资格考试最新整理逻辑仿真模拟试题一Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(B)Theoperationcodesareuniform,establishedwithoutreferencetosizeofcompany.
(C)Safetyregulationcodesareuniform,establishedwithoutreferencetosizeofcompany.
(D)Largecompaniestypicallyhavemoreoftheirprofitsinvestedinotherbusinessesthandosmallcompanies.
(E)Largecompaniesareingeneralmorelikelythansmallcompaniestodiversifythemarketsandproducts.
2.Banningcigaretteadvertisementsinthemassmediawillnotreducethenumberofyoungpeoplewhosmoke.Theyknowthatcigarettesexistandtheyknowhowtogetthem.Theydonotneedtheadvertisementstosupplythatinformation.
Theaboveargumentwouldbemostweakenedifwhichofthefollowingweretrue?
(A)Seeingorhearinganadvertisementforaproducttendstoincreasepeople'
sdesireforthatproduct.
(B)Banningcigaretteadvertisementsinthemassmediawillcauseanincreaseinadvertisementsinplaceswherecigarettesaresold.
(C)Advertisementsinthemassmediahavebeenanexceedinglylargepartoftheexpendituresofthetobaccocompanies.
(D)Thosewhoopposecigaretteusehaveadvertisedagainstitinthemassmediaeversincecigaretteswerefoundtobeharmful.
(E)Olderpeopletendtobelessinfluencedbymass-mediaadvertisementsthanyoungerpeopletendtobe.
3.TheaveragenormalinfantbornintheUnitedStatesweighsbetweentwelveandfourteenpoundsattheageofthreemonths.Therefore,ifathree-month-oldchildweighsonlytenpounds,itsweightgainhasbeenbelowtheUnitedStatesaverage.
Whichofthefollowingindicatesaflawinthereasoningabove?
(A)Weightisonlyonemeasureofnormalinfantdevelopment.
(B)Somethree-month-oldchildrenweighasmuchasseventeenpounds.
(C)Itispossibleforanormalchildtoweightenpoundsatbirth.
(D)Thephrase“belowaverage”doesnotnecessarilymeaninsufficient.
(E)Averageweightgainisnotthesameasaverageweight.
4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,marriageisfattening.Citedasevidenceisthesurvey'
sfindingthattheaveragewomangains23poundsandtheaveragemangains18poundsduring13yearsofmarriage.
Theanswertowhichofthefollowingquestionswouldbemostrelevantinevaluatingthereasoningpresentedinthesurvey?
(A)Whywastheperiodoftimestudiedinthesurvey13years,ratherthan12or14?
(B)Didsomeofthemensurveyedgainlessthan18poundsduringthetimetheyweremarried?
(C)Howmuchweightisgainedorlostin13yearsbysinglepeopleofcomparableagetothosesurveyed?
(D)Werethewomensurveyedasactiveasthemensurveyed,atthetimethesurveywasmade?
(E)Willthereportedgainsbemaintainedoverthelifetimesofthepersonssurveyed?
5.Thecostoftheaveragecomputerlogicdeviceisfallingattherateof25percentperyear,andthecostoftheaveragecomputermemorydeviceattherateof40percentperyear.Itcanbeconcludedthatiftheseratessofcostdeclineremainconstantforaperiodofthreeyears,attheendofthattimethecostoftheaveragecomputermemorydevicewillhavedeclinedbyagreateramountthanthecostoftheaveragecomputerlogicdevice.5.
Accurateinformationaboutwhichofthefollowingwouldbemostusefulinevaluatingthecorrectnessoftheconclusionabove?
(A)Thenumberoflogicdevicesandmemorydevicesprojectedtobepurchasedduringthenextthreeyears
(B)Theactualpriceschargedfortheaveragecomputerlogicdeviceandtheaveragecomputermemorydevice
(C)Thecompatibilityofdifferentmanufacturers'
logicdevicesandmemorydevices
(D)Therelativedurabilityoflogicdevicesandmemorydevices
(E)Theaveragenumberoflogicdevicesandmemorydevicesneededforanaveragecomputersystem
6.Thepopulationofperegrinefalconsdeclinedrapidlyduringthe1950'
sand1960'
sandreachedanall-timelowintheearly1970'
s.ThedeclinewasattributedbyscientiststothewidespreaduseofthepesticideDDTinruralareas.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,givesthestrongestsupporttothescientitsclaim?
(A)DDTwasnotgenerallyinuseinareasdevotedtoheavyindustry.
(B)InthetimesincetheuseofDDTwasbannedin1972,thepopulationofperegrinefalconshasbeensteadilyincreasing.(C)Peregrinefalcons,likeotherbirdsofprey,abandoneggsthathavefallenoutofthenest,eveniftheeggsremainintact.
(D)Starlings,housesparrows,andbluejay-birdstheperegrinefalconpreyon-werenotadverselyaffectedbyDDTintheirhabitats.
(E)Otherbirdsofprey,suchastheosprey,thebaldeagle,andthebrownpelican,arefoundinthesameareasasistheperegrinefalcon.
7.Thepriceofmaplesyruphasjumpedfrom22dollarsthreeyearsagoto40dollarsagallontoday.Itcanbeconcludedthatmaple-syrupharvestershavebeenartificiallyinflatingpricesandthatgovernmentalpriceregulationsarenecessarytocontrolrisingprices.Whichofthefollowing,ifture,caststhemostdoubtontheconclusiondrawnabove?
(A)Thegovernmentalreadyrequiresmaple-syrupharvesterstosubmittheirfacilitiestolicensingbythehealthdepartment.(B)Insectinfestationanddroughthavestuntedthegrowthofsyrupproducingmapletreesandcausedless-abundantsyrupharvests.
(C)Maplesyrupisproducedinruralareasthatsufferfromhighunemployment.
(D)Technologicalimprovementsinmaple-syrupharvestinghavereducedproductioncosts.
(E)Maple-syruppriceshaverisenmanytimesinthepast,thoughneverbeforeattheraterecentlyobserved.
8.Artificialseaweedmadeofplastichasbeenplacedonasectionofcoastinordertoreversebeacherosion.Theinventoroftheseaweedhasconcludedthattherecentbuildupofsandonthatsectionofcoastprovesthattheartificialseaweedreversebeacherosion.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostseriouslyweakentheinventor'
sconclusion?
(A)Theamountofrecentsandbuilduponthatsectionofcoastwaslessthanhadbeenpredictedonthebasisoftheresultsobtainedincontrolledexperiments.
(B)Becauseartificialseaweedwouldbeburiedeventuallybyadditionalsanddepositsonthecoast,moreartificialseaweedwouldneedtobeputinplaceeveryfouryears.
(C)Artificialseaweedofanothermaterialwhichhadbeenpreviouslydevelopedbytheinventorfailedtoaddsandtocoastlineinpasttrials.
(D)Theamountofrecentsandbuilduponthatsectionofcoastisthesameastheamountofrecentsandbuilduponotherwiseverysimilarsectionofcoastwithoutartificialseaweed.
(E)Theamountofrecentsandbuilduponthatsectionofcoast,althoughconsiderable,isnotyetenoughtoreplacetheamountlostduringstormsonthatsectionofcoastinthelasttwentyyears.
9.Thepresenceofmicroorganismsthatproduceatoxincausesseawatertoturnbrownishred,phenomenonknownasaredtide.Seaottersdonotfeedinareaswhereclams,theirmainsourceoffood,havebecomecontaminatedwiththistoxin.Accordingtoaproposedexplanationoftheotters'
behavior,theotterssampletheclamsinapotentialfeedingareasandcantasteanytoxininthem.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmoststronglyindicatethatthehypothesisdescribedinthelastsentenceofthepassageisnotcorrect?
(A)Insomeoftheareaswhereredtidesoccur,neitherclamsnorseaottersareindigenousspecies.
(B)Thepresenceofseaottersinagivenareashasasignificanteffectonwhichothermarineorganismsaretobefoundinthatarea.
(C)Whenseawaterinanareaunaffectedbyredtideisartificiallydyedbrownishred,seaottersdonotfeedontheclamsinthatarea.
(D)Iftheclamsinagivenareaarecontaminatedwithtoxins,seaottersmovetootherareasinsearchoffood.
(E)Althoughverysmallamountsofthetoxinproducedduringaredtidearenotharmful,largedosescanbefataltoanimalsthesizeofseaotters.
10.Since1945therehavebeennumerousinternationalconfrontationsastenseasthosethatprecipitatedtheSecondWorldWar,andyetnolarge-scaleconflicthasresulted.Toexplainthis,somearguethatfearofenomousdestructionsuchastheSecondWorldWarproducedhashadadramaticdeterrenteffect.
Whichofthefollowing.iftrue,mostseriouslyweakensthedeterrenttheorymentionedabove?
(A)AftertheFirstWorldWar,thefearofgreatfuturedestructionwasasintenseasitwasaftertheSecondWorldWar.
(B)Psychologistshavedeteminedthatfearofretaliationtendstotemperaggressivenessamonghumanbeings.
(C)TheSecondWorldWarwasfarlessdestractivethanmostpeoplegen-erallybelieve.
(D)FearofrepeatingthelevelsofdestructionsthattheSecondWorldWarproducedisaspervasivetodayasitwasfortyyearsage.
(E)Manyoftheinternationalconfrontationsthathaveoccurredsince1945haveinvolvedcountriesthatparticipatedintheSecondWorldWar.
11.AconservationgroupintheUnitedStatesistryingtochangethelong-standingimageofbatsasfrighteningcreatures.Thegroupcontendsthatbatsarefearedandpersecutedsolelybecausetheyareshyanimalsthatareactiveonlyatnight.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldcastthemostseriousdoubtontheaccuracyofthegroup'
scontention?
(A)Batsaresteadilylosingnaturalroostingpla