必做二0一九版高考英语大二轮复习专题十九 应用广告类阅读 社会文化类阅读 优选习题精品Word文档下载推荐.docx

必做二0一九版高考英语大二轮复习专题十九 应用广告类阅读 社会文化类阅读 优选习题精品Word文档下载推荐.docx

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SpecializedAllezES

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.

575.EvansCycles

BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.

800,Halfords

【语篇解读】本文是广告类应用文。

本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车:

BoardmanCXComp、PlanetXRT-58v2、SpecializedAllezES和BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon。

1.Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?

A.Itsoutstandingprice.B.ItsShimanoSoragears.

C.Dealingwithanyterrain.D.Puttingonveryfirmtires.

答案C

解析细节理解题。

根据BoardmanCXComp中的“Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile（多用途的）thatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,”可知,这是一辆越野自行车,它的用途如此之多,你可以应付任何地形。

答案为C项。

2.WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2.

B.SpecializedAllezES.

C.BoardmanCXComp.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.

答案A

根据PlanetXRT-58v2中的“PlanetX...Butitisworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.”可知,PlanetXRT-58v2价廉而又配备禧玛诺Sora系列部件。

答案为A项。

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.

B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.

C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.

D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.

解析推理判断题。

根据BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon中的“Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.”可知,如果你能进一步增加预算,这辆自行车值得额外投资。

车架完全由碳制成,比上面的金属模型更轻、更快、更舒适。

分析句意可知,第四种车价格高,但所用的材料特殊,所以答案为C项。

4.Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?

A.Travelandculture.B.Fashionandlifestyle.

C.Healthandmedicine.D.Productionandmarketing.

答案D

本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车,因此可以判断出本文有可能出现在报纸的“产品和销售“版面,所以答案为D项。

B

（2018山东德州一模）

Aparentmightplacehisdaughter’sdrawingonthefridgeoutofaloveforhischildratherthanforthewonderfulimage,butformanypeople,thatchildrenartisactuallyquiteamazing.Infact,adultartistswereofteninspiredbychildren’sdrawing.Forthemuseum-goersouttherewhotendtopointtoapieceofmodernartandsay,“Mykidcouldhavemadethat!

”It’sworthrememberingthatoften,that’sactuallyjustwhattheartisthadinmind.

Formanykids,drawingisexcitingnotbecauseofthefinalproductitleadsto,butbecausetheycanlivecompletelyintheworldoftheirdrawingforafewminutes.Evenchildrenarescribbling（涂鸦）.They’rerepresentingthroughaction,notthroughpictures.LianeAlves,aprekindergartenteacher,recalledastudentwhopresentedherwithadrawingfeaturingasinglestraightlineacrossthepage.Alvesassumedthechildhadn’tgiventoomuchthoughttothedrawinguntilheexplainedthatthelinewasoneofthestems（茎）fromThePrincessAndThePea,oneofthefairytalestheyreadinclass.

MaureenIngram,who’sapreschoolteacheratthesameschool,saidherstudentsoftentelldifferentstoriesaboutagivenpieceofartdependingontheday,perhapsbecausetheyweren’tsurewhattheyintendedtodrawwhentheystartedthepicture.“Weasadultswilloftensay,‘I’mgoingtodrawahorse,’andwesetout...andgetfrustratedwhenwecan’tdoit,”Ingramsaid.“Childrenseemtotakeadifferentapproach,wheretheyjustdraw,andthentheyrealize,‘itisahorse.’”

Andwhataboutthoseoddorscary-lookingdrawings?

Doesthatmeankidsaretellingthemselvesstoriesthatareoddorscary?

It’shardtosay,butit’srarelyagoodideatoover-interpretit.EllenWinner,apsychologyprofessor,pointedtoparentswhoworrywhentheirkiddrawsachildbiggerthantheadults.What’smostimportanttorememberisthat“children’sarthasitsownlogic,”Winnersaid.“Childrenarenotbeingcrazy.”

【语篇解读】本文是社会文化类阅读。

孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义,父母应该正确对待孩子的作品。

5.Whatmaytheauthoragreemostaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Childrenaremoreskilledandcreativethanadultsinart.

B.Theremightbesimilarpatternsinartists’andkids’drawings.

C.Nooneknowswhatthedrawingexperiencemeanstochildren.

D.Parentsshouldbecomedrawingteachersoftheirchildren.

答案B

根据第一段“Infact,adultartistswereofteninspiredbychildren’sdrawing.”可知,成人艺术家常常受到儿童绘画的启发,所以儿童绘画和艺术家绘画的模式可能有类似的地方。

答案为B项。

6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovewiththeexampleofLiane’sstudent?

A.Simplescribblesfromchildrenaremeaningful.

B.Notallthechildrenlikedrawingintheclassroom.

C.Children’sdrawingistoocomplicatedtounderstand.

D.Teachersoftenfindithardtoteachchildrendrawing.

