分词与从句的转换Word格式文档下载.docx
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isbeingdone
---beingdone
has/havedone
---havingdone
has/havebeendone
---(havingbeen)done
1分词作定语,相当于定语从句
1)Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingthat/whichwasbuiltin1931.
---Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingbuiltin1931.
2)Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingoverthere?
---Doyouknowthegirlstandingoverthere?
3)Themanwhospoketoustheotherdayhasgoneto
London.
---ThemanspeakingtoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.
4)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewhowereexposedtocholera.
---Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
5)Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverwhichwaspollutedbythedirtywater
.
---Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.
6)HeimmediatelytoldthepeopleinBroadStreetwhowereastonishedtoremovethehandlefromthepump.
---HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepump.
7)HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.
---HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.
8)Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltisanewhospital.
---Thebuildingbeingbuiltisanewhospital.
2.分词作状语,相当于状语从句:
1)WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.
---(While)waitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.
2)Ashewaseducatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.
---Educatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.
3)BecauseIhadn’treceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.
---Nothavingreceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.
4)Ifwehadbeengivenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.
---If(havingbeen)givenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter
5)Thoughhehadmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.
---Thoughhavingmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.
2.分词作状语,相当于并列句或可以与with转换:
1)Hedied,andlefthisdaughtermuchmoney.
---Hedied,leavinghisdaughtermuchmoney.
2)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents
---Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhisstudentsfollowedhim.
Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents
Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithhisstudentsfollowinghim.
3.独立主格作状语,相当于状语从句
1)Whentheshowerwasover,wecontinuedourjourney
.
---Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedourjourney.
2)Asalltheticketshadbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointed.
---Allthetickets(havingbeen)soldout,theywentawaydisappointed.
4.分词做表语或宾补
1)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.
2)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.
3)Hewasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.
4)Hefoundthatthewindowswerebroken.
---Hefoundthewindowsbroken.
5)Ifoundthatmyheartwasbeatingfastatthenewsofbombexplosion.
---Ifoundmyheartbeatingfastatthenewsofbombexplosion.
练习:
1.Amanwasarrestedbythepolice.Whatwashisname?
(合并成简单句)
---Whatwasthenameofthemanarrestedbythepolice?
2.Thereisayoungwomanwhoisdressedingreen.(改成简单句)
---Thereisayoungwomandressedingreen.
3.Theconcertwhichwasgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.(改成简单句)
---Theconcertgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.
4.What’sthelanguagespokeninthatarea?
(改成复合句)
---What’sthelanguagewhich/thatisspokeninthatarea?
5.We’vealreadyreachedthetargetsetintheprogram.(改成复合句)
---We’vealreadyreachedthetargetthat/whichwassetintheprogram.
6.站在门口的那个人是我的爸爸。
(用分词和从句两种形式翻译)
Themanstandingbythedoorismyfather.
Themanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyfather.
7.Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.(改成复合句)
---Thepenwhichislyingonthetablebelongstoyou.
8.Theboymakingfacesismyson.(改成复合句)
---Theboywhoismakingfacesismyson.
9.IlikesongswhichweresungbyLiuhuan.(改成简单句)
---IlikesongssungbyLiuhuan.
10.Ifoundthathewaswaitingforabusatthestation
.(改成简单句)
---Ifoundhimwaitingforabusatthestation.
12.Ifallthingsareconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.(改成简单句)
---Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.
Herpaperisbetterthanyours
withallthingsconsidered.
13.Asmumisillinbed,Icannotgotoschool.(改成简单句)
---Mumbeingillinbed,Ican'
tgotoschool.
14.Hewentawayandnotawordwasspoken.(改成简单句)
---Hewentawaywithoutawordspoken.
Hewentawaywithoutspeakingaword.
1.called
2.calling
3.considered
4.Considering
5.Compared
6.Comparing
7.Faced
8.Facing
9.seated
10.sitting
11.Havingwaited
12.waiting
13.tohavestudied
14.tobestudying
15.tostudy
16.Havingfinished
17.beingheld
18.tobeheld
19.held
20.Beingignored
21.Beingexposed
22.Exposing
23.absorbed
24.wasabsorbed
25.finished
26.hadbeenfinished/wasfinished
27.being
28.were
29.toattend
30.attend
31.working
32.dragging
33.attended
34.type
35.(in)bringing
e
37.tocome
38.talking
39.talking
40.mentioned
41.mentioned
42.Exposed
43.Exposing
44.Expose
45.Exposing
46.Beingexposed
47.Tomake
48.Getting
49.Listening
50.Listening
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.(注:
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56.
57.