8BU1考复习Word格式.docx
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追着...跑
情不自禁做某事
购物
一些,几个;
一对
在...的末尾
玩得开心,过得愉快
搭乘直达航班
来自...
给...拍照
离开某地去某地
看见某人正在做某事
(3)句型
做某事花费某人多长时间
做某事是怎样的
某人在做某事上花费了多少时间或金钱
(4)动词的过去式和过去分词
二.重点词性变化
wifen妻子---pl妻子
northn北方---adj北方的
pollutionn污染---v污染---adj受污染的
lonelyadj孤独的、寂寞的---adv独自地---adj荒凉的
interviewn采访、会见---n会见者---n被接见者
communicatevi&
vt交流---n交流
recentlyadv近来、最近---adj最近的
factoryn工厂---pl工厂
marryv结婚---adj.结婚的
travelv.旅行---n.旅行---n.旅行者
sandn.沙;
沙滩---adj.多沙的,沙质的
beautyn.美丽;
美人---adj.美丽的
flightn.航班;
航行---vi.飞行
feelvt.感觉到,意识到---n.感觉
deadadj.死的---vi.死---n.死亡--adj.将死的--n.死亡
directadj.笔直的,径直的---adv.笔直地,径直地
magicn.魔法---adj.魔法的
三.词句知识点
1.四个花费spend/cost/take/pay
2.except/exceptfor/besides
3.leave的用法
4.while/when引导的时间状语从句的时态
四.现在完成时
1.现在完成时的结构:
否定:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
2.含义:
?
、用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态,而其结果却和现在有联系:
动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。
Theyhavealreadyleft,sotheroomisempty。
、也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
HehaslearnedEnglishsince2001.
3、时间轴:
4、标志性的事件状语:
already,yet,ever,never,sofar,just,recently,just,for+一段时间,since+时间点,during/inthepast…….,over+一段时间
例1:
Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
例2:
—Ourcountry______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.haschanged;
wellB.changed;
goodC.haschanged;
betterD.changed;
better
例3:
ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;
studyingB.will;
studyC.has;
studiedD.are;
studying
例4:
—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;
do;
finishedB.Have;
done;
finished
C.Have;
havefinishedD.will;
finish
例5:
—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade
注意:
since和for的区别
since后接时间点,如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
例:
用since和for填空
1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.
2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.
3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.
4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'
clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.
6.Thebusislate.They'
vebeenwaiting______20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.
5.延续性动词与非延续动词的转换
延续性动词:
表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
如:
be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。
瞬间性动词:
表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束。
begin,arrive,borrow,buy,close,come,
leave,lend,marry,等。
瞬间性的动词是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
常用的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化:
buyborrow
gooutbegin/start
come/go/arrivedie
catchacoldbecome
openclose
joinfallasleep/gotosleep
gettoknowlose
getmarriedstop/finish
getupputon
fallillgotobed
leavecomeback
6.注意以下表示法的含义及用法:
havebeen(to):
曾经去过或到过(某地)(表示某人过去的经历)
havegone(to):
去(某地)了(现在可能在途中或已经到达某地)
havebeenin…+一段时间:
已呆在某地一段时间了
例如:
HeHangzhouseveraltimes.他到过杭州几次了。
HeHangzhou,sohecan’thelpus.他去杭州了,所以他不可能帮助我们。
SheLondonforhalfayear.她在伦敦已经半年了。
小试牛刀
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Withabookinhishand,Mr.Liu______(hurry)toentertheroomjustnow.
2.Nicolas_________(make)alotoffriendssince2000.
3.They_________(know)manyforeignersuptillnow.
4.He_________already_______(write)alettertothepresidentoftheU.S.A.
5.—When_________she_________(leave)?
—4weeksago.
6.—_________youever_________(watch)themovie?
—Yes,I_________.
—Where__________you________(watch)it?
—AtBeijingTheater.
7.—Sally,I_________(notsee)youforalongtime.
—Yeah,Ialsomissyouverymuch.
8.Theclass______(end).fortenminutes.
9.Howlong_________she_________(be)ill?
10.They_______(stop)tohavearestalready.
二、按要求完成句子(同义句转换,每空一词)。
1.Thetwinsarrivedhomethreedaysago.
Thetwins____________________homeforthreedays.
2.Theyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.
Theyhave__________anewcomputer___________lastweek.
