高考英语 阅读理解精英训练题13文档格式.docx

高考英语 阅读理解精英训练题13文档格式.docx

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1.WhenlearningChinese，aforeignerwillfind________.

A．hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametime

B．hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametime

C．itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand

D．itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch

2.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?

A．BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.

B．Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.

C．Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.

D．BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.

3.Theunderlinedword“intoned”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“____”．

A．createdB．spelled

C．seemedD．pronounced

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakers

B．SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy

C．PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearning

D．SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms[

参考答案1—4、CBDB

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2012·

沈阳四校协作体月考）

I'

mavolunteerforTheAmericanDiabetes（糖尿病）Association（ADA）.Iamontheplanningcommitteeforaonedaycyclingeventcalled“TourdeCure”.It'

ssponsoredbytheADAandtheprofits（利润）ofthiseventareusedfordiabetesresearchandprogramfunding.

WhileIwastalkingtopeopleaboutour“TourdeCure”eventindowntownDenveroneday,ImetayoungboywearingaredhatfromOklahomanamedJack.Ithinkhewas10—11yearsold.Itwasthejarofredrubberwristbands（TheAmericanDiabetesAssociationdiabetesawarenesswristbands）thatcaughtJack'

seye.Thesearethebandswegiveouttopeoplewhohavediabetes,whohaveafamilymemberwhohasdiabetesortothosepeoplewhoknowsomeonewhohasdiabetes.

Peopleweartheseforavarietyofreasons:

inmemoryofalovedone,topromotediabetesawarenessandtoshowsupportforpeoplewhohavediabetes.Jackwalkedtowardsmeeyeingthejarandthenhesaid,“CanIhaveoneofthose？

”So,IrepliedtoJack,“Doyouhavesomeoneinyourfamilywhohasdiabetes？

”Jacksaid,“No,butIknowsomeonewhohasdiabetes.”SoIgavehimonetowearforhisfriend.

Then,Jackbeganlookingatour“TourdeCure”photoalbum.WhenJackhadfinishedandwasabouttogo,helookedupatmeandsaid,“Wouldyoutakeadonation？

”Iwassurprisedtohearthisfroma10—11yearoldboy,butIsaid,“Yes.”ItookthelidofourdonationcontaineroffasJackwasreachingintohispocket.Hishandcameoutclinchedaroundthedonationhewasabouttomake.Itwasmyimpressionthatwhathehadinhishandwaseverythinghehadinhispocket,ashedidnotcountit.AfterJackdroppedhisdonationintothecontainer,Igavehimahighfive,asIsooftendotoacknowledgeanaccomplishmentoranappreciation.Ialsogavehimahandshakebeforeheparted.AfterJackleft,Icountedhisgift—$3.00.Ithenrealizedthathegaveallhehad,withoutcountingthecost.

Theheartofachildmademesmilethatday.Thankyou,Jack.

文章大意：

我在为美国糖尿病协会作志愿者时，一个名叫杰克的小孩的善心捐赠深深感动了我。

56．WhatattractedJacktowalktowardstheauthor?

A.ThejarB.Thehat

C.ThephotoalbumD.Thedonationcontainer

57．ItwasprobablethatJackworeawristbandto________.

A.provehisconfidenceinfightingdiabetes

B.promotehisstrongdiabetesawareness

C.expresshisloveforhisfamilymembers

D.supporthisfriendwhohasdiabetes

58．ThatJackwantedtomakeadonationsurprisedtheauthorbecausetheauthorthought________.

A.Jackwastellingalietohim

B.Jackwasplayingajokeonhim

C.Jackwasbraveenoughtodoso

D.Jackwasagreatpersonforhisage

59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AlovelyboyImetB.Theheartofachild

C.AmovingdayIspentD.Thedonationofachild

56答案：

A　细节理解题。

由第二段第三句话“Itwasthejarofredrubberwristbands（TheAmericanDiabetesAssociationdiabetesawarenesswristbands）thatcaughtJack'

seye.”可知。

57答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第三段最后两句话可知，杰克是为

了朋友。

58答案：

D　推理判断题。

由第四段可知，杰克提出要募捐，这让我很惊讶，因为他只是一个小孩子，能这么做，他一定是品质高尚。

59答案：

B　主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知，本文讲述了一个名叫杰克的孩子的善心，所以B项正确。

****************************************************************结束

太原调研）

BakeSugarCookies

Nobodyisactuallysurewhocreatedtheveryfirstcookie.Butthefirstcookiemayhavebeenamistake.Manycookingexpertsbelievethatalongtimeagocookswhowantedtotestthetemperatureoftheirovenswouldbakealittlebittofindoutiftheovenwashotenoughtobakeanentirecake.Thesetestcakeswerecalled“keokje”，whichmeans“littlecake”inthelanguageusedintheNetherlands.PeoplefromtheNetherlandsbroughttherecipetotheUnitedStates.Theword“cookie”mayhavecomefromtheirword“keokje”，

CookiesarealsoverypopularinEngland,buttheEnglishcallthem“biscuits”，asdoAustralians.Almosteverycountryhasawordforcookie.InSpain,theyarecalled“galletas”，andinItaly,cookiesarecalled“biscotti”．Americansarenottheonlypeoplewhoenjoycookies.

Youcanmakecookiesfollowingthesesteps：

·

Preheatovento150℃.Putalittlebutteronacookiesheet.

Mixtogetherwhitesugar,brownsugar,butterandeggs.Thenaddvanilla（香草）．

Addflour,salt,bakingsoda,andbakingpowder.Thenmixwell.

Dropbyspoonfulsontothecookiesheet.

Bakeat150℃for12minutesoruntillightlybrown.

小甜饼在很多国家很受欢迎，它是怎么制作的，又是从哪里起源的呢？

文章进行了详尽的叙述。

60．Inwhichcountrywerethetestcakesfirstmade?

A.Spain.B.Australia.

C.TheNetherlands.D.TheUnitedStates.

61．Whatisthefirststeptobakecookies?

A.Heatovento150℃

B．Mixthebutterandthesugar.

C.Testthetemperatureoftheoven.

D.Brushthecookieswithsomeoil.

62．Ifthecookieslooklightlybrown,whatdoesthismean?

A.Theyhaveburned.

B．Theyaredone.

C.Theyhavebecomesoft.

D.Theyneedtocookagain.

60答案：

C　细节理解题。

由第一段后三句话可知，荷兰是最早制作这些小饼的国家。

61答案：

由最后“Preheatovento150℃.”可知，制作小甜饼的第一步是把烤炉预热到150度。

62答案：

B　推理判断题。

由文章最后一句话“Bakeat150℃for12minutesoruntillightlybrown.”可知，当小饼看上去稍微有点棕色时，小饼就熟了。

4.（2011·

安徽卷）B

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources（来源）,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills（风车）begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（磨碎）wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.

【文章大意】本文介绍了风能及风能运用的情况。

在能源短缺的今天，作为最为洁净、丰富的风能，一定会对我们的生活作出极大的贡献。

60.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段句子可知，十九世纪末有了电之后，偏僻地区的人们就利用风车发电，于是人们就有了电灯和收音机，因此选择C项。

根据windmillsbegantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC可知，A项错误，B项错在morethan；

根据末段句子可知，尽管成本较高，人们依然使用风能提供电力，因此D项错误。

61.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Producingel