8BU1考复习Word格式.docx

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8BU1考复习Word格式.docx

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8BU1考复习Word格式.docx

追着...跑

情不自禁做某事

购物

一些,几个;

一对

在...的末尾

玩得开心,过得愉快

搭乘直达航班

来自...

给...拍照

离开某地去某地

看见某人正在做某事

(3)句型

做某事花费某人多长时间

做某事是怎样的

某人在做某事上花费了多少时间或金钱

(4)动词的过去式和过去分词

 

二.重点词性变化

wifen妻子---pl妻子

northn北方---adj北方的

pollutionn污染---v污染---adj受污染的

lonelyadj孤独的、寂寞的---adv独自地---adj荒凉的

interviewn采访、会见---n会见者---n被接见者

communicatevi&

vt交流---n交流

recentlyadv近来、最近---adj最近的

factoryn工厂---pl工厂

marryv结婚---adj.结婚的

travelv.旅行---n.旅行---n.旅行者

sandn.沙;

沙滩---adj.多沙的,沙质的

beautyn.美丽;

美人---adj.美丽的

flightn.航班;

航行---vi.飞行

feelvt.感觉到,意识到---n.感觉

deadadj.死的---vi.死---n.死亡--adj.将死的--n.死亡

directadj.笔直的,径直的---adv.笔直地,径直地

magicn.魔法---adj.魔法的

三.词句知识点

1.四个花费spend/cost/take/pay

2.except/exceptfor/besides

3.leave的用法

4.while/when引导的时间状语从句的时态

四.现在完成时

1.现在完成时的结构:

否定:

一般疑问句:

特殊疑问句:

2.含义:

?

、用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态,而其结果却和现在有联系:

动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。

Theyhavealreadyleft,sotheroomisempty。

、也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。

HehaslearnedEnglishsince2001.

3、时间轴:

4、标志性的事件状语:

already,yet,ever,never,sofar,just,recently,just,for+一段时间,since+时间点,during/inthepast…….,over+一段时间

例1:

Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

例2:

—Ourcountry______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

A.haschanged;

wellB.changed;

goodC.haschanged;

betterD.changed;

better

例3:

ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;

studyingB.will;

studyC.has;

studiedD.are;

studying

例4:

—______you___yourhomeworkyet?

—Yes.I_____itamomentago.

A.Did;

do;

finishedB.Have;

done;

finished

C.Have;

havefinishedD.will;

finish

例5:

—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

注意:

since和for的区别

since后接时间点,如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。

例:

用since和for填空

1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.

2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.

4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'

clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.

6.Thebusislate.They'

vebeenwaiting______20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.

5.延续性动词与非延续动词的转换

延续性动词:

表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。

如:

be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。

瞬间性动词:

表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束。

begin,arrive,borrow,buy,close,come,

leave,lend,marry,等。

瞬间性的动词是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

常用的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化:

buyborrow

gooutbegin/start

come/go/arrivedie

catchacoldbecome

openclose

joinfallasleep/gotosleep

gettoknowlose

getmarriedstop/finish

getupputon

fallillgotobed

leavecomeback

6.注意以下表示法的含义及用法:

  havebeen(to):

曾经去过或到过(某地)(表示某人过去的经历)

  havegone(to):

去(某地)了(现在可能在途中或已经到达某地)

  havebeenin…+一段时间:

已呆在某地一段时间了

  例如:

  HeHangzhouseveraltimes.他到过杭州几次了。

  HeHangzhou,sohecan’thelpus.他去杭州了,所以他不可能帮助我们。

  SheLondonforhalfayear.她在伦敦已经半年了。

小试牛刀

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

  1.Withabookinhishand,Mr.Liu______(hurry)toentertheroomjustnow.

  2.Nicolas_________(make)alotoffriendssince2000.

  3.They_________(know)manyforeignersuptillnow.

  4.He_________already_______(write)alettertothepresidentoftheU.S.A.

  5.—When_________she_________(leave)?

—4weeksago.

  6.—_________youever_________(watch)themovie?

   —Yes,I_________.

   —Where__________you________(watch)it?

   —AtBeijingTheater.

  7.—Sally,I_________(notsee)youforalongtime.

   —Yeah,Ialsomissyouverymuch.

  8.Theclass______(end).fortenminutes.

  9.Howlong_________she_________(be)ill?

  10.They_______(stop)tohavearestalready.