根据第二段“...heexplainedthatthelinewasoneofthestems（茎）fromThePrincessAndThePea,oneofthefairytalestheyreadinclass.”的例子可知,孩子画的直线是童话《豌豆公主》中的一条茎,作者举这个例子是为了说明孩子们简单的画对他们来说是有意义的。

7.Whatismostimportantforchildrenwhiletheyaredrawing?

A.Thebestimage.B.Drawingprocess.

C.Acopyofrealthings.D.Theendingofstories.

根据第二段“Formanykids,drawingisexcitingnotbecauseofthefinalproductitleadsto,butbecausetheycanlivecompletelyintheworldoftheirdrawingforafewminutes.”可知,绘画之所以令孩子们兴奋,不是因为它带来的最后结果,而是因为有几分钟,他们能完全生活在绘画的世界里。

由此可见对孩子们来说最重要的是过程而非结果,所以答案为B项。

8.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrendrawthingsoddorscary?

A.Askteacherstoshowthechildrenhowtodraw.

B.Helpthechildrentodrawthepictureagain.

C.Inviteotherchildrentohaveadiscussionaboutthedrawing.

D.Takeiteasyandlistentothestorybehindthepicture.

根据最后一段“Doesthatmeankidsaretellingthemselvesstoriesthatareoddorscary?

It’shardtosay,butit’srarelyagoodideatoover-interpretit.”及“What’smostimportanttorememberisthat‘children’sarthasitsownlogic’”可知,父母对孩子奇怪或吓人的画不要过度解读,他们的画有自己的逻辑,所以放松,听孩子讲画背后的故事。

答案为D项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2018安徽十校联考）

SouthKoreanartistYoung-SungKimhasaveryspecialtalent,hecanpaintphotographs.Thatmaysoundlikekindofexaggeration（夸张）.

MostofKim’spaintingsdescribesmall　1　interactingwithman-madeobjects.Theartistadmitsthathehasbeengreatly　2　byinsectsandreptiles（爬行动物）sincehewasayoungboy,keepingtheminhisroomand　3　them.Fromthatdayson,he　4　tobecomeapainter. 

“Itwasn’t　5　topainttheirstructureandcolorwell.ItwasmuchharderthanIhadexpected.IpromisedmyselfIwouldtrainmyselfatartschool　6　Icouldpaintthemperfectly,”the　7　toldYonhapNewsAgency. 

　8　,hisparentsdidn’tapproveofhisdecisiontofocushisstudiesonart,　9　thathewouldnotbeabletolandagoodjob.Inhigh-school,their　10　onlymadeKimrebel（叛逆）evenmore.Aftertwoyearsofthis,hisfamilyfinally　11　andallowedhimtofollowhisdream. 

Intheend,Kim　12　hisparentsthattheymadethe　13　decision.Notonlydoeshegettoearnalivingdoingwhathe　14　most,buthebecameoneoftheworld’smosthighly-regarded　15　painters,earningbetween$10,000and$130,000perartwork. 

Young-SungKimpaintsformorethan12hoursaday,　16　onweekends.Despitethe　17　realismofhispaintings,Young-SungKimnevercompletely　18　withhiswork.He　19　hisartworksona100-pointscale,andnoneofhisdozensofpaintingshaveeverscoredabove90points.Kimhopesto　20　himselfandgetasclosetothat100-pointmarkaspossible. 

【语篇解读】本文是人物传记。

讲述韩国画家Young-SungKim的成才经历以及他的作品。

1.A.kidsB.plants

C.animalsD.toys

解析行文逻辑题。

根据后文“insectsandreptiles”可知,Young-SungKim的大部分作品描绘的都是小动物和人造物件之间的互动,所以答案为C项。

2.A.attractedB.confused

C.frightenedD.attacked

解析词义辨析题。

A项“吸引”;

B项“困惑,使迷惑”;

C项“吓唬,使害怕”;

D项“攻击,进攻,袭击”。

他表示,自己从小就对昆虫和爬行动物十分着迷,会把它们饲养在房间里,当作绘画对象。

3.A.feedingB.counting

C.trainingD.painting

A项“喂养,饲养”;

B项“计算,重要,数数”;

C项“训练,培训”;

D项“绘画,粉刷”。

根据上一题的分析可知答案为D项。

4.A.managedB.decided

C.agreedD.demanded

A项“管理,经营”;

B项“决定”;

C项“同意”;

D项“要求”。

从那天起,他决定成为一名画家。

5.A.easyB.useless

C.necessaryD.impractical

A项“容易”;

B项“无用的”;

C项“必要的”;

D项“不切实际的”。

根据后文“ItwasmuchharderthanIhadexpected.”可知,要想画好它们的结构和颜色,并不容易。

6.A.evenifB.sothat

C.unlessD.while

解析语法功能题。

根据句意可知,他长大后去艺术院校接受培训,目的是使自己的画作更加完美。

此处是sothat引导的目的状语从句,所以答案为B项。

7.A.photographerB.architect

C.artistD.biologist

解析文化常识题。