Word study U16Word文档格式.docx
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retreatß
à
advance:
advanceagainst(on,to,toward)朝…前进
engage:
vt.1)交战
他们与敌人交战。
Theyengagedtheenemy.
2)involve使参加
Wetriedtoengagehiminourconversation,butinvain.
3)吸引(注意力)
Nothingengageshisattentionforlong.
4)occupy占用
Workengagesmuchofhertime.
engage(sb.)insth.:
(使)从事某事
beengagedinpolitics/business从政/做生意
crucial:
adj.至关重要的(后接to)
增强消费者信心是经济复苏的关键。
Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoeconomicrecovery.
takeagamble:
takearisk冒险
Thecompanytookagamblebycuttingthepriceoftheirproducts,anditpaidoff.
presson/ahead:
继续
句型:
presson/ahead(withsth.)
Ourschoolauthoritiesarekeentopressonwitheducationalreform.
bideone’stime:
等待时机
Hispoliticalrivalsarebidingtheirