最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案文档格式.docx

最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案文档格式.docx

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AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?

Ofcoursenot,andyou'

dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'

seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'

sleepwhileteensneed________.You'

dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.

【答案】sleep；

closed；

more；

eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；

insteadof

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

（1）根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。

（2）根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?

你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。

（3）根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'

sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。

至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。

（4）根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。

（5）根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。

试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，insteadof代替，故填insteadof。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________ 

Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.

________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."

Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）,"

saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'

renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'

bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________ 

Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.

B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.

C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.

D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

E.However,thescientistsaren'

tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.

F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.

【答案】D；

F；

E；

A；

C

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"

I'

mhappy"

.Acakewithcandlesmeans"

Happybirthday"

.Whenwewanttosay"

Goodbye"

weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"

crylaugh"

emoji.

Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.

Emojis

Briefintroduction

●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheirpopularity

●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

●Emojischangethewaywe________.

Examplesofemojis

●Asmilingfacemeans"

mhappy."

●Acakewith________ 

means"

Happybirthday."

●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"

.

●A"

cry—laugh"

emojimeanswewantto 

________up.

The________ofemojis

●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.

●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

Conclusion

Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

【答案】pictures；

modern；

meanings；

write；

candles；

cheer；

influence；

help；

feelings；

careful

4．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'

tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'

ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"

jumpingthequeue"

.Youmustwaitforyourturn;

otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'

tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'

tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'

ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'

slightsatyou?

（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

（1）Five.

（2）Ontheleft.

（3）Theymayfeelangry.

（4）Hewillfollowyou.

（5）You'

llbeinprison.

5．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

________ 

Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'

sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.

Infact,manyparentsdon'

tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'

routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.________ 

Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________ 

Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'

suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenough