Word study U16Word文档格式.docx

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Word study U16Word文档格式.docx

retreatß

à

advance:

advanceagainst(on,to,toward)朝…前进

engage:

vt.1)交战

他们与敌人交战。

Theyengagedtheenemy.

2)involve使参加

Wetriedtoengagehiminourconversation,butinvain.

3)吸引(注意力)

Nothingengageshisattentionforlong.

4)occupy占用

Workengagesmuchofhertime.

engage(sb.)insth.:

(使)从事某事

beengagedinpolitics/business从政/做生意

crucial:

adj.至关重要的(后接to)

增强消费者信心是经济复苏的关键。

Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoeconomicrecovery.

takeagamble:

takearisk冒险

Thecompanytookagamblebycuttingthepriceoftheirproducts,anditpaidoff.

presson/ahead:

继续

句型:

presson/ahead(withsth.)

Ourschoolauthoritiesarekeentopressonwitheducationalreform.

bideone’stime:

等待时机

Hispoliticalrivalsarebidingtheirtimeforanattackonhispolicies.

minus:

prep.零下,减

Tomorrow’stemperaturewillbeaslowasminustendegreescentigrade.

我在期末考试中得了B减。

minus的反义词是plus(加上):

3plus6is9.

2)minus形容词,“负的;

减去的”:

aminusquantity负数;

minuselectricity负电minus名词,“负号,减号;

负数”

dragon:

缓慢费力地走,拖延

这个会还要拖多久?

Howmuchlongeristhemeetinggoingtodragon?

atthecostof:

withthelossof以…为代价

Thelocalgovernmentdevelopeditseconomybutatthecostofenvironment.

atnocost

atallcosts不惜一切代价

limpvi.一瘸一拐地走

Iinjuredmyankleandhadtolimp.

adj.软弱的,无精神的

alimphandshake无力的握手

limpopposition微弱的反抗

catchsb.offguard:

趁不备

Theinvitationtohisweddingcaughtmeoffguard.

instruct:

vt.1)givedirectionsto(sb.)

Theprofessorinstructedusthatwehadonemonthtoconducttheproject.

instructsb.todosth.

instructsb.that

instructsb.withquote

2)teach(sb.)à

instructsb.in/onsth.

他们教给了我做这项工作的最好办法。

Theyinstructedmeinthebestwaysofdoingthejob.

render:

vt.(sameasmake)使成为

地震导致成百上千的人无家可归。

Hundredsofpeoplewererenderedhomelessbytheearthquake.

renderinto译成(某种语言)

renderblowforblow以牙还牙

rendergoodforevil以德报怨

bring…toahalt:

stopcompletely

我们的旅行因风暴而终止。

Ourjourneywasbroughttoahaltbyastorm.

offensive:

n.attack进攻

TheRedArmyledamassivemilitaryoffensive.

launch/mountanoffensive发动进攻

carryout/undertakeanoffensive进攻

ontheoffensive处于攻势

assume/goon/goover/taketheoffensive

进攻,采取攻势

adj.进攻的;

这支进攻的军队很快地赢得了阵地。

Theoffensivetroopsgainedgroundquickly.

offend(v.)冒犯,攻击

reckon:

v.计算,认为,加以考虑

TheexistenceoftheU.S.isreckonedfromtheDeclarationofIndependence.

bereckonedwith

=betakenintoconsideration被加以考虑

Alltheseproblemshadtobereckonedwithastheyarose.

toll:

n.伤亡人数

1)Thedeathtollrosefrom270in1952

to5,000in1954.

wartoll战争伤亡人数

takeaheavytoll造成重大伤亡(危害或损失)

(路桥)通行费

2)Eachcarmustpayatolltocrossthebridge.

charge/exact/imposeatoll征收(道路、桥梁等的)通行费

toll-gate收费亭

levytollonsb.向某人收费(或征税)

v.敲(钟)

BellsweretolledalloverthecountryatthePresident’sdeath.

Unit2

eliminate(L.19):

:

vt.remove;

getridof排除,取消

Thepolicehaveeliminatedalltheothersuspects.

eliminatesth.fromsth.

她已被取消了参加游泳比赛的资格。

Shehasbeeneliminatedfromtheswimmingrace.

elimination(n.)

intheair(L.21):

在空中,悬而未决

Hundredsofbirdssuddenlyroseintheair.

我们的计划尚未确定。

Ourplansarestillintheair.

startup(L.21):

发动,启动,开始

Putthekeyintheignitionandturnittostartthecarup.

alert(L.22):

vt.warnsb.使警觉,使注意

alertsb.tosth.

警察警告我有危险。

Thepolicemanalertedmetothedanger.

adj.attentive;

watchful警觉的,警惕的

bealerttodanger

Thesquirrelsarequitealerttodangers.

n.watchfulness

onthealert警惕

Thehuntersareonthealertforwolves.

prototype(L.29):

n.原型,样品

prototypeequipment/machine/model

proto-前缀,表示“最初的,原始的”,

protocluster原星团(cluster丛)

protogalaxy原星系(galaxy星系,银河)

protovirus原始病毒(virus病毒)

monotonous(L.31):

adj.单调的,一成不变的

Hisvoicewassomonotonousthatitsentmetosleep.

Theexplorerslivedonmonotonousdietofriceandvegetables.

hazard(L.31):

n.adangerorrisk危险,危害

hazardto/forsth.

Pollutedwatersourcesareahazardtowildlife.

Theleadintheexhaustgasisarealhealthhazard.

atallhazards不顾一切风险;

在任何情况下

inhazard在危险中,受到威胁

beonthehazard在危险中

vibrate(L.46):

v.shake颤动,震动

当司机发动了发动机时,公共汽车颤动着。

Thebusvibratedwhenthedriverstarteduptheengine.

n.vibration

frequency(L.46):

n.therate频率

Accidentsarehappeningwithincreasingfrequency.

