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16.Youshouldmakeanoteof(记录)thekeypointsthattheteachersays.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Asacomposer,hehascomposedagreatdealofmusic.(compose)
2.Thelittleboyshowedhisgreattalentforpainting.Weallbelievedhewouldbecomeatalented(talent)artist.
3.Afamousmusicianplayedagoodpieceofmusicusingamusicalinstrument.(music)
4.Therewasapoliceofficerdirectingthetraffic,sothelostdirectorcameuptohimtoaskhowtogettothelocaltheatre.Thepolicemanshowedhimthedirectionandheleft.(direct)
5.She’sverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople,soshehasagreatinfluenceonmeandIlikethisinfluentialgirl.(influence)
6.Mr.Smithisoneofthemostpopularlecturers(lecture)inouruniversity.Hewillgiveusalectureinthelecturehalltomorrowmorning.
1.句型公式:
现在分词完成式(havingdone)作状语
工作了两天,史蒂夫如期完成了他的报告。
Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2015·
天津卷)
2.句型公式:
bythetime+时间状语从句
当我到达电影院时,电影已经开演约半个小时了。
BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforabouthalfanhour.
3.句型公式:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句中的其他成分
正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。
Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimsuccessfultoday.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.losevt.失去;
丢失;
错过;
迷路;
使沉溺于;
专心致志于
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylost(lose)wallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.
②Weshouldnotloseourheartinfaceofdifficulties.去掉our
③Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatlosswhattodo.(2015·
湖北卷)在loss前加a
④Becauseshewaslostinherstudy,shedidn’tnoticetheteachercomein.
→Lostinherstudy,shedidn’tnoticetheteachercomein.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Losingherselfinherstudy,shedidn’tnoticetheteachercomein.(现在分词短语作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)loseface/heart 丢面子/灰心
loseone’sbalance/sight/temper失衡/失明/发脾气
loseoneselfinsth/belostin...专心致志于某事
(2)lostadj.失去的;
丢失的;
迷路的
(3)lossn.失去;
丧失
ataloss困惑;
不知所措
2.influencen.影响(力);
势力;
有影响的人(事)vt.影响;
感化
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Aseveryoneknows,noonecanavoidbeinginfluenced(influence)bytheexperienceofthepast.
②Thebadweatherinfluencedthemtofinish(finish)thetaskontime.
③Mostparentsthinkthatcomputergameshaveabadinfluenceon(有不良影响)theirchildren.
④Undertheinfluenceof(在……的影响下)ahighschoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.
(1)haveaninfluenceon/upon对……施加影响
undertheinfluenceof受……的影响
(2)influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事
(3)influentialadj.有影响的
3.mixv.使混合;
使结合;
联系;
融合
单句语法填空
①Dashan,whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomix(mix)itupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.(2016·
江苏卷)
②Ifyoumixbluewithyellow,youwillgetgreen.
③Shefeltamixture(mix)offearandexcitementwhenmixingwellwiththeotherchildren.
(1)mix...with/and...把……与……混合
mixwithsb与……相处(尤指不相熟的人)
mixup混淆,弄混
(2)mixedadj.混杂的;
混合的
mixturen.混合物
4.godeaf变聋
语段改错/完成句子
①Sheturnedpalewhenshewastoldthatsomethingwentwronglywithhercomputerandmostofherinformationsstoredinitcouldn’tberecovered.wrongly→wrong;
informations→information
②Asaboy,Iwasfondofmusic.I’dalwaysdreamedofbeingamusician,butIneverthoughtitwouldcometruthoneday.truth→true
③他听到这个消息时,气得脸都红了。
Hewentredwithangerwhenheheardthenews.
④她可能病了。
如果是这样,就得马上送她上医院。
Shemayfallill,inwhichcaseshewillhavetobetakentothehospitalatonce.
gobad/mad/blind 变坏/变疯/失明
gowrong/wild出毛病/发狂
gopale/red变得苍白/变红
gohungry挨饿
【点津】
(1)表示“变得”“进入某种状态”的连系动词有:
become,turn,get,come,fall,grow等,其后接形容词作表语。
(2)注意几个固定搭配:
fallill/fallasleep生病/入睡;
cometrue实现。
第二板块
经典句式
5.bythetime为连词,引导时间状语从句
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Hewillhavelearned(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduates(graduate)fromtheuniversitynextyear.(上海卷)
②Bytheendoflastyear,myvocabularyhadgrown(grow)to3,000words.(重庆卷)
③Bytheendofnextterm,Iwillhavelearned(learn)5,000Englishwords.
④BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,thesunhasalreadyrisen.has→had
bythetime为连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候为止”。
(1)bythetime+从句(一般过去时),主句时态为过去完成时。
bythetime+从句(一般现在时),主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
(2)bytheendof+过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。
bytheendof+将来时间,句子时态为将来完成时。
6.强调句型
①ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2017·
②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?
(四川卷)
③Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelwherethecoachpicksuptourists.where→that
(2016·
④Ididn’trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.
→ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedthatshewasafamousfilmstar.(强调句)
(1)强调句的基本句型:
It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:
Was/Isit+被强调部分+that...
强调句的特殊疑问句:
疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分
(3)notuntil的强调句型:
Itis/wasnotuntil...that...
强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Haydn,whochangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra,isknown1.as“thefatherofthesymphony”.After2.studying(study)musicinVienna,heworkedas3.director(direct)ofmusicatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria.4.Havingworked(work)therefor30years,hemovedtoLondon,5.wherehewasverysuccessful.
Asageniuschild6.musician(music),Mozarthadatalent7.formusicfromaveryearlyage.Inhisshortlifetimeof35years,hecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.In1781,MozartmetHaydnandmadeadeep8.impression(impress)onhim.
BeethovenmovedtoViennaafterHaydn’sencouragement.He9.stayed(stay)therefortherestofhislifeandcontinuedposing/tocompose(compose)afterhewentdeaf.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
YeXiaogang,whowasborn1955,isoneofagroupofChinesecomposersknowingastheNewTide.Hewritessymphoniesandpieceforsmallergroupsofmusicians.Healsowritesfilmmusical.Heshowedmusicalabilityatanearlyageandbeganstudyingthepianowhenhewasfouryearsold.HestudiesattheCentralConservatoryofMusicofChina.Beforegraduation,heworkedhereasalecturer.HehasbeenoneoftheleadmoderncomposersofChineseclassicalmusicsince1985.HeisfamousformixChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.
答案
YeXiaogang,whowasborn
1955,isoneofagroupofChinesecomposers
astheNewTide.Hewritessymphoniesand
forsmallergroupsofmusicians.Healsowritesfilm
.Heshowedmusicalabilityatanearlyageandbeganstudying
pianowhenhewasfouryearsold.He
attheCentralConservatoryofMusicofChina.
graduation,heworked
asalecturer.Hehasbeenoneofthe
moderncomposersofChineseclassicalmusicsince1985.Heisfamousfor
Chinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
请根据以下要点写一篇50词左右的短文,尽量使用本模块的知识点,可适当增加细节。
1.王音璇出生于1936年,2013年10月12日去世,她作为一名出色的音乐教授而出名;
2.小时候,表现出歌唱天赋;
3.曾在中央音乐学院学习,并任山东艺术学院教授;
4.录制了许多专辑,听众对她那些动人的歌曲印象深刻;
5.对学生们影响很深远,听到她去世的消息,他们都很难过。
【参考范文】
WangYinxuan,whowasbornin1936anddiedonOctober12,2013,wasknownasanexcellentmusicalprofessor.Atanearlyage,sheshowedatalentforsinging.SheeverstudiedattheCentralConservatoryofMusicofChinaandworkedasaprofessoratShandongCollegeofArts.Inherlifetime,sherecordedmanyalbumsandmanyaudiencewereimpressedwithhercatchysongs.Shehadaprofoundinfluenceonherstudents.Hearingthenewsthatshedied,theyallfeltsad.
[主观题型专项练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·
广州市毕业班综合测试一)
TheLanguageofLove
Musicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho1.(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.
Ilearnedthiswhile2.(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook(挂钩).Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits3.(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully4.(wrap)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend’scar.Theonlyway5.(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang6.(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydeliveringhim7.thosewhocouldhelp.I’mnotcertain8.happenedafterward,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging9.gapbetweenusthroughsongs.
10.doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。
1.areloved [考查时态和语态。
根据上文中的“wholoveus”可知,空处应用一般现在时。
由后边的by可知,应用被动语态。
]
2.taking [考查省略。
分析句