考前冲刺卷二Word文档格式.docx

考前冲刺卷二Word文档格式.docx

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Tiredofyourkidsbeinginthehouseallsummer？

Getthemoutside，physicallyactiveandpossiblyinterestedinanewsport.Kids5to15canleavetheirelectronicdevicesandontothegolfcoursewithonefreebucketofrangeballsandfreegolfingwithonepaidadult.7am－6∶30pmdailythroughAug.31.PlantationPalmsGolfClub,23253PlantationBlvd.，LandO’Lakes.（813）996.

FamilyMoviesinHistoricTheatres

FamiliescanexperienceabitofTampaBayhistoryastheywatchmoviesintworenovated（翻新的）arealandmarks（地标）．

AspartofthesummerHollywoodClassicSeries，TampaTheatreinvitesyouto1939’sTheWizardofOz（Aug.26）．（YoucanremindthekidsthatTampaTheatreisoldenoughtohaveshowedTheWizardofOzonitsfirstrun.）$10.711NFranklinSt.，Tampa.（813）2748982.tampatheatre.org.

TogetherwithRuthEckerdHall’s201819BroadwaySeason，thehistoricCapitolTheatrepresentsmovieversionsoftheBroadwaymusicals.NextupisTheLionKing（Aug.11）．$5.Upgradeto$9forunlimitedfountaindrinksandpopcorn.3pm405ClevelandSt.，Clearwater.（727）791.

SummerSeries

CurtisHixonParkhasturnedintoa12,000squarefootplaywonderlandfocusedonfitnessandadventures.Free.Rotating（循环的）dailyactivitiesincludeliveanimalsandanimaleducationbyZooTampaatLowryPark（Aug.6），kidsfitnessclassesbytheYMCA（Aug.11），kidfriendlyrecipesbySaltBlockCatering（Aug.7）andcraftactivitiesbytheHillsboroughCountyLibrary（Aug.8）．CurtisHixonPark,600NAshleyDrive，Tampa.（262）939.

1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttogogolfing?

A．（262）9399908.B．（727）7917400.

C．（813）2748982.D．（813）9967122.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据FreeGolfingforKids部分中的联系电话（813）9967122可知选D。

2．WhatdoTampaTheatreandCapitolTheatrehaveincommon?

A．Theyhavebeenrebuiltmanytimes.

B．Theywerebuiltabouteightyyearsago.

C．TheyarefamousintheTampaBayarea.

D．Theyhaveturnedintoaplaywonderland.

答案　C

根据FamilyMoviesinHistoricTheatres部分中的“FamiliescanexperienceabitofTampaBayhistoryastheywatchmoviesintworenovated（翻新的）arealandmarks（地标）．”可推知，这两个剧院都在坦帕湾地区很有名。

3．Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaboutanimals?

A．AttheYMCA.

B．AtLowryPark.

C．AtSaltBlockCatering.

D．AttheHillsboroughCountyLibrary.

答案　B

根据最后一部分中的“Rotating（循环的）dailyactivitiesincludeliveanimalsandanimaleducationbyZooTampaatLowryPark.”可知答案。

B

ElizabethGarrettAndersonwasbornon9June,1836，inWhitechapel，EastLondon.Shewasexpectedtomarrywellandlivethelifeofalady.However，meetingswiththefeminist（女权主义者）EmilyDaviesandElizabethBlackwell，thefirstAmericanwomanphysician，convincedElizabethGarrettthatsheshouldbecomeadoctor.

Thiswasunheardofatthattimeandherattemptstostudyatanumberofmedicalschoolswererefused.Sheenrolled（入学）asanursingstudentatMiddlesexHospitalandattendedclassesformaledoctors，butwasdrivenoutaftercomplaintsfromotherstudents.AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations，in1865shepassedtheirexamsandgainedacertificatewhichenabledhertobecomeadoctor.TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.

