职称英语考试复习要点阅读理解Word下载.docx
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B.friendssincetheywereveryyoung
C.deafsincetheywereborn
D.todifferenthighschools
[答疑编号501644040101]
『正确答案』B
『答案解析』文章的第一句就说到了这两位聋人自幼儿园开始就成为了朋友。
37.Accordingtothepassage,thedifficultyforOrlandoandGermanisthat______.
A.theycan’torderfoodinadrive-thru
B.theycan’tcommunicatewiththeirclassmates
C.theyarenotallowedtotalkonthephone
D.theyarenotsupposedtouseemergencyservices
[答疑编号501644040102]
『正确答案』A
『答案解析』文章的第五段集中讲到了他们所遇到的困难。
CD中的notallowedto和notsupposedto意为“不允许，不得”，与原文中的can’t不符。
38.BothOrlandoandGermanhavefoundtheirjobsat______.
A.alocalschool
B.afast-foodrestaurant
C.asupermarket
D.atechnicalinstitute
[答疑编号501644040103]
『正确答案』C
『答案解析』可以从文章倒数第四段得出答案。
39.Theword“emergency”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.food B.alarm
C.crisis D.quick
[答疑编号501644040104]
『答案解析』emergency的意思是“紧急情况”，和crisis意思相近。
40.Bothboysarehappyto______.
A.designprogramsforthedeaf
B.workattheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf
C.helpstudentswithlearningdisabilities
D.havetheopportunitytoearnmoney
[答疑编号501644040105]
『正确答案』D
『答案解析』文章最后一段的第一句说到：
Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid.说明两个孩子都为自己能赚钱感到高兴。
特点:
侧重对词义的理解
第三篇 WalkingtoExercisetheBrain
Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?
Thinkagain.Gettingsomeexercisemayhelp,too.
（41）Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'
texercise.
（42）Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewhodon'
t.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.
NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaignwantedto（43）findoutifthesamethingistrueforpeople.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,ages58to77,aftereachpersonwalked1mile.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputerscreenandhadtousecomputerkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwaspointing.
Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustasaccurateastheirless-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsibleforpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.
Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewerefasteratattentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesforthesameamountoftime.
（44）So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbegoodnewsforyourgrandparents.
Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'
tbeenstudiedyet.Still,itcan'
thurttotakeoccasionalstudybreaksandgoforawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.Youmightevendobetterinschool.
（45）Whateveryoudo,though,don'
ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldenduphurtingyourself!
41.Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople
A.loseweight
B.becomehappier
C.concentratebetter
D.lookyounger
[答疑编号501644040106]
『答案解析』题目是老年人经常运动有助于以下哪项。
原文是第二段"
对老年人的新研究显示经常运动能让老年人更集中精力"
。
选项A"
减肥"
；
选项B"
更愉快"
选项C"
精力更集中"
选项D"
显得年轻"
因此只能选C。
42.Aftertakingexerciseforafewweeks,themicewerefoundtohave
A.higherbloodpressure
B.fasterheartbeat
C.morebloodflowtothebrain
D.betterappearance
[答疑编号501644040107]
『答案解析』原文是第三段"
以前的研究证明老鼠在轮子上奔跑数周后它们的学习、记忆和集中程度都有所提高。
运动的老鼠大脑中的血液流量大于不运动的，而它们脑细胞的联系也更频繁。
"
更高的血压"
更快的心跳"
有更多血液流经大脑"
更好的外表"
43.Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound
A.theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster
B.thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster
C.theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers
D.thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers
[答疑编号501644040108]
『答案解析』原文是第五段"
研究员发现身体健康的成年人完成箭头测试的速度更快，他们的答案和身体状况不佳的参加者一样准确。
身体状况不佳的参赛者完成箭头测试更快"
身体健康的参赛者完成箭头测试的速度更快"
身体状况不佳的参赛者在箭头测试中答案更准确"
身体健康的参赛者在箭头测试中答案更准确"
因此只能选B。
44.Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast
A.3minutes
B.45minutes
C.30minutes
D.10minutes
[答疑编号501644040109]
『答案解析』原文是第七段"
因此每两到三天仅仅出去散步10到45分钟都会对健康有益。
因此只能选D。
45.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould
A.runaroundonceaweek
B.notreadandwalkatthesametime
C.goforawalkeveryday
D.nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising
[答疑编号501644040110]
『答案解析』原文是最后一段"
不管你怎么做都不要一边走路一边读书，你有可能伤到自己"
一周跑一次步"
不要同时走路和读书"
与原文内容一致；
每天散步"
运动时不要伤着朋友"
因此答案选B。
B级
第一篇 WalkingtoExercisetheBrain
第二篇 NightoftheLivingAnts（2010教材新增文章）
第三篇 TheIceman
OnaSeptemberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.（41）Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10，499feet，or3，200meters），theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.
Itwaslyingfacedownward.（42）Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition，exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.
（43）Whowasthisman?
Howandwhenhadhedied?
Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI，sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather，whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，maybeevenathousandyearsold.
Withmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5.300yearsold.Borninabout3300B.C.，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence，however，tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.（44）Thismeansthathewasprobableinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwarorhemayhavebeenfightingbandits（土匪）.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.
Bystudyinghisclothesandtools，scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.
41.ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_________.
A.hewaslyingontheice
B.hewasjustonamountainpass
C.themeltedicemadehimvisible
D.twoGermanswereclimbingthemountains
[答疑编号501644040201]
『答案解析』冰人尸体被发现的原因在文章的第一段提到：
因为1991年恰好是特别暖和的一年，覆盖在尸体上的冰融化了，所以尸体才暴露出来。
选项A“他躺在冰上”；
选项B“他刚好在一个山口上”；
选项D“两个德国人正在爬山”。
42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?
A.TheIcemanlivedapoorlife
B.TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead
C.TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind
D.TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking
[答疑编号501644040202]
『答案解析』选项A“冰人生活贫困”；
选项B“冰人有可能死于
升级会员 