高一英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧分析及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx
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A.Boring.
B.Peaceful.
C.Unhappy.
D.Meaningful.
（2）Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?
A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'
livesbetter.
D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.
（3）Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?
A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.
B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.
C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.
D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.
（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?
A.Say'
no'
tobulliesbravely.
B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.
C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.
D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'
feelings.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：
一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段；
以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”，“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。
故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。
面对如此多的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。
因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'
slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines（疫苗）causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus（破伤风）whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.
Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?
Mischievous（捣蛋的）behavior?
Lateforschool?
Noneofthem.I'
dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster'
soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'
treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:
mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.
Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon'
tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.
Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.
Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn'
tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'
tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.
（1）Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster'
sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?
A.
Hewaslateforschool.
B.
Hedidn'
tbehavehimselfatschool.
C.
Hecouldn'
thandinhistermpaperontime.
D.
Hewashardlyevervaccinated.
（2）Howmighttheauthor'
smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?
Annoyed.
Grateful.
Thrilled.
Guilty.
（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?
A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.
B.Doingtherightthingmatters.
C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.
D.Askingforadvicehelps.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：
疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。
接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。
这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'
treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.”可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。
因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。
故选D。
根据倒数第二段中的“Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.”不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来）可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。
故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.”我做了每个人都应该做的事情；
以及下文“Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'
tgetvaccinated.”疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。
接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Ifyourlifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyouwantyourstorytogo?
That'
sthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.
Attheageof19,Ibecameamassagetherapist（治疗师）.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour.Iwasdiagnosedwithbacterialmeningitis.Overthecourseoftwomonths,Ilostmyspleen（脾）,mykidneys,andbothofmylegsbelowtheknees.
Oneday,Iwenthome.Icrawledintobedandthisiswhatmylifelookedlikeforthenextfewmonthsmepassedout,escapingfromreality,withmylegsrestingbymyside.Iwascompletelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken.ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.AndthatiswhenIbegantorealizethatIdidn'
thavetobesmallanymore.IcouldbeastallasIwantedorasshortasIwanteddependingonwhomIwasdating.AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren'
tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!
Istartedsnowboarding.ThenIwentbacktowork.AndthenIco-foundedanon-profitorganizationforphysicaldisabilitiessothattheycouldgetinvolvedinactionsports.AndjustthispastFebruary,IwontwoWorldCupgoldmedals,makingmethehighest-rankedadaptivefemalesnowboarderintheworld.
Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskmetoday,ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno,becausemylegshaven'
tdisabledme.They'
veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat'
swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.It'
sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.
（1）WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?
TheauthornolongerwantedtomakefriendswithAmy.
Theauthorrealizedshehadtolearntoacceptanew"
herself"
gladly.
Theauthorwantedanewfriendinhernewlifeeagerly.
TheauthorfelthardtochoosebetweentheoldAmyandthenewAmy.
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
Theauthordidn'
tlikeherjobasamassagetherapist.
Theauthorisstillverysensitivetoherdisabilities.
Theauthorhaslearnttoseeherdisabilitiesasblessings.
Theauthorhopestoreturntoheroldlife.
（3）Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithherspeech?
Romanisnotbuiltinoneday.
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
Itisnotwhathappenstoyoubuthowyourespondthatcounts.
（4）Thetoneofthepas
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