科学家正试图计算出这个地区地震发生的频率。

Thescientistsaretryingtocalculatethefrequencyofearthquakeinthisdistrict.

convert(L.52):

v.change使改变

convertsth.to/intosth.

Stockscanbeeasilyconvertedtocash.

convertHongKongdollarsintoAmericandollars

adj.convertible

aconvertiblesofa

futureapplicationsofGPS(limitless)

telematics

computerizedhighways

greathopesforthefutureofsmarthighways

(advantages?

Sentences

“Thecommercialindustryispoisedtoexplode,”(L.57-58)

Whatdoes“thecommercialindustry”referto?

ItreferstotheindustrytowhichGPSisappliedcommercially.

Paraphrase:

Thecommercialindustryisboundtodeveloprapidlyandbeprosperous.

By2010,telematicsmaywellbeincorporatedintooneofthemajorhighwaysintheUnitedStates.(L.65)

“maywellbe…”:

isverylikelythat…

到2010年,远程信息技术很可能应用于美国的一条主要公路。

correlate(L.54):

vt.使相关

correlatesth.withsth.

Smokingandlungcancerarecloselycorrelated.

把理论与实践联系起来

correlatethetheorywithpractice

n.correlation

drastically(L.56):

adv.极端地,猛烈地

drastic:

adj.极端的,猛烈的

Thesizeofthegovernmentwasdrasticallycut.

(大副削减)

Drasticmeasuresareneededtoimprovetheperformanceofthecompany.(严厉措施)

application(L.56):

n.应用,运用applyto适用于

Theapplicationofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallyincreasesefficiency.

bepoisedtodo(L.57):

做好准备随时(…)

Theautomobilecompanyispoisedtolaunchitsnewadvertisingcampaign.

Theeconomyispoisedontheedge/brinkofcollapse.

mount(L.65):

v.1)fixinposition将…固定,将…置于架上

Mountingtheengineinthiswaywasinimprovement.

mountthephotographonthebackofthebook

2)goup

Acarsuddenlymountedthepavementtoavoid…

3)发起,组织

mountanattack/aprotest/anexhibition

4)toincreasegraduallyinamountordegree

Thedeathtollmountedto10.000.

magnetic(L.70):

adj.有磁性的,吸引人的

Theironhaslostitsmagneticforce.

magneticfield

他有吸引人的个性。

Hehasmagneticpersonality/charm.

Tobeasuccessfulbusinessmanyoumustbeenthusiasticandmagnetic.

bunch(L.71):

v.grouptogether使成一束

bunchtogether,bunchup

Thechildrenwereallbunchedtogetherinthecorneroftheroom.

我们聚在火炉周围取暖。

Webunchedaroundthefireforwarmth.

n.agroupofitems一串葡萄,一串钥匙,一束花

incorporate(L.75):

vt.make(sth.)partofawhole

incorporatesth.into/insth.

我们将把你的建议编到新计划中去。

Wewillincorporateyoursuggestioninthenewplan.

Hewasincorporatedamemberofthecollege.

decrease(L.79):

v.makesth.smallerorfewer减少(反义词:

increase)

Theyaremakingfurthereffortstodecreasemilitaryspending.

今年在校的儿童人数减少了。

Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.

Unit3

Interview(L.10):

n.面试,采访

togiveaninterviewtosb.接见某人

tohave(hold)aninterviewwithsb.会见某人

togoforaninterview参加面试

amockinterview模拟面试

amockexamination,mockbattles

v.holdaninterviewwith,question采访,调查

他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。

HewasbeinginterviewedbyalocalTVstationabouttherateofunemployment.

被调查的女性thewomeninterviewed

interviewer(n.)interviewee(n.)

grill(L.11):

vt.1)cookunderdirectheat烧烤

Wecouldgrillthechopsonthebarbecue.

2)(infml)questionseverely拷问

他被拷问了两小时后,警察才让他走。

Hewasgrilledfortwohoursbeforethepolicelethimgo.

followup(L.15):

采取进一步行动

让我们担心的是恐怖分子在威胁之后会进行炸弹攻击。

Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks.

Ifyoumakeahotelbookingbyphone,followitupwithwrittenconfirmation.

asfollows如下

Theresultwereasfollows.

tofollow下一个

I’llhavefish,withfruittofollow.

inone’shands(L.16):

inone’spossession拥有

我的律师有了所有相关的证据。

Alltherelevantfactsareinmylawyer’shands.

Hisfather’scompanyhasbeeninhishandsforyears.

atsb’shands:

fromsb.出自某人之手

prospective(L.20):

adj.可能成为的,预期的

这个世界闻名的大学收到近200名学生的申请表。

Thisuniversityofworldfamehadapplicationsfromnearly200prospectivestudents.

prospect(n.)for…(L.41)…的前景

asIseeit(L.21):

inmyopinion在我看来

AsIseeit,thispressconferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.

意义相近的表达:

frommypointofview,frommystandpoint

tomymind,astome

asIhavesaid,asfarasIamconcerned

seeabout安排;

采取行动~cookingdinner

seeout送出门,送到门口

seeto负责,照料~thechildren

(as)thesayinggoes(L.23):

俗话说,常言道

正如谚语所说,“无风不起浪”。

Asthesayinggoes,“There’snosmokewithoutfire.”

“Whatisdonecannotbeundone.”(木已成舟)

endeavor(L.30):

1.vt.(fml)try“努力”、“尽力”

这个跨国公司一直尽力在最短的时间内处理顾客的投诉。

Themultinationalcompanyalw

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