英文版的雾都孤儿读后感Word格式.docx

英文版的雾都孤儿读后感Word格式.docx

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英文简介

1.

OneofDickensmostenduringlypopularstoriesisOliverTwist,anearlyworkpublished1837-8.Likemanyofhislaternovels,itscentralthemeisthehardshipfacedbythedispossessed（无依无靠的）andthoseoftheoutsideofsociety.Oliverhimselfisborninaworkhouseandtreatedcruellythereaswasthenorm（规范）atthetimeforpauper（贫民的）children,inparticularbyBumble,aparish（教区）councilofficial.ThestoryfollowsOliverasheescapestheworkhouseandrunsawaytoLondon.Herehereceivesaneducationinvillainy（恶劣行径）fromthecriminalgangofFaginthatincludesthebrutal（残忍的）thiefBillSikes,thefamousartfulDodgerandNancy,Billwhore.Oliverisrescuedbytheintervention（介入）ofabenefactor（行善的人）–Mr.Brownlow-butthemysteriousMonksgetsthegangtokidnap（诱拐）theboyagain.NancyintervenesbutismurderedviciouslybySikesaftershehasshowedsomeredeemingqualitiesandhasdiscoveredMonksinisterintention.ThestorycloseshappilyandwithjusticeforBumbleandthecruelMonkswhohashiddenthetruthofOliverparentageoutofmalice.Accusationsweremadethatthebookglamorisedcrime（liketheewgateGroupoftheperiod）butDickenswiselydisassociatedhimselffromcriminalromances.Hisachievementwasinfactinpresentingtheunderworldandproblemsofpovertytothewell-offinawayrarelyattemptedpreviously.

2. 

狄更斯的生平简介

CharlesJohnHuffamDickens（pronounced 

February1812–9June1870）wasthemostpopularBritishnovelistoftheVictorianera,andheremainspopular,responsibleforsomeofEnglishliterature'

smosticoniccharacters.

Manyofhisnovels,withtheirrecurrentconcernforsocialreform,firstappearedinmagazinesinserialisedform,apopularformatatthetime.Unlikeotherauthorswhocompletedentirenovelsbeforeserialisation,Dickensoftencreatedtheepisodesastheywerebeingserialized.Thepracticelenthisstoriesaparticularrhythm,punctuatedbycliffhangerstokeepthepubliclookingforwardtothenextinstalment.Thecontinuingpopularityofhisnovelsandshortstoriesissuchthattheyhavenevergoneoutofprint.

HisworkhasbeenpraisedforitsmasteryofproseanduniquepersonalitiesbywriterssuchasGeorgeGissingandG.K.Chesterton,thoughothers,suchasHenryJamesandVirginiaWoolf,criticisedhimforsentimentalityandimplausibility.

OliverTwist,alsoknownas 

TheParishBoy'

sProgress,isthesecond 

novel 

byEnglishauthor 

CharlesDickens,publishedby 

RichardBentley 

in 

1838.Thestoryisaboutan 

orphan 

OliverTwist,whoenduresamiserableexistenceina 

workhouse 

andthenisplacedwithanundertaker.HeescapesandtravelstoLondonwherehemeetsthe 

ArtfulDodger,leaderofagangofjuvenile 

pickpockets.Oliverisledtothelairoftheirelderlycriminaltrainer 

Fagin,naivelyunawareoftheirunlawfulactivities.

OliverTwist 

isnotableforDickens'

unromanticportrayalofcriminalsandtheirsordidlives.[1] 

Thebookexposedthecrueltreatmentofmanyawaif-childinLondon,whichincreasedinternationalconcerninwhatissometimesknownas"

TheGreatLondonWaifCrisis"

:

thelargenumberoforphansinLondonintheDickensera.Thebook'

ssubtitle, 

sProgress,alludesto 

Bunyan'

s 

ThePilgrim'

sProgress 

andalsotoapairofpopular18th-centurycaricatureseriesby 

WilliamHogarth,"

ARake'

sProgress"

and"

AHarlot'

.[2]

Anearlyexampleofthesocialnovel,thebookcallsthepublic'

sattentiontovariouscontemporaryevils,includingthe 

PoorLaw,childlabourandtherecruitmentofchildrenascriminals.Dickensmocksthehypocrisiesofhistimebysurroundingthenovel'

sseriousthemeswithsarcasmanddarkhumour.ThenovelmayhavebeeninspiredbythestoryofRobertBlincoe,anorphanwhoseaccountofhardshipsasachildlabourerinacottonmillwaswidelyreadinthe1830s.ItislikelythatDickens'

sownearlyyouthasachildlabourercontributedtothestory'

sdevelopment.

hasbeenthesubjectofnumerousfilmandtelevisionadaptations,andisthebasisforahighlysuccessful 

musicalplay,andthemultiple 

AcademyAward 

winning 

1968 

motionpicturemadefromit.

