中考复习题及答案Word文档格式.docx

中考复习题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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A.JapanesewhiteleatherB.leatherwhiteJapanese

C.JapaneseleatherwhiteD.whiteJapaneseleather

4.Therailwaystationisnoisybut_____inmyeyes.

A.livingB.liveC.aliveD.lively

5．_______thestudentsinZhejiangUniversityarefromforeigncountries.

A.SevenhundredsofB.SevenhundredsC.SevenhundredofD.Hundredof

6.What’sinthebottle?

_______.Isthereanywaterinit?

_________.

A.Nothing…NoneB.None…Nothing

C.Nothing…NothingD.None…None

7.Tosucceedinadifficulttask,__________.

A.oneneedstoworkhardB.toworkhardisneeded

C.youneedbeahard-workingpersonD.toworkhardiswhatoneneed

8.Thebottleofmilkistoohighforthechildto____.

A.reachB.takeC.bringD.get

9.Afternoonteais______inthediningroomfrom3to5p.m.everyday.

A.servedB.burnedC.cookedD.eaten

10.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—Ofcourse,_____.

A.goodideaB.that'

srightC.nevermindD.goahead

二：

完型填空（20×

Agooddictionaryis11importanttool（工具）.Itwilltellyou12onlywhatawordmeansbut13howit14.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelop（发展）andagooddictionarymust15thesenewchanges.

AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou16mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwon’ttellyouwhatisright17wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly18peopleuseaword,adictionarywill19tellyouthisornotlist（编列）it.

20dictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutype（用打字机打）awordandthewordistoolong,__21___inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou22tobreak（拆开）aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword23.

Everydictionary,ofcourse,tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords,like“get”or“take”,mayhavelotsofmeanings（意思）.Insomedictionaries,themain（主要的）meaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In24,thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary,youshouldalways25thefrontpart.Thispartexplains26.

Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordcomes27.Doyouknowthattheword“brand”（标记）comesfromanoldword?

Thisoldwordmeans“toburn”.Thisisbecause28yearsagopeopleburnedtheirnamesontablesorboatstoshowwho__29___them.Theyalsoburnedtheirownnamesontheirfarmanimals30theywouldnotbestolen.

Yourdictionaryalsohasalotofotherinterestingfactsinit.Afteryouhavelearnedtouseadictionary,itcanbecomeyourbestusefulbook.

11、A．aB．anC．theD．very

12、A．noB．thatC．notD．if

13、A．tooB．eitherC．yetD．also

14、A．usesB．isusingC．isusedD．used

15、A．toshowB．showC．showsD．beshown

16、A．howB．whatC．whyD．if

17、A．andB．orC．butD．not

18、A．alittleB．manyC．afewD．alotof

19、A．neitherB．norC．bothD．either

20、A．EveryB．SomeC．AllD．Many

21、A．lookupitB．lookforitC．lookitupD．lookitout

22、A．whenB．whereC．whyD．which

23、A．speaksB．isspokeC．bespokenD．isspoken

24、A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．other

25、A．seeB．lookC．watchD．read

26、A．howuseitB．tohowuseitC．howtouseitD．tohowtouseit

27、A．intoB．upC．byD．from

28、A．hundredsofB．hundredofC．ahundredofD．hundred

29、A．buildsB．makesC．buildD．made

30、A．whenB．inordertoC．sothatD．before

三：

阅读理解（20×

（A）

ItiseasytofindyourwayaboutinNewYork.Itislaidoutsoregularly.Insteadofstreetswindingandtwisting（迂回）astheydoinLondon,theyareallregularandwellplanned.Thestreetsrunningnorthandsoutharecalled“avenues”andarenumbered,e.g.1stAvenue,2ndAvenue,etc.Thestreetsgoingeastandwestarecalled“streets”andarealsonumbered,e.g.51stStreet,63rdStreet.Itisallmuchmorelogical（合理的）thanLondon’sstreetnames.ButIcouldn’thelpthinkinghowmuchmoreinterestingthanthesedullcoldnumbersareLondon’sillogicalbutcolorfulnamesofstreets,e.g.“Bishopgate”（whichisnotagateandhasn’taBishopinit）;

“Haymarket”or“Cornmarket”（whereyouwon’tseeanyheyorcorn）or“Poultry”（withoutalivingchickenanywhereinsight）or“ThreadneedleStreet”（whereyouwon’tfindlittlegirlslearningtosew）.

31.Inthesecondsentenceofthepassage,“laidout”means______.

A.builtB.beputC.designedD.cutdown

32.Thestreetsrunningfromnorthtosoutharecalled_______.

A.avenuesinLondonB.streetsinAmerica

C.avenuesinNewYorkD.streetsinLondon

33.Accordingtothewriter’sopinion,______.

A.avenuesandstreetsarethesame

B.streetsinAmericaarebetterthanavenuesinEngland

C.streetsinNewYorkarebetterthanthoseinLondon

D.thewriterdidn’tagreewiththeLondonstreetsplanners

34.ThenamesofstreetsbothinLondonandNewYork______.

