高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试1 新人教版必修3Word文件下载.docx
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A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.IncommonD.As
6.Ourgovernmenthasadoptedaseriesofpoliciesto_____economyfromtheworldwidecrisis.
A.protectB.keepC.stopD.prevent
7.Theresultofthegameisreally_______,andthemajorityofthefanswere_________it.
A.disappointed;
disappointedwith
B.disappointing;
disappointedat
C.disappointed;
disappointedabout
D.disappointing;
disappointingat
8.—Iamreallyupsetabouttomorrow'
sexam.Iamalwayssoslow.
—_______!
Youcanpassit.Youhavebeenworkinghardonit,haven'
tyou?
A.GoaheadB.Justfeelathome
C.AreyoukiddingD.Cheerup
9.Hercatwasfoundseveraldayslater,______ontheriver,_____.
A.floating;
dyingB.floated;
dyingC.floating;
deadD.floating;
died
10.______reallypuzzlesthescientistis_____thecloudofdustcomesfrom.
A.What;
whatB.What;
whereC.What;
thatD.What;
/
11._______makesalotofdifferencewhethereveryonetriestolivealowcarbonlife.
A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As
12.______isreported,FoxcomcompanyisgoingtosetupanothernewfactoryinHenan.
A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That
13.Expertssayarmedconflictsarelikelyto______betweenthetwocountriesalongtheborder.
A.breakoutB.breakinC.breakoffD.breakdown
14.______everybodyisherenow,let'
sstartournewlesson.
A.AlthoughB.AsthoughC.NowthatD.After
15.Thoughshewasingreatpain,she_____asmileatherchildren.
A.pulledB.forcedC.spreadD.pushed
II.根据括号内的要求进行句型转换
1.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?
Thepolicearetryingtofinditout.（改成含宾语从句的复合句）
____________________________________________________________________________
2.Heisthebestplayerinhisteam.Itisafact.（改成含主语从句的复合句）
3.Theyshouldgoonwiththeprojectdespitetheweather.Theycametothedecisionyesterday.（改成含同位语从句的复合句）
4.Theonlysolutionissuch.Bothpartiesputdowntheirarmsandtalkfacetoface.（改成含表语从句的复合句）
5.Theyarestilllivinginthisplace.Thisplaceusedtobeachurch.（改成含宾语从句的复合句）
III根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1.动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象。
（birth）
2.有科学家已经证明这种化学品对人的健康有害。
（harm）
3.接下来的问题就是我们该如何让火箭逃脱地球的吸引力。
（escape）
4.过了几天，他逐渐掌握了工作的要领，并且把工作做的很出色。
（getthehangof）
5.这间房是那间房的三倍大小。
（times）
IV.完形填空
ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklin'
sfamouskiteexperiment,butnotmanyknowhowtodotheexperimentthemselves.TorepeatFranklin'
s1,firstmakeakite.Useahandkerchief2
ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwo
piecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yourkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.
Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreev
eryimportant8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofme
talandattachittothelongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonthegroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricity—and
15astormydaywiththunderandrain.
1.A.storyB.lifeC.experimentD.kite
2.A.becauseB.madeC.producedD.tied
3.A.goodB.strongC.longD.large
4.A.lightB.heavyC.highD.metal
5.A.groundB.skyC.handkerchiefD.wood
6.A.upB.overC.withD.to
7.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
8.A.stepsB.reasonsC.methodD.factors
9.A.speakingofB.stickingoutC.cuttingoffD.reachingout
10.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Next
11.A.hatB.clothC.ribbonD.cover
12.A.keepB.tobekeptC.beingkeptD.kept
13.A.protectB.preventC.escapeD.suffer
14.A.produceB.
testC.collectD.show
15.A.firstofallB.aboveallC.inallD.allover
V.阅读理解，
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
StephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabilities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforot
hers.
HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofStAlbans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheageofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfather'
soldcollege,UniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalSciencewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstayedonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSnationalAcademyofSciences.
Hawking'
sgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinstein'
stheoryofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinstein'
stheorywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblackholes.
Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywrittentotrytoexplainhistheoriestot
hecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesays.Hesimplywants“aco
mpleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”
1.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause_____.
A.heistheonlyonewhoisalive
today
B.heistotallydisabled
C.hecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerways
D.hehasreceivednumerousmedals
2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______.
A.hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegreestudiesweren'
tprovided
B.hecouldn'
taffordtostudyatUniversityCollege
C.UniversityCollegewasmorefamousforphysicsteachingandresearch
D.hewasmoreinterestedinphysicsthanmathematics
3.StephenHawkingworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy______.
A.before1979B.afterhegainedhisPhD
C.before1973D.afterhisbookswerepublished
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStephenHawking______.
A.hasbeenastudentofEinstein
B.hasbeenaNobelPrizewinner
C.completedhisthreemostpopularbooksin2001
D.isawell-knowntheoreticalscientistwithmanyhonours
5.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.
A.compareEinstein'
swithStephenHawking'
sachievements
B.showhowStephenHawkingbecameagreatscientist
C.introduceStephenHawkingandhisgreatness
D.encourageyoungpeopletolearnfromhim
B
TwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:
32:
50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina'
ssecondmannedspaceflight.
“Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,”Feisaidduringtheceremony,inwhichbothastronautsweregivenflowersandseatedinchairs.
TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace,andtravelled2millionmiles（3.25millionkilometres）duringthei
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