In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfather’sbacking；

in1870shewasmadeavisitingphysiciantotheEastLondonHospital.ThereshemetJamesAnderson，asuccessfulbusinessman，whoshemarriedin1871.

In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon，staffedentirelybywomen.Sheappointedherspiritualguide，ElizabethBlackwell，asaprofessorthere.

Anderson’seffortspavedthewayforotherwomen，andin1876anactwaspassedpermittingwomentoenterthemedicalprofessions.In1883，AndersonwasappointedtomanagetheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.

Anderson，Britain’sfirstfemaledoctor，retiredin1902.Sixyearslater，shebecamethemayor（市长）ofAldeburgh，thefirstfemalemayorinEngland.Andersondiedon17December,1917.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章介绍了伊丽莎白·

加勒特·

安德森是英国第一位女医生，也是英国第一位女市长。

4．WhydidtheSocietychangeitsrules?

A．Toprovidecertificatesforwomen.

B．Toforbidwomentotakeitsexams.

C．Toofferprogramstotrainwomendoctors.

D．Toencouragewomentoattendmedicalschools.

根据第二段中的“AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations...”和“TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.”可推知，该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。

5．WhatwasAnderson’sfather’sattitudetohercareer?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.

C．Sympathetic.D．Critical.

答案　A

根据第三段中的“In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfather’sbacking”可知，安德森的父亲支持她的事业。

6．WhatdidAndersondoafterfoundingtheNewHospitalforWomen?

A．Shemarriedasuccessfulbusinessman.

B．ShestartedaclinicforwomeninLondon.

C．Shelearnedatahospitalasavisitingphysician.

D．Shehelpedcreateaschooltotrainfemaledoctors.

根据第四段中的“In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon”和倒数第二段中的“...theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.”可知，安德森在创立女性新医院之后，又协助创办了一所培训女医生的学校。

7．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeAnderson?

A．Strict.B．Sensitive.

C．Determined.D．Modest.

解析　推理判断题。

本文主要讲述了安德森克服重重阻力，终于成为英国第一位女医生并将自己的一生奉献于医学事业的事迹，由此可以推知，安德森是一位意志坚定的人。

C

（2019·

山西太原一模）

EvenforafirsttimevisitortoChina，itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuickResponse（QR）codes.ThesesquareshapedblackandwhitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.

TheQRcodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheonedimensionbarcode（条形码）inuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprintoutsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage，whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.

ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated，wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators，manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay，andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance，wecanadjustthecolor，addalogo，andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover，dynamic（动态的）QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus，don’tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.

Meanwhile，wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence，weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.

8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?

A．Datastorage.B．Scanningreader.

C．Socialnetworking.D．Mobilepayment.

根据第一段第二句“ThesesquareshapedblackandwhitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.”和第二段中的“Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprintoutsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage”可知，A、C、D项是二维码的功能，B项不是。

故选B。

9．WhyisthebarcodementionedinParagraph2?

A．Tointroducethemaintopic.

B．Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.

C．TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.

D．Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.

根据第二段中的“feltthelimitationoftheonedimensionbarcode（条形码）inuse...QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension”可知，在第二段提到条形码是为了突出二维码的特点。

故选C。

10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“vulnerability”inParagraph4?

A．Threat.B．Weakness.

C．Difficulty.D．Simplicity.

解析　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段第二句“Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.（由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。

）”可知，这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。

由此可推知画线词的意思是“缺点”。

11．WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?

A．TheywerefirstusedinChina.

B．Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.

C．DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.

D．MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.

根据第三段最后三句可知，不要把你的二维码限制在一个移动扫描仪上。

任何人都可以用任何阅读器扫描你的二维码。

准入门槛越低，你和用户成功的可能性就越大。

由此可推知，更多扫描设备可以读取二维码。

故选D。

D

Fairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerrygoround.SowhydoIloveBlackpool’sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster（过山车）”？

Accordingtopsychologists，itcomesdownt