二、按要求完成句子(同义句转换,每空一词)。

  1.Thetwinsarrivedhomethreedaysago.

   Thetwins____________________homeforthreedays.

  2.Theyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.

   Theyhave__________anewcomputer___________lastweek.

  3.TheforeignguestsleftChinatwodaysago.

   Theforeignguestshave_____________________fromChinafortwodays.

  4.Thefilmbeganfifteenminutesago.

   Thefilm________________________________forfifteenminutes.

  5.Theoldladydied10yearsago.

   Theoldlady_________________________________for10years.

随堂练习(江苏省十三市15年中考真题)

一.单项选择

1.--HasJanedonethewashingyet?

--Youcannothertodosuchathing.

A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.Wish

2.---isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycenter?

---Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

3.Pandasarefacingdanger!

Thesituationwon’tchangehumansstopkilling.

A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.after

4.Thissignisusedtotouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.

A.towarnB.towarningC.tomakeD.tomaking

5.--Helen,whendidyoumovehere?

--Iheresincetwoyearsago.

A.movedB.livedC.havemovedD.havelived

6.Mikeusedtobeatopstudents,buthebehindsincehelosthimselfincomputergame.

A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen

7.Lookatthebluesky!

Therain.Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.hadstopped

8.--HowlongcanIthisnovel?

--Onlytwoweeks.

A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep

9.--pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth?

--Fiftyyuan.Whataboutyou?

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

10.--Thisisbetweenyouandme.

--Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothersyousayIcan.

A.unlessB.orC.sinceD.and

11.--Youlookworried.What’swrong?

--IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandItheresult.

A.waitedforB.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor

12.--Whatagedidyouleavehome?

--Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo

13.IwaswritingadiarymybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

14.--Mr.Smith,isthenewbridge?

--Oh,letmesee!

It’sabout800meters.

A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

15.Hersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin

16.---Oh,mygod!

Imynotebookinmybedroom.

--Itdoesn’tmatter.I’lllendyoumine.

A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left

17.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace

18.Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifitintheevening.

A.doesn’trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won’train

19.ItisgreatustogetsomanyfavoritebooksonInternationalChildren’sDay.

A.toB.withC.ofD.For

20.Hurryup!

Themovieforaquarter.

A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasgoneD.hasfinished

21.SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathewhenthemurdertookplace.

A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo

22.MaYun,thechairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoneytheInternet.

A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.Towards

23.IheardTomwhenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.Sang

24.--willJennyreturntoChina?

--Inthreedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong

2.词汇

1.--Isthelittlebabyinthephotome,Dad?

--Itis.Andnowyou(grow)intoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?

2.We(eat)upallthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.

3.--Haveyouhandedinyourproject?

--No.I(check)itrightnow.

4.Pleasedon’tgo(swim)onyourown.It’stoodangerous.

5.Theofficeworkertheearlybustoworkeveryday.

6.Theycannotgowithusnow.They(notfinish)theworkyet.

7.Daniel(watch)TVwhenhisfathercameintotheroom.

附加练习

一、单项填空(20%)

()1._______.Don’tgiveup.Iamsureyoucanwinthegame.

A.LookoutB.ComeonC.ExcusemeD.Becareful

()2.—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.havemade

()3.Hurryup!

Theclass________foraboutfiveminutes.

A.hasbegunB.beganC.hadbegunD.hasbeenon

()4.IspentmysummerholidayinHongKong.Itwasreallya________experience.

A.colourfulB.beautifulC.meaningfulD.useful

()5.MrBlack_______Chinasincethesummerof1998.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.cameto

()6.Tom_______theUSA.He________backintwomonths.

A.hasgoneto;

comesB.hasgoneto;

willcomeC.hasbeento;

comesD.hasbeento;

willbe

()7.Thefactoryhas_______sincelastOctober.

A.openedB.closedC.beenopenedD.beenclosed

()8.Weareverysadandangrytohearthatthebadmilkpowder(奶粉)_______thedeath(死亡)ofover40babies.

A.madeB.didC.broughtD.caused

()9.Itis________unluckydaytoday.I’velost________usefulpen.

A.a;

aB.an;

aC.a;

anD.an;

an

()10.Itwasfun_______somanydovesinthesquare.Wehadfun_______withthem.

A.tosee;

toplayB.seeing;

playingC.tosee;

playingD.seeing;

toplay

()11.Annwassoexcitedthatsheworkedoutthedifficultproblem_______.

A.onherownB.inherownC.with

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