专八改错 真题及问题详解Word格式.docx
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Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______
2014改错
Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition<
SLA>
emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.
Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions<
1>
______
havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:
<
2>
lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe
samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?
3>
lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave<
4>
moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?
lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?
lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe<
5>
acquisitionofadditionallanguages?
lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe
learningofadditionallanguages?
Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall<
6>
theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave
onethinginmon:
Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring
ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo<
7>
so.Whetheronelabelsit"
learning〞or"
acquiring〞anadditional
language,itisanindividualacplishmentorwhatisunder<
8>
focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan
individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare
involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning<
9>
oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe
classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.<
10>
1.把of去掉.
2.把possessed改成attracted,
3.把a改成the
4.在facts和adults之间加个that,
5.把第二个the去掉.
6.把第二个of改成in
7.把attempts改成attempt
8.把or改成and
9.what改成how
10.把touche改成touches
2013专八短文改错试题．
Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocesses
involvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,
productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith<
_____
listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.
Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually<
happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.<
Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,<
younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptional
circumstanceswemightbeeawareoftheplexity<
involved:
ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;
ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced<
theirlanguage;
ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;
if<
wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;
or
ifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeet
anyoneelsewhois.Asweshallsee,alltheseexamples<
ofwhatmightbecalled"
languageinexceptionalcircumstances〞
revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,<
listening,writingandreading.Butgiventhatlanguageprocesses
werenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful<
experimentstogetatwhatishappening.
1.production改成producing
2.去掉the
3.去掉accurately前面的so
4.looking改为look
5.we前面加that
6.去掉colleague后面的has
7.their改成his
8.anyone改成pure教师someone
9.evolved改成involved
10.were改成are
2012年
Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst<
centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters
favouredcertainkindof"
free〞translation:
thespirit,nottheletter;
the<
_______
sensenottheword;
themessagerathertheform;
thematternot<
themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho<
wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th<
century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat
thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage<
wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible<
gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas<
literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe<
extreme"
literalists〞WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.
Theargumentwastheoretical:
thepurposeofthetranslation,the
natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too
often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith
eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.<
参考答案：
1．going∧since－参加on
题解：
goon的意思是"
继续〞,符合句子表达的含义"
争论一直在继续〞.
2．certain－改为acertain
此处要表达的意思是"
很多作家喜欢一种自由的翻译方法〞,第一次出现这种方法应该加上不定冠词.
3．rather－改为not
根据原句的句子结构,rather应改为not.
4．is－改为was
此句应该为过去时.
5．in－改为at
attheturnof19thcentury"
十九世纪之初〞,是固定搭配.
6．the－删去第二个the
这里并没有特指某种语言,所以不用定冠词.
7．view∧translation－参加that
在view和translation之间加上that,可将"
translationwasimpossible〞看成view的同位语.
8．was－删去was
条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词.
9．culminated∧the－参加in
culminatein是"
以......告终〞的意思,符合上下文含义.
10．and－改为but
根据原句意思"
现在背景变化了,但是根本问题依然存在〞,两句话之间应该是转折关系
2011年专八真题改错局部
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew
thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout
1__________
seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso
withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat
2___________
soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.
3___________
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears
4__________
oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For
thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped
disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy
5_____________
schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'
shabitofmakingupstoriesand
holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom
6_________
theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof
7________
beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords
andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated
8________
asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure
9________
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously
10________
intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand
boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst
poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1,
在grow后加up,考固定短语
2,
改consience为consciousness
考词语区别,consience翻译为"
良心,道德心〞,consiousness翻译为"
意识〞
3,
改soon为sooner,soonerorlater是固定短语
4,
在child前加middle,
考上下文理解.作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5,
改disagreeing为disagreeable,disagreeing只能作动名词,不能作形容词.disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
6,
改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别
imaginative翻译为"
有想象力的〞,imaginary翻译为"
想象的,虚构的〞
7,
改literal为literary,考词义区别,literal翻译为"
字面的〞,literary翻译为"
文学方面的〞
8,
去掉face后的in,face接宾语时是与物动词.考动词的根本用法
9,
在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10,改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境.
感悟：
11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点.本人认为词义区别考得过多了.
2010年专八真题改错局部
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
pleteandperfectasinstrumentsofmunication:
thatis,
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay
1________________
thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.
2________________
Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive
3________________
peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall
groupsofpeopleareequallypetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe
4_____________
faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout
snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin
5______________
English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage<
oneofthose
sometimesmiscalled'
primitive'
>
isinherentlymorepreciseand
subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotetolightadefect
6______________
inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'
primitiveness'
.Thepositionis
simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEng
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