3.TheforeignguestsleftChinatwodaysago.
Theforeignguestshave_____________________fromChinafortwodays.
4.Thefilmbeganfifteenminutesago.
Thefilm________________________________forfifteenminutes.
5.Theoldladydied10yearsago.
Theoldlady_________________________________for10years.
随堂练习(江苏省十三市15年中考真题)
一.单项选择
1.--HasJanedonethewashingyet?
--Youcannothertodosuchathing.
A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.Wish
2.---isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycenter?
---Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
3.Pandasarefacingdanger!
Thesituationwon’tchangehumansstopkilling.
A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.after
4.Thissignisusedtotouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.
A.towarnB.towarningC.tomakeD.tomaking
5.--Helen,whendidyoumovehere?
--Iheresincetwoyearsago.
A.movedB.livedC.havemovedD.havelived
6.Mikeusedtobeatopstudents,buthebehindsincehelosthimselfincomputergame.
A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen
7.Lookatthebluesky!
Therain.Let’sgooutforawalk.
A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.hadstopped
8.--HowlongcanIthisnovel?
--Onlytwoweeks.
A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep
9.--pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth?
--Fiftyyuan.Whataboutyou?
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
10.--Thisisbetweenyouandme.
--Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothersyousayIcan.
A.unlessB.orC.sinceD.and
11.--Youlookworried.What’swrong?
--IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandItheresult.
A.waitedforB.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor
12.--Whatagedidyouleavehome?
--Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.
A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo
13.IwaswritingadiarymybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
14.--Mr.Smith,isthenewbridge?
--Oh,letmesee!
It’sabout800meters.
A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften
15.Hersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.
A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin
16.---Oh,mygod!
Imynotebookinmybedroom.
--Itdoesn’tmatter.I’lllendyoumine.
A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left
17.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.
A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace
18.Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifitintheevening.
A.doesn’trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won’train
19.ItisgreatustogetsomanyfavoritebooksonInternationalChildren’sDay.
A.toB.withC.ofD.For
20.Hurryup!
Themovieforaquarter.
A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasgoneD.hasfinished
21.SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathewhenthemurdertookplace.
A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo
22.MaYun,thechairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoneytheInternet.
A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.Towards
23.IheardTomwhenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.Sang
24.--willJennyreturntoChina?
--Inthreedays.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong
2.词汇
1.--Isthelittlebabyinthephotome,Dad?
--Itis.Andnowyou(grow)intoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?
2.We(eat)upallthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.
3.--Haveyouhandedinyourproject?
--No.I(check)itrightnow.
4.Pleasedon’tgo(swim)onyourown.It’stoodangerous.
5.Theofficeworkertheearlybustoworkeveryday.
6.Theycannotgowithusnow.They(notfinish)theworkyet.
7.Daniel(watch)TVwhenhisfathercameintotheroom.
附加练习
一、单项填空(20%)
()1._______.Don’tgiveup.Iamsureyoucanwinthegame.
A.LookoutB.ComeonC.ExcusemeD.Becareful
()2.—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.havemade
()3.Hurryup!
Theclass________foraboutfiveminutes.
A.hasbegunB.beganC.hadbegunD.hasbeenon
()4.IspentmysummerholidayinHongKong.Itwasreallya________experience.
A.colourfulB.beautifulC.meaningfulD.useful
()5.MrBlack_______Chinasincethesummerof1998.
A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.cameto
()6.Tom_______theUSA.He________backintwomonths.
A.hasgoneto;
comesB.hasgoneto;
willcomeC.hasbeento;
comesD.hasbeento;
willbe
()7.Thefactoryhas_______sincelastOctober.
A.openedB.closedC.beenopenedD.beenclosed
()8.Weareverysadandangrytohearthatthebadmilkpowder(奶粉)_______thedeath(死亡)ofover40babies.
A.madeB.didC.broughtD.caused
()9.Itis________unluckydaytoday.I’velost________usefulpen.
A.a;
aB.an;
aC.a;
anD.an;
an
()10.Itwasfun_______somanydovesinthesquare.Wehadfun_______withthem.
A.tosee;
toplayB.seeing;
playingC.tosee;
playingD.seeing;
toplay
()11.Annwassoexcitedthatsheworkedoutthedifficultproblem_______.
A.onherownB.inherownC.with