广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学.doc
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2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学 问卷
(课程代码06422)
I.Blank-filling(20%)
Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.
1.The3branchesofphoneticsarelabeledarticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,anda__________ phonetics.
2.When2differentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,theyaresaidtobeina m_________pair.
3.R__________ motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.
4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.
5.In"NP→(Deg)A(pp)……",thedotsintheruleindicatethatotherc________ optionsareavailable.
6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:
thep______cavity,theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.
7.L________ referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.
8.H________ referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.
9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.
10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.
11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______ structure.
12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.
13.Learners'independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.
14.Thesound[p]inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.
15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.
16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.
17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.
18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.
19.P________is concernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesing____.
II.Multiplechoice(20%)
Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.
21.__referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.
A.Syntax B.Etymology C.Lexicology D.Morphology
22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.
A.Phonetics B.Phonemics C.Phonology D.Phonotactics
23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.
A.aptitude B.competence C.performance D.attitude
24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.
A.Idiolect B.Pidgin C.Sociolect D.Creole
25.A(n)___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.
A.back-formationB.blend C.abbreviation D.clipping
26.Thetraditionalandtheonlywaytostudythebraininthepastwasthrough____studies.
A.experimentalB.surgical C.autopsy D.observational
27.___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.Differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.
A. Polysemy B.Synonym C.Homophone D.Homonymy
28.Thearrowinthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP"isreadas___.
A.isequalto B.generates C.has D.consistsof
29.___ofneighbouringsoundis,forthemostpart,causedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprogress.
A.Assimilation B.Formalization C.Derivation D.Patterning
30.Thedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetcultureiscalled____motivation.
A.instrumental B.resultative C.integrative D.intrinsic
31Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesprmorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n) __.
A.derivationalmorpheme B.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorpheme D.freeform
32.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzedthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___
A.descriptive B.prescriptive C.synchronic D.diachronic
33.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby__in1957.
A.L.Bloomfield B.F.Saussure C.N.Chomsky D.M.A.KHalliday
34. Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only___ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.
A.mible B.bmil C.imlb D.ilbm
35 WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?
A.smog B.UNESCO C.baby-sit D.