高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练五代词和名词单句填空语法填空1213519文档格式.docx
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yourself/
yourselves
yours
both/neither/either
he/him
himself
his
all/none
she/her
herself
hers
nothing/
nobody
these/
those
it
itself
its
everything/
everybody
we/us
ourselves
ours
anything/
anybody
they/them
themselves
theirs
something/
somebody
名词复数变化:
情况
构成方法
读音
例词
一般情况
加-s
清辅音后/s/;
浊辅音和元音后读/z/
map–maps地图
bag-bags
书包/袋子
以s,ss,x,ch,sh等结尾的词
加-es
-es读/iz/
bus–buses
公共汽车
class-classes
课
以-f或-fe结尾的名词
多数将-f和-fe变v加-es
-ves读/vz/
wife-wives
妻子
leaf–leaves
树叶
shelf-shelves架子
knife-knives小刀
wolf-wolves
狼
thief–thieves贼/小偷
half-halves
半
life–lives
生命
记忆口诀:
妻子用树架小刀将贼和狼劈成2半结束它们的生命
以元音字母+y结尾的名词(a,e,i,o,u)
直接加-s
-s读/z/
boy-boys男孩
day-days天
monkey–monkeys猴子
holiday—holidays假日
toy-toys
玩具
key-keys
钥匙/答案
男孩和猴子天天在节假日玩玩具和钥匙
以辅音字母+y结尾的非专有名词
a,e,i,o,u
变y为i再加es
library-libraries
图书馆
family-families
家庭
hobby-hobbies
业余爱好
以辅音字母+0结尾的名词
一般加-es
-es读/z/
Negro-Negroes
黑人
hero—heroes
英雄
tomato–tomatoes
西红柿
potato–potatoes
土豆
mango-mangoes
芒果
黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿,土豆还有芒果
以元音字母+0结尾的以及外来名词
加-s
-s读/z/
zoo-zoos
动物园
photo-photos
照片
kangaroo-kangaroos
袋鼠
bamboo–bamboos
竹子
radio–radios
收音机
piano-pianos
钢琴
(动物园)(照片)中的(袋鼠)可以用(竹子)听(收音机)和弹(钢琴)
单复数同形名词
保持不变
deer-deer
鹿
sheep-sheep
绵羊
fish-fish
鱼
people-people
人/人们
Chinese-Chinese
中国人
English
英国人
Japanese-Japanese日本人
Vietnamese-Vietnamese越南人
Swiss
瑞士人
Portuguese
葡萄牙人
Lebanese
黎巴嫩人
草原上吃草两种动物:
鹿和绵羊
水里游的鱼;
中日英三国家人;
越,瑞,葡,黎4四国家人
表示某国人名词的复数
直接加s
human-humans(人,人类)
German-Germans(德国人)
Russian-Russian(俄罗斯人)
American-Americans(美国人)
Italian-Italians(意大利人)
Indian-Indians(印度人)
Canadian-Canadians(加拿大)
Australian-Australians(澳大)
Swede-Swedes(瑞典人)
人类/德国俄,美,意,印,加,瑞复数加S
无连字号复合名词
以后面名词变复数规律保持一致
mooncake-mooncakes(月饼)
bookcase-bookcases(书橱)
armchair-armchairs(轮椅)
toothpick-toothpicks(牙签)
housewife-housewives(家庭主妇)
gentleman-gentlemen(绅士)
bookshelf-bookshelves(书架)
stopwatch-stopwatches(秒表)
wineglass-wineglasses(酒杯)
birthday-birthdays(生日)
blackboard-blackboards(黑板)
greenhouse-greenhouses(温室)
第一个名词是man,woman的复合名词
两者都要变复数
manteacher-menteachers(男老师)
womandoctor---womendoctors(女医生)
男人/女人做定语修饰名词,两者都需要变复数
以f,fe结尾特殊名词
直接在词尾加s
roof-roofs(屋顶)
chief—chiefs
(首领)
serf—serfs(农奴)
reef-reefs(礁石/暗礁)
hoof-hoofs(马蹄)
cliff-cliffs(悬崖)
gulf—gulfs
(海湾/鸿沟)
belief-beliefs(信仰/信念)
proof-proofs(证据)
(屋顶)上的(首领)踩着(礁石)和(马蹄)带领(农奴)在(悬崖)(鸿沟)上找到了(信仰)和(证据).
改内部双元音及其它字母的名词复数
以及一些外来词名词加ren或者加en
man---men男人
woman-women女人
ox-oxen牛
child—children(孩子们)
goose-geese鹅
tooth-teeth牙齿
foot-feet脚
mouse-mice老鼠
loues-lice寄生虫
basis-bases(基础)(将i变为e)
(男人/女人a该e)(牛孩子们加en/ren)
(老鼠寄生将m,l后面改为ice)
1.【2018·
全国卷III】WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind______(they)alive.
2.【2017·
全国卷II】However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_____everyday.
3.【2017·
全国卷II】Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.
4.【2018·
全国卷III】I'
ma_____(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.
5.【2018·
全国卷I改编】Itshowedthatamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).
6.Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto_____(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.
7.Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethefreedomtochoosethecoursesthatmost
interest(they).
8.LastOctober,whiletendinghergarden,shepulledoutahandfulofsmall(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.
9.Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional______(treasure)comealiveagain.
10.Thenhestartedtobuildmoreandmorekindsof(model).
passage1
体裁
主题
字数
建议用时
记叙文
寓言故事
214字
8分钟
【河南省豫西名校2018届高三下学期第一次联考】Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest1hismenwerereliable.
Oneday,hehadahugerock2(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid3(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some4(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother5(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.
Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On6(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he7(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock8(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson9removedthehugerockfromtheroad.
Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:
Everyobstaclepresents10opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.
passage2
议论文
故宫博物馆
201字
9分钟
【2019届湖北八校高三第二次联考试卷】
Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.
About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among1wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis2(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.
Toguaranteethe3(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers4(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb5(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.
SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang6(bring)manychangestotheworld’s7(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional8(treasure)comealiveagain.“9matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare10people’sdailylives,”hesaid.
passage3
话题
日常生活
遇险得救
7分钟
【四川省天府名校2020届高三上学期第一轮联合质量测评试题】
Macwascyclingalongaroad.Withaheavycampbag,hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.1(look)tohisside,hewas2(terrify)tofinditwasn’tadogbutawolfthatwasrunningafterhim.Hereached3thesprayinthebag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,hefiredit.Abrightredcolorcoveredthewolfanditfellbackshakingitshead.Butaminute4(late)itwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayed5secondtime,thewolffallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart6(it)attack.Thewolfwasgettingcloser.Macwavedandyelledatpassing7(motorist)butmeanwhilerodehard.Heknewclearlyhemustbecarefulnottoslowdown.8(fortunate),PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroadwhentheyspottedthescene.TheydrovetowardMac.Whenthecarwasinfrontofhim,Macjumpedoffthebikeanddashedforthebackdoor.Paul9(open)thedoorsoastoletMacin.Itwasquiteawhile10Macbecamecalmandthankedthem.
passage4
“夸夸”群
209字
【2019年广东省梅州市高三第一次质量检测】Aphenomenonknownas“in-need-of-praise”hastakenChinesesocialmediabystorm.UserscannowjoinachatgrouponWeChatorQQ,wheretheywill1(praise)andgainencouragementfromothers—foraprice.The“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupsareareflectionofChineseculture2valuesmodestyandhumility(谦逊),leadingmanypeopletooftencovertheirtrueemotions.InChineseculture,3(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon.ThetrendseemedtohavestartedwithachatgroupontheplatformDoubanfouryearsago.SinceMarchmanyotherchatgroups4(become)popular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Forthem,gainingrecognitionfrompeersismoreimportantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeel5senseofbelongingandgainpraiseinthesechatgroups,whichis6(benefit)totheirmentalhealth.It’salsoanoutletforuserstoshow7(kind)andsupporteachother.Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarm8(word),orevensomeblindconfidence.Butanyone9(receive)orgivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbecautious.Thebiggestriskistheconstantfocusonthe“falseself,”whichmakes10hardertoseethe“trueself”.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。
此处做find的宾语,所以用宾格them。
【答案】it
句意:
但是,铁路很快被印证是一次伟大的成功,在6个月里,25,000多人每天都使用它。
it指代therailway,故填it。
【答案】crowds
【解析】考查名词。
此处表示复数概念,crowd前没有冠词,且它是可数名词,故填crowds。
【答案】scientist
我是一名研究动物的科学家,研究比如猿和猴子。
根据句意可知,此处指科学家,故填scientist。
【答案】causes
【解析】考查名词复数。
一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。
根据句意用复数形式。
故填causes。
【答案】myself
【解析】句意:
紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。
本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
【解析】分析句子可知,interest为定语从句的谓语,后接人称代词宾格做宾语。
故填them。
【答案】carrots
【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据上文的“ahandfulof”可知,此处表示一把小胡萝卜,所以应用carrot的复数形式。
【答案】treasures
【解析】考查名词的数。
在一次演讲中,这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。
treasure为可数名词,此处表示数量不止一个,故填名词复数treasures。
【答案】models
然后他开始建立越来越多的模型。