusontheremainingdryplace.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomweresleepinginchairs,bothhavingcaughtas_______(82)cold.
Ithappenedmorethantwentyyearsago.AndnowIamamother,too.Icanrememberneithertheb______(83)northeend,butwheneverIthinkofit,tearsrundownmyfacefrommyeyesbecauseIfullyunderstandwhattheparents’lovemeans.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文中叙述了我和父母、哥哥一起去拜访住在农村的亲戚,在回来的路上遇到下雨,在泥泞的路上父亲背着我走了一个多小时的经过。
答案:
73.imagine74.carried75.together76.hold77.achieved78.covered79.through80.catch(collect)81.carefully82.serious83.beginning
(2014湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单同的正确形式。
单词的第一个字母已给出。
MariaVasandherdogwalkeddownthehallofthenursinghomeandstoppedinfrontoftheoldladywithanurseatherside.“Wouldsheliketos(76)mydog?
”Mariaasked.
“No,avisitwon’th(77)her,”saidthenurse.Thenshee(78)thattheladywastoosicktoappreciatevisitors.
ButMariadecidedtotryanyway.Shehaddoneresearchonanimalassistingtherapy(辅助疗法)fortenyears.Andshewasverysuccessfulinthisa(79).She’dseenevensickestpatientsenjoyavisitfromalovelydog.
Mariacarriedthedogovertotheoldlady.Immediately,thewomanr(80)towardthedog!
Shewassop(81)thatshebegansmilingandtryingtotalk.Thenursestoodaside,w(82)theminamazement.Thiswomanhadnevercommunicatedwithanyone.Itwaslikeshewasn’tevena(83)—untilthedogcametoavisit.
Aroundtheworldsickadultsandc(84)filllonelyhospitalrooms.Theymayhaveanillnessorneedtobec(85)for.Adog’sfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws(爪子)maybejustwhatthedoctororderedtoencouragethemandhelpthemheal(治愈).
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文,讲述了一位病重的老太太在一只狗的陪伴下健康状况有了好转的故事。
【答案】76.see77.help78.explained79.area80.reached
81.pleased82.watching83.alive84.children85.cared
第二节:
(2014四川凉山)短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母的提示,八所缺的单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。
InternetShoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It’ononeofthemostconvenientshoppingw86forpeopleatpresent.Itoffersalotofadvantages.Youcanhelpata87timeofthedaybecausetheonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Itisalsoeasytofindwhatyouarel88foranddinsthethingsandmuchb89pricesontheInternet.
Therearesomedisadvantages,too.Youcannotseetheproducesorchocktheirqualities.B90youcannotenjoywalkingaroundtheshopsandtalkingwithfriends.
86.87.88.89.90..
86.ways【解析】oneof后接的可数名词要用复数形式。
87.any【解析】atanytime在任何时候。
意为任何。
88.looking【解析】动词后接doing表示正在做,looking意为看。
89.better【解析】much后的形容词要用比较级形式,better意为更好的。
90.Besides【解析】根据后句,叙述的是缺点还有什么。
Besides意为”除了...之外,而且。
第二节短文填空(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
【2014四川广安】
根据短文内容和首字母提示,把单词的正确形式填写在横线上,使句意完整。
Jameswasworried.Itwasthef8timeforhimtotaketheplane.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhissent,s9hewenttoasktheairhostess(空姐)f10help.Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhimtos11downandfastentheseatbelt(系好安全带).Whentheplanetookoff,Jamesf12alittlenervous.TheairhostesstoldhimnottoworryaboutitbecausemanypeoplehadthesamefeelingWhentheplanewasflyingveryh13,Jameswastoldthathecouldstandupandwalkaround.
Afterreadingsomenewspapers,JameswatchedTVforawhile.Atn14,theairhostessbroughthimsomefoodanddrinksforlunch.FourhourslaterJamesgothomeandhewasveryh15.Howexcitingtheflightwas!
8.first根据下文“他不知道如何找到自己的座位”可知是“第一次”做飞机。
9.so根据上文“找不到自己的座位”,“所以”向空姐寻求帮助。
10.for根据句意“向空姐寻求帮助”asksbforhelp表示“向某人寻求……”。
11.sit根据上文“空姐告诉他座位,并告诉他坐下。
”。
12.felt根据句意“James感到一点紧张。
”此处讲述的是过去的故事,故用过去时态。
13.high根据句意“当飞机飞到足够的高……”high表示“高”。
14.noon根据下文“为他们的午饭送来了一些吃的与喝的”,所以应该是中午。
15.happy根据下文“他多么令人激动的航班呀!
”可知是他很“高兴”。
【2014山东莱芜】六、综合填空.(共10空,计10分)(录入及解析:
王丙亮)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
HaveyoueverseenAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?
Almosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhish71class.Buthowm72doyouknowaboutthefamouspainting?
ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,ana73intheSongDynasty.Thepaintingshowspeople'
slivesintheSongDynasty.Therearel74ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhousesonb75sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsarec75withpeople.
Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyou'
relivinginthattime.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Thepeople,animalsandship