Thebookwasoriginallypublishedin 

Bentley'

sMiscellany 

asaserial,inmonthlyinstallmentsthatbeganappearinginthemonthofFebruary1837andcontinuedthroughApril1839.ItwasoriginallyintendedtoformpartofDickens'

sserial 

TheMudfogPapers.[3][4][5] 

Itdidnotappearasitsownmonthlyserialuntil1846. 

GeorgeCruikshank 

providedonesteeletchingpermonthtoillustrateeachinstallment.[6] 

Thefirstnovelizationappearedsixmonthsbeforetheserializationwascompleted.ItwaspublishedinthreevolumesbyRichardBentley,theownerof 

sMiscellany,undertheauthor'

spseudonym,"

Boz"

andincluded24steel-engravedplatesbyCruikshank.

Thefirsteditionwastitled:

OliverTwist;

or,TheParishBoy'

sProgress.

isbornintoalifeofpovertyandmisfortuneinaworkhouseinanunnamedtown（althoughwhenoriginallypublishedin 

in1837thetownwascalled 

Mudfog 

andsaidtobewithin70milesnorthofLondon）.Orphanedalmostfromhisfirstbreathbyhismother’sdeathinchildbirthandhisfather’sunexplainedabsence,Oliverismeagerlyprovidedforunderthetermsofthe 

PoorLaw,andspendsthefirstnineyearsofhislifeata 

babyfarm 

inthe'

care'

ofawomannamedMrs.Mann.Oliverisbroughtupwithlittlefoodandfewcomforts.AroundthetimeofOliver'

sninthbirthday,Mr.Bumble,aparishbeadle,removesOliverfromthebabyfarmandputshimtoworkpicking 

oakum 

atthemainworkhouse.Oliver,whotoilswithverylittlefood,remainsintheworkhouseforsixmonths.Oneday,thedesperatelyhungryboysdecidetodrawlots;

thelosermustaskforanotherportionof 

gruel.ThetaskfallstoOliver,whoatthenextmealtremblinglycomesforward,bowlinhand,andmakeshisfamousrequest:

"

Please,sir,Iwantsomemore."

Agreatuproarensues.Theboardofwell-fedgentlemenwhoadministertheworkhousehypocriticallyofferfivepoundstoanypersonwishingtotakeontheboyasanapprentice.AbrutalchimneysweepalmostclaimsOliver,however,whenhebegsdespairinglynottobesentawaywith"

thatdreadfulman"

akindlyoldmagistraterefusestosigntheindentures.Later,Mr.Sowerberry,anundertakeremployedbytheparish,tookOliverintohisservice.HetreatsOliverbetter,andbecauseoftheboy'

ssorrowfulcountenance,useshimasamourneratchildren’sfunerals.However,Mr.Sowerberryisinanunhappymarriage,andhiswifetakesanimmediatedisliketoOliver—primarilybecauseherhusbandseemstolikehim—andlosesfewopportunitiestounderfeedandmistreathim.HealsosufferstormentatthehandsofNoahClaypole,anoafishbutbullyingfellowapprenticeand"

charityboy"

whoisjealousofOliver’spromotiontomute,andCharlotte,theSowerberrys'

maidservant,whoisinlovewithNoah.

Oneday,inanattempttobaitOliver,NoahinsultsOliver'

sbiologicalmother,callingher"

aregularright-downbad‘un"

.Oliverfliesintoarage,attackingandevenbeatingthemuchbiggerboy.Mrs.SowerberrytakesNoah’sside,helpshimtosubdue,punching,andbeatingOliver,andlatercompelsherhusbandandMr.Bumble,whohasbeensentforintheaftermathofthefight,intobeatingOliveragain.OnceOliverissenttohisroomforthenight,hedoessomethingthathehadn'

tdonesincebabyhood—hebreaksdownandweeps.Alonethatnight,Oliverfinallydecidestorunaway,and,"

Herememberedtohaveseenthewaggons,astheywentout,toilingupthehill.Hetookthesameroute,"

untilawell-placedmilestonesetshiswanderingfeettowards 

London.

[edit]London,theArtfulDodger,andFagin

originalengravingofthe 

ArtfulDodger