一单元过关检测卷Word文档格式.docx

一单元过关检测卷Word文档格式.docx

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instructive；

instruction

3．addition；

added；

additional

4．infectious；

infects；

infection

5．Immediately；

immediate

6．certainty

二、翻译下列短语

1．对……严格要求　________________

2．导致________________

3．对……热心________________

4．除……外________________

5．对……小心谨慎________________

6．使……暴露，显露________________

7．该受责备，应负责________________

8．得出结论________________

9．没有意义________________

10．减速________________

1．bestrictinsth.withsb.　2.leadto

3．beenthusiasticabout　4.apartfrom

5．becautiousabout　6.expose...to

7．betoblamefor...　8.drawaconclusion

9．makenosense　10.slowdown

三、选用上述短语完成下列句子

1．____________listeningtomusic,hehasnootherhobbiesinhissparetime.

2．Nothavingenoughsleepforalongtimealways__________sickness.

3．Eachofusshould____________ourselvesandneverbreaktherulesoftheschool.

4．Theyhave________afewdifferent________fromalargenumberoffacts.

5．ChenLong________thepublicspiritedactivities.Heoftenattendsthepublicspiritedperformance.

6．Don'

t________yourself________thesunfortoolong,oryouwillgetsunburnt.

7．It____________tobuysuchanexpensivecoatwhenthecheaperonesarejustasgood.

1．Apartfrom　2.leadsto　3.bestrictwith

4．drawn；

conclusions　5.isenthusiasticabout

6．expose；

to　7.makesnosense

四、语法填空

Peoplewhoaredisabledwanttoenjoythecomfortofowningahome.However，manyhomemakerstodayignoretheneedsof1.________disabled.Sopeoplewhoaredisabledmayneedtomaketheirhousesaccessible2.________them.Whendisabledpeoplewonder3.________mustbechangedintheirhomes，theymaytakethesesuggestions.Theyand4.________familymemberscanusetheseideastochangethehomeintoahousethatiscomfortableforthem.

Disabledpeopleoftenhaveadifficulty5.________（move）throughdoorwaysintoday'

shouses.Thedoorwaysaresimplynotwideenoughforawalker（步行器）6.________awheelchair.However，wideningadoorwaythreeinchesoneachsidecanmakethatspacewideenough.Itcanallowthepersontopass7.________（comfortable）whousesawalker，wheelchair，orotherfacilities.

Manyhousestodayalsohavecounters（柜台）thataretoohighfordisabledpeopletoreach.Apersonwho8.________（possess）thenecessaryskillsmayalsofindthisprojectdoesnottakemuchtime9.________alltocomplete.

Bathroomscanbedangerousplacesforpeoplewhohavecertaindisabilities.Theymayneedhelpgettinginandoutoftheshowerortub.Peoplecangrabbarsintheshowerortubintheirbathroom，10.________cankeepthemsteadyastheyusetheshowerortub.

解析：

此处需要一个定冠词和形容词一起表一类人，填the。

答案：

the

2．解析：

此处需要一个介词和accessible搭配，表“可进入的”，填to。

to

3．解析：

此处是一个宾语从句，需要引导词表需change的内容，填what。

what

4.解析：

此处需要一个形容词性物主代词表“他们的”，填their。

their

5．解析：

这里是haveadifficultydoing的表达方式，需用动词的现在分词形式，填moving。

moving

6.解析：

根据逻辑含义可以判断，此处需要一个连词表“或者”，填or。

or

7.解析：

此处需要一个副词作状语，填comfortably。

comfortably

8.解析：

此处需用谓语动词的一般现在时第三人称单数，填possesses。

possesses

9.解析：

此处需填介词，at与all搭配，表示“一点儿也（不）”，填at。

at

10.解析：

此处是一个非限定性定语从句，需要引导词表物，填which。

which

B卷　综合检测

（测试时间：

120分钟　评价分值：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist（天体物理学家）StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.

InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone（神经元）diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.

ProfessorHawkingsaid：

“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers，”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”

Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thatgalvanizedhimintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid，“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”

1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．StephenHawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.

B．StephenHawkingcouldn'

treadattheageof7.

C．StephenHawking'

shandwritingwasonceterriblybad.

D．StephenHawking'

ssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.

2．WecaninferthatStephenHawkingwas________whenhewasachildandstudiedinOxfordUniversity.

A．cleverB．lazy

C．brightD．mean

3．WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?

A．Patience.B．Knowledge.

C．Disease.D．Laziness.

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．StephenHawkingdidn'

trealizehisdreamsinphysics.

B．ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.

C．Thepurposeofthedoctor'

sdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.

D．Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.

语篇解读：

文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。

1．解析：

细节理解题。

由第三段的“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein，sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。

推理判断题。

由第一段“ButoutstandingastrophysicistStephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.”和第二段开头句可知，他小时候和在大学里是非常懒惰的。

B

由第二段“...onlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneuronediseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.”可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。

C

4．解析：

段落大意题。

由最后一段，特别是信息句“Hesaid，‘Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath，itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.’”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcometswhichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse.

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtabout,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!

Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'

spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'

scomet,inhishonour.

5．Halleymadehisdiscovery________．

A．bydoingexperiments

B．bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C．byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D．bychance

6．Halleymadeasurprisingbutcorrectpredictionintheyear________．

A．1704　　B．1705　　　　C．1706　　　　　D．1707

7．Thistextingeneralisabout________．

A．Halleyandotherscientists

B．theorbitofacomet

C．NewtonandHalley

D．Halleyandhisdiscovery

8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.

B．Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiment.

C．IsaacNewtonwasafamousmathematician.

D．Theorbitofacomethadtheshapeofaround.

本文讲述科学家哈雷发现哈雷彗星的运行轨迹和特点。

从第一段第二句可以看出，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出来的，其他选项与本文内容不符。

6．解析：

计算推理题。

首先确定彗星下次出现的时间是l758年，然后确定这一时间距离他预测的时间是53年，1758－53＝1705。

7．解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知文章的每一段都在介绍哈雷及他的发现，另外也可以从文章的首尾句看出本文的大意。

D

8．解析：

本文第一句说哈雷是一个英国科学家，所以A项是错误的。

从第二句话可以看出，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出来的，所以B项是错误的。

从第二段最后一句话可以得知哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，所以排除D项。

Somedayastrangerwillreadyouremailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou'

vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it'

slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?

Itmightbeagirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,apolicemanoracriminal.Whoeveritis，theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequaltobeingcaughtnaked（裸露的）．

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thoughit'

simportanttoreveal（透露）yourselfto