A.arequitegoodB.areinteresting

C.arenotpracticalD.differgreatlyinform

35Thewritertellshisreadersthatheprefers（更喜欢）_____.

A.LondonstreetsB.NewYorkstreets

C.bothD.neither

（B）

AnexperimentaltreatmentthatcausesAIDSpatientstodevelopadangerouslyhighfeverhasshownpromiseasawayofprolongingandimprovingthepatients’life.

CalledtheBiologic-HTSystem,thenewtreatmentletsdoctorsextractthebloodofapatientandheatitbeforecirculatingitbackintothebody.Theheatedbloodcausesthepatient’sbodytemperaturetoriseabove42degreesCelsius.InpeoplewithAIDS,thatincreaseintemperaturekillssomeheat-sensitiveHIV,thevirus,mostdoctorssay,causesAIDS.

HeatingthebloodofAIDSpatientshasbeentriedbefore,saydoctors.Butduringpreviousattempts,thetreatmentinduceddeadlychemicalchangesintheblood.TheBiologic-HTSystempreventsthosechangesfromhappening,allowingtheheattokillviruseswithfewillsideeffects.

ThenewheattreatmentcannotbeconsideredacureforAids,sayspresidentofthecompanythatmakesthesystem.Hesaysthetreatmentdoesn’tkillalltracesofthevirus.However,itkillsenoughvirusparticlestogiveapatient’simmunesystemareprieveinitsdeadlyduelwithHIV.

TestsoftheBiologic-HTtreatmentbeganon36patientsearlierthisyear.Thetreatmenttakesaboutfourhours,andthepatientnormallyfeelswellenoughtoleavethehospitalorclinicthefollowingmorning.

Sofar,thepatientswhohavehadthetreatmentsaytheyfeelbetterandhavedevelopednonewopportunisticinfections—diseasethatstrikepeoplewithdamagedimmunesystems.Thepatientsalsohaveexperiencedabouta50percentincreaseinthenumberofTcellsintheirbodies.Tcellsarekeydisease-fightingcellsoftheimmunesystemandthemaintargetofHIV.

36.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith____________.

A.awayfortreatingAIDS

B.aheat-sensitivevirus

C.theimmunesystemofthehumanbody

D.thefunctionofhightemperature

37Thebloodofthepatient___________.

A.isheatedwithasingleinjection

B.isheatedbybeingcirculatedatahigherrate

C.istakenoutfromthebodyandthencirculatedthroughaheatingsystem.

D.Istakenoutfromthebody,heatedoutsideandthenputbackintothebody.

38.ThepreviousattemptstousehightemperaturefortreatingAIDSfailedbecausethey_________.

A.causedchemicalchanges

B.couldnotkillHIVeffectively

C.resultedindeaths

D.killedbothHIVandhealthycells

39.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtreatment___________.

A.cankillalltheHIVviruses

B.cannoteliminatethevirusescompletely

C.candoublethenumberofdisease-fightingcells

D.canreconstructthepatient’simmunesystem.

40.Theresultoftheexperimentseemstobe___________.

A.disappointingB.incompleteC.successfulD.surprising

（C）

ItissometimessaidthattheEnglisharepolitepeople.Thiscanmakelifedifficultforforeigners.SupposeaforeignboyasksanEnglishgirltogooutwithhimandshesays,"

IfIfinishmywork,I'

llmeetyouinthecafeat7o'

clock."

Isshesaying"

yes"

or"

no"

tohisinvitation?

Ingrammaticalterms,sheisusingtheconditionalstructure（表示条件的句式）.Byusingtheconditional,speakersofEnglishcanavoid（避免）givinga"

answertoaquestion.Itenablespeopletobediplomatic（婉转的）.Ifthegirldoesn'

twanttogooutwiththeboy,shewon'

tappearatthecafe.Shewilllethimunderstandsheisstillworking.Ifshewantstogooutwithhim,butdoesn'

twanttoappeartooeasytocatch,shehasachieved（达到）thatwithherreply.Heresheusesthefirstconditionalwhichshowsprobability,itseemsthatshewillgotothecafe.Beingpolitecanmakelifeverydifficult!

Theconditionalisoftenusedbypeoplelikepoliticians（政客）,forexample--whowishtoavoidspeakingouttheirideas.Thisisveryimportantiftheyareontheirwaytodiscussanagreement.Noonewantstogiveawayhisorherpointsbeforeheorshestarts.Agovernmentspokesmanmightsaytoagroupofworkers,"

Ifwecouldpayyoumore,wewould."

Theuseoftheconditionalheremakesroomforargumentalthoughthespeakerisusingthesecondconditionalform,whichshowsimprobability.Soitisunlikelytheworkerswillgettheirrise.

"

If"

isasmallword,whichoftenappearsintheEnglishlanguage.Itcanshowpoliteness,reportedspeechandconditionalssuchastheFirst---probability---ifIcancometoyourparty,Iwill;

theSecond---improbability---ifIsawyou