高考英语书面表达高分与技巧完整版Word文档格式.docx
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1、因为……没有……
因为生病了他昨天没有参加会议。
Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdayonaccountofhisillness.
Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayowingto/duetohisillness.
Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.
Hisillnesspreventedhimfromattendingthemeetingyesterday.
2、喜欢……
当他是孩童时，就喜爱学习。
Whenhewasachild,helikedtolearneverything.
Asachild,hewasfondoflearning.
Whenhewasachild,hewasaddictedtoknowledge.
Asachild,hewasmadaboutknowledge.
Whenhewasachild,hewascrazyaboutlearning.
Asachild,hetookgreatpleasureinlearning.
Whenhewasachild,hehadastrongdesire/passionforknowledge.
Whenhewasachild,hehadastrongappetiteforknowledge.
3、认为……
有75%的学生认为五一节高三学生应该放假。
75%studentsthinkthattheSenior3studentsshouldhaveaholidayonMayDay.
Moststudents,about75%,holdtheviewthattheSenior3shouldhaveaholidayonMayDay.
ThemajorityofthestudentsaccepttheideathattheSenior3shouldhaveaholidayonMayDay.
Intheopinionofmoststudents,about3outof4,theSenior3studentsshouldtakesomedaysoffonMayDay.
Fromthepointofmoststudents’view,…
Asfarastheyareconcerned,…
4、感谢……
如果能考虑我的申请，我不胜感激。
I’llthankyouifyoucanthinkaboutmyapplication.
I’llbegrateful/thankfultoyouifyoucanthinkaboutmyapplication.
I’llthankyoufromthebottomofmyheartifyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.
I’llappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccount.
5、尽力…
我们将尽力按时完成任务。
We’lldoourbesttofinishourtaskintime.
We’lldowhateverwecantofinishthetaskintime.
We’llmakegreateffortstofinishthetaskintime.
We’lldevoteoureffortstofinishingthetaskintime.
We’llsparenoeffortstofinishthetaskintime.
6、突然想到了……
我突然想到了一个好注意。
SuddenlyIhadagoodidea.
Allofasudden,Ithoughtofagoodidea.
Allofasudden,Icameupwithagoodidea.
Allofasudden,agoodideaoccurredtome.
Allofasudden,agoodideaflashedacrossmymind.
7、非常吃惊
污染如此严重，他非常吃惊。
Thepollutionwassoserious.Hewasverysurprised.
Hewasverysurprisedtoseethepollutionwassoserious.
Heshowedgreatsurprisetoseehowseriousthepollutionwas.
Tohisgreatsurprise,hefounditwassoseriouslypolluted.
Whatsurprisedhimmostwasthatitwassoseriouslypolluted.
四．一二三原则
1）1st,2nd,3rd,atlast（反对）
2）first,second,third,last（不推荐）
3）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐）
4）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）
5）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）
6）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）
7）mostimportantofall/firstofall,moreover,finally
8）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）
9）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）
五．多变句式原则
多变句式指：
写作时要适当使用复合句、非谓语形式、被动语态、倒装句、强调句型等，使文章更精彩。
1、合并句子：
1）高考临近，我们没有心情去游玩。
TheCollegeEntranceExamiscomingnear.Wehavenointerestingoinganywhere.
TheCollegeEntranceExamisonthewaysowehavenodesiretogoanywhere.
WiththeCollegeEntranceExamdrawingnear,wehavenoappetitetogoanywhere.
2）他喜欢踢足球，也喜欢打篮球。
Heenjoysplayingfootball.Healsoenjoysplayingbasketball.
Notonlydoesheenjoyplayingfootball,butalsoheenjoysplayingbasketball.
2、改变语态：
1）他在英语方面已经取得了很大的进步。
HehasmaderapidprogressinEnglish.
RapidprogresshasbeenmadeinEnglish.
2）我们应尽力阻止环境遭到破坏。
Weshouldmakegreateffortstopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.
Greateffortsshouldbemadetopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.
3、使用短语：
1）我英语好，我愿意为大会做志愿者（volunteer）.
I’mgoodatEnglish,soI’dliketobeavolunteerforthemeeting.
WithagoodknowledgeofEnglish,I’dliketobeavolunteerforthemeeting.
2）这辆汽车质量好，价格也合理。
Thequalityofthecarisgood,andthepriceofthecarisreasonable.
Inadditiontothegoodquality,thepriceofthecarisalsoreasonable.
4、使用非谓语形式：
1）我愿意在下周五举行的会议上做志愿者。
IwouldliketobeavolunteerforthemeetingwhichwillbeheldnextMonday.
IhaveastrongdesiretobeavolunteerforthemeetingtobeheldnextMonday.
2）当我发现这么多人坐在教室里，我很紧张。
WhenIfoundthatsomanypeopleweresittingintheclassroom,Iwasverynervous.
Findingsomanypeopleseatedintheclassroom,Iwasverynervous.
3）我不得不呆在家里，照料我生病的母亲。
Ihadtostayathomeandlookaftermysickmother.
Ihadtostayathomelookingaftermysickmother.
Ihadnochoicebuttostayathomelookingafter….
5、使用名词性从句：
1）他没有出现，使每个人失望。
Toeveryone’sdisappointment,hedidn’tturnup.
Whatdisappointedeveryonewasthathedidn’tturnup.
Itdisappointedeveryonethathedidn’tturnup.
Thefactthathedidn’tturnupdisappointedeveryone.
2）他又迟到了，这使老师非常生气。
Hewaslateagainanditmadetheteacherveryangry.
Hisbeinglateagainmadetheteacherveryangry.
Itmadetheteacherveryangrythathewaslateagain.
Thefactthathewaslateagainmadetheteacherveryangry.
6、使用定语从句：
1）新华词典,词汇11,000个，价格11元。
Thereare11,000wordsintheXinHuaDictionary.Thepriceofitis11yuan.
Thereare11,000wordsintheXinHuaDictionary,thepriceofwhichis11yuan.
TheXinHuaDictionary,whichcharges11yuan,hasacollectionof11,000words.
7、使用状语从句：
1）合理安排时间，使学习更有效。
Arrangeyourtimeproperly.Itwillmakeyourstudymoreefficiently.
Arrangeyourtimeproperlysothatyoucanmakeyourstudymoreefficiently.
2）天下大雨，但他们仍继续工作。
Itrainedheavily,buttheystillwentonwiththework.
Althoughitrainedheavily,theystillwentonwiththework.
Despitetheheavyrain,theystillwentonwiththework.
8、使用倒装结构：
在旧社会，人们饥寒交迫。
这些日子一去不复返了。
Peoplesufferedfromcoldandhungerinthepast.Thedaysaregoneforever.
Goneforeverarethedayswhenpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.
9、使用强调句型：
生日这天，我们常能收到许多生日礼物及生日祝福。
Onbirthday,weusuallyreceivealotofnicepresentsandgoodwishes.
Itisonbirthdaythatweusuallyreceivealotofnicepresentsandgoodwishes.
六．长短句原则
写作中要注意长短句结合，简单句为主，复合句为辅，不要一味追求长句及复合句。
适当的短句，可使文章长短结合，抑扬顿挫。
七．主题句原则
写作时要突出主题，开门见山，把主题句放在文首或段首，使读者一目了然。
IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Asweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisnecessaryifwewanttostudyEnglishwell….
八．多实少虚原则
写作时，一定要写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。
这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。
我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大、比较空的词。
比如说“很好”，不应只说verynice.还可说：
generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,等形容词。
又如：
“走出房间”一般的词是：
walkoutoftheroom
但是小偷走出房间：
slipoutoftheroom
小姐走出房间：
sailoutoftheroom
小孩走出房间：
danceoutoftheroom
老人走出房间：
staggeroutoftheroom
匆匆走出房间：
hurryoutoftheroom
冲出房间：
rushoutoftheroom
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
I.用于文章主题句
1.不用说…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat….
=Itisneedlesstosaythat…
=Needlesstosay,…
=Itisobviousthat…
=Obviously,…
例:
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisworthwhiletogetupearly.
2.不可否认…
Thereisnodenyingthat…
=Noonecandenythat…
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Thereisnopossibilityofdoing...
Itisimpossibletodo...
Itisoutofthequestiontodo…
Thereisnopoint/senseofdoing…
It’snouse/gooddoing…
例︰不可否认,成功关键在于健康的身心。
Thereisnodenyingthatsuccessliesinahealthybodyandmind.
3.就我的看法…；
我认为…
Inmyopinion,…/Personally,…
=frommypointofview,….
=AsfarasIamconcerned,…
例︰就我的看法，打电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
Inmyopinion,playingcomputergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultohealth.
4.人们普遍认为…
itisgenerally/commonlyaccepted/thoughtthat…
例如：
人们普遍认为教育不应该随着毕业而结束。
Itiscommonlyacceptedthateducationshouldn’tendwithgraduation.
5.俗语说得好：
…
Wellgoesanoldsaying,“…”
=Asanoldsayinggoes（runs,says）,"
…"
=Anoldsayinggoes,"
=It'
sanoldsayingthat...
例︰俗话说得好:
“诚实为上策”。
Asanoldsayinggoes,"
Honestyisthebestpolicy."
6.以下…
（A）…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.
（B）…有三个主要理由。
…forthreemajorreasons.
（C）要…,至少我们可做三件事。
To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.
我用下列方法增加信心。
Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.
人们学外语有三个理由。
Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.
为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。
Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.
6.…正成为增长的趋势
Thereisagrowingtendencyforsbtodo…
例如：
近年来，人们买汽车呈增长的趋势。
Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletobuyprivatecarsinrecentyears.
学生考试作弊现象呈增长趋势。
Thereisagrowingtendencyforstudentstocheatintheexam.
II.用于文章承转句
1.基于/考虑到…
Inviewof…=Considering…
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们必须采取一些措施来阻止河流被污染。
Inviewofsuchaserioussituation,somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted.
基于这个理由…Forthisreason,…
为了这个目的…Forthispurpose,…
基于这个理由,我已决定把改变注意。
Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtochangemymind.
2.此外,…
besides/inaddition/moreover/what’smore/furthermore…
例如︰此外我们还应该考虑他们提出的一些建议。
Inaddition,weshouldtaketheirsuggestionsintoconsideration.
3.相反地…
onthecontrary,…
=bycontrast/incontrast,…
例︰相反地,我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的学生。
Onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthosestudentswhoareintrouble.
与上面的观点相反，大部分学生认为英语课应该用英语授课。
Contrarytotheaboveopinion,themajorityofthestudentsprefertheirEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglish.
III.用于文章结论句
1.总而言之…
in
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