中考英语 第一部分 语法专项8 动词与动词时态复习Word格式.docx
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动词短语:
lookover;
现在进行时,现在完成时
share;
accept;
comeupwith;
save;
watching/seen
2014年
5
can;
keepintouchwith;
过去进行时,系动词;
现在完成时
control;
tookout;
kepton
make;
arrived
2015年
must;
dependon;
系动词;
avoid;
leadto;
throwaway;
cheerup
4.5
take;
worry;
happen
2016年
may;
setoff
一般将来时,现在完成时
lookdownupon;
giveup;
spread
show/express;
follow;
spend
【自主学习】
一、写出下列动词的四种形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)
go do
work leave
play stop
sit carry
buy spend
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He (go)swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.
2.When hismotherusually (get)upeveryday?
3.Look,thechildren (play)basketballontheplayground.
4.He (listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.
5.Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit (rain).
6.He (sit)downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.
7.We (be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.
8.Hesaidthathe (come)backinfiveminutes.
9.He (play)computergameswhenIgotthere.
10.“When you (buy)thecar?
”“In1998.”
参考答案
一、go—goes—going—went—gone;
do—does—doing—did—done;
work—works—working—worked—worked;
leave—leaves—leaving—left—left;
play—plays—playing—played—played;
stop—stops—stopping—stopped—stopped;
sit—sits—sitting—sat—sat;
carry—carries—carrying—carried—carried;
buy—buys—buying—bought—bought;
spend—spends—spending—spent—spent
二、1.goes 2.does,get 3.areplaying 4.waslistening 5.willrain/isgoingtorain 6..sat7.havebeen 8.wouldcome 9.wasplaying 10.did,buy
【教师点拨】
考点1常考动词短语
1..carefor/about喜欢,照顾(病人)
2.catchupwith赶上;
追上
3.cheerup使振奋;
使高兴起来
4.closeto靠近
5.comeon加油;
快点
6.comeout出来,出版,长出
7.cometrue实现;
达到
8.comeupwith提出;
想出
9.fallasleep=gotosleep入睡
10.findout寻找;
查找
11.finishdoing做完某事
12.fixup修理
13.getalong/onwith与……相处
14.getback回来
15.getoff下车
16.geton上车
17.getreadyfor为……准备
18.getup起来
19.giveaway赠送
20.givein屈服,让步
21.giveout发出(气味、热等);
分发
22.giveup放弃;
抛弃
23.handin上交,交纳
24.handout分发;
发放
25.hearabout/of听说
26.hearfromsb.收到……的来信
27.helponeselftosth.请随便吃点
28.lookthrough浏览
29.lookup查找
30.lookover(医生)检查
31.makefriendswith与……交友
32.makemistakes犯错;
出错
33.makeprogress取得进步
34.makeupone'
smindtodo下决心
35.mixup混淆,搅匀
36.sb.payfor付款
37.pickup捡起,开车去接……
38.putaway整理,收起来
39.puton穿上
40.putout熄灭
41.putup张贴、公布
42.putoff推迟
43.ringup打电话给
44.runafter追,追赶
45.runaway逃跑,失控
46.runout(of)=useup用完,耗尽
47.tryon试穿
48.setup建立,创立,开办
49.stayup不去睡,熬夜
50.turndown/up/on/off调小/调大/打开/关掉
【课堂检测】
()1.AfatherintheUKhas_______awonderfulideastosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克)
A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownup
()2.Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.
A.followB.breakC.makeD.against
()3.Inourdailylife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.It’sasimportantasstudying.
A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafterD.looklike
()4.—Couldyou______thecomputerforme,dear?
Iwanttocheckmye-mails.
—Certainly,I’lldoitrightaway.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnup
()5.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?
—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.
A.handoutB.workoutC.lookoutD.breakout
【中考回放】
()1.MurderandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.
(2016广东省考)
A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff
()2.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?
—It______theweather.(2015广东省考)
A.carriesonB.liveson
C.dependsonD.holdson
()3.—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.
—Don'
tworry.Youcan______thembye-mail.(2014广东省考)
A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith
()4.Againandagainthedoctor_______thecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.(2013广东省考)
A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout
()5.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou____theTVabit,please?
Ican'
thearitclearly.(2012广东省考)
A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown
【真题演练】
()1.Wearingwhitecanhelppeople_______whentheyfeelstressed.(2016宿迁)
A.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown
()2.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.(2016重庆)
A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn
()3.—Areyougoingtohaveapart-timejobduringthesummervacation?
—Yes.IthinkIshouldn’talways______myparentssinceI’vegrownup.(2016襄阳)
A.fightagainstB.arguewithC.hearfromD.dependon
()4.—TheAmericanwarships(军舰)haveappearednearSout
hChinaSeaIslandsagain.
—WemustlettheAmericansknowclearlythattheislands______China.(2016襄阳)
A.comefromB.belongtoC.careaboutD.believein
()5.—I’msotiredafterthelongjourneythatIwanttogotobedatonce.
—You’dbetter______firstandthenhavearest.(2016襄阳)
A.takeawalkB.takeamessageC.takeabreakD.takeashower
()6.—Oh,mygod.I______2kg.thismonth.(2016襄阳)
—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.
A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown
()7.—Look!
What’sontheground?
—Oh,it’smysweater.Please______forme.(2016龙东)
A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickitoutD.putitoff
()8.It’scoldoutside,Sandy.You’dbetter_____yourcoattokeepwarm.(2016淮安)]
A.putup B.putout C.puton D.putaway
()9.HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin(2016济宁)]
A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway
()10.Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.(2016重庆)
A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff
()11.—Afirehappenedataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.Luckilyitwas_____quickly.
—I'
msorrytohearit.(2016连云港)
A.putoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.gaveout
()12.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto______mygrandparentsathome.(2016绵阳)
A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter
()13.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?
Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.
(2016南京)
A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count
()14.Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.(2016南京)
A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout
()15.Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.*X(2016青岛)
A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff
()16.Please_______thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.(2016西宁)
A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup
()17.—Howdoyoulikethisspeech?
—Ilikeitverymuchanditcan_______me_______toachievemydream.(2016西宁)
A.cheer;
upB.connect;
withC.let;
downD.take;
up
()18.Manyteenagers________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.
(2016孝感)
A.dependonB.careforC.laughatD.listento
()19.Don’tanymoretime,orhewillmissthemeeting.(2016天津)
A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love
()20.Peterwillyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.(2016天津)
A.lend;
toB.show;
aroundC.compare;
withD.brush;
off
()21.Asthestory________,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.(2016无锡)
A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens
()22.—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.
—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.(2016宜昌)
A.compareB.communicateC.createD.consider
()23.—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?
—Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.(2016天津)
A.sounds;
seesB.hears;
turnsC.looks;
smellsD.sounds;
watches
()24.—Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter!
—I______,Mom.(2016武汉)
A.promiseB.guess
C.wishD.think
()25.—Whydidshe______yourinvitation?
—Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.(2016武汉)
A.turndownB.putawayC.lookupD.handin
考点2动词的分类
(1实义动词
又称为行为动词,表示事物的动作和状态,在句中能独立作谓语。
它又分为及物动词和
不及物动词。
及物动词后面可跟宾语,如:
like,see,watch,bring等。
不及物动词
后面不能直接接宾语,如:
happen,run,stand等。
如:
IlikeEnglish. Iamreadinganinterestingbook. Heisrunning.
Thestoryhappenedonarainynight.
(2)连系动词
又称为系动词,不能直接作谓语。
常考的系动词有:
be,become,get,turn,look,
smell,sound,taste,feel,keep,seem,grow等。
注意:
系动词不能有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
Helookedveryexcited. Thefishsmeltdelicious.
(3)助动词
没有实际意义,只能和实义动词一起连用,在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态
和语态。
常用的助动词有:
be,do,will,have等。
Howdoyougotoschool?
Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears.
(4)情态动词
表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。
本身具有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面必须跟动词原形。
常用的情态动词有:
may,can,must,should,need,haveto等。
常用情态动词一览表
原形
过去式
词义
例句
should
/
应该
Weshouldstudyhard.
may
might
①可以,允许
—MayIsmokehere?
—Yes,youmay./No,youmustn'
t/can’t.
②可能(用于肯定句)
Jimdidn'
tcometoschool.Hemaybeill.
③表祝愿
Mayyoubehappy.
can
could
①许可表示许可时=may
Youcansithere.
②表示能力时=beableto
—Canyoudance?
—Yes,Ican./