英语高中必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx
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IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathree-yearcurriculumanytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits.Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly"
throwout"
onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist"
diluting（稀释）"
thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.
Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit'
snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns（实习生）inmeaningfulpart-timejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefive-yearco-opprogramatNortheasternUniversity.
（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthemainidea?
A.It'
stimetoshortenthelearningprocess.
B.Bestlearningtakesplaceovertime.
C.Universityeducationshouldbewatereddown.
D.Collegeeducationcallsforreform.
（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.mostAmericanuniversitiesareagainstthe"
model
B.manyfamousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe"
C.professorsarewillingtoacceptthe"
D.The"
modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient
（3）InmostUSuniversities,________.
A.collegestudentsareofferedtheco-opprogram
B.electives'
creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcredits
C.allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfour-yeareducationbeforegraduation
D.someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime
（4）Wecaninferthat________.
A.theauthorisacollegeprofessorexploringwaystomakelearningmoreefficient
B.theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoafford
C.theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportant
D.theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheall-rounddevelopmentofcollegestudents
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。
（1）考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘three-yeardegree’model.”很少有美国大学正式批准“三年学位”模式；
以及最后一段中的“Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.”在我看来，优质的四年教育总是优于优质的三年教育。
可推断，文章作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，学好大学功课是需要付出时间的，所以这篇文章的中心思想是“最好的学习是随着时间的推移而进行的。
”，故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘three-yeardegree’model.”美国很少有大学正式批准“三年制学位”模式。
由此推断出，大多数美国大学反对“三年制学位”模式，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits.”一方面，大多数大学已经允许合格的学生通过某些课程的考试和获得一些大学学分提前毕业。
可知，特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。
故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.”大学教育要求学生有足够的时间掌握专业技能，并在专业以外的领域学习课程；
以及“Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit'
snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.”削弱教育不是个好主意，就像削弱医学不是个好主意一样。
可知作者非常看重大学教育质量。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'
rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.
Ecuador
EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'
scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'
reaway
Mexico
Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.
Argentina
Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'
snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.
Vietnam
Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.
（1）HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?
A.About$7000
B.About$8000
C.About$8400
D.About$9800
（2）WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?
A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.
B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.
C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.
D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.
（3）Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?
A.Ecuador
B.Mexico
C.Argentina
D.Vietnam
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。
然而，如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据Mexico部分中的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.”可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Argentina部分中的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.”和Vietnam部分中的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。
根据Ecuador部分中的“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'
reaway”可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthequestion"
Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?
"
atnursinghomesinHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidentswholiveinthenursinghomerealizetheirdreams.
LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow.Sheseemedsad."
Whatareyoulookingat?
RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidherdogwasledawaybyhisnewownerbecauseshecouldn'
taffordtoraiseit.RubyKateandhermother,Amanda,askedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn'
tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pantsthatftproperlyandevenjustprayer.Usingheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.
ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchsohatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'
sResidents,hopingtocollect%5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.
Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby'
sResidentsbecameanonprofitandlauncheditsfirstnationwidechapters.RubyKatedoesn'
tplantostopthere."
Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,"
shesays,"
andI'
mverygoodatit."
（1）WhatinspiredRubyKatetohelpresidentsatnursinghomes?
A.Pearl'
ssadnessformissingherdog.
B.Thekindnessofresidentsatnursinghomes.
C.Manynursinghomeresidents'
lackofluxuries.
D.Herexperienceofworkinginanursinghome.
（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThreeWisheshassetupitsworldwidebranches.
B.TheChitseyshelpedsatisfytheresidents'
wishes.
C.ThenursinghomeintroducedRuby'
sstoryaroundtheworld.
D.TheChitseysarewealthyenoughtoaffordallresidents'
（3）WhatdothenumberslistedinParagraph4indicate?
A.Peopleweresupportive.
B.RubyKatewasgenerous.
C.Raisingmoneywasquiteeasy.
D.Theprogrammewasprofitable.
（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRubyKate?
A.Proudandenthusiastic.
B.Creativeandimaginative.
C.Warm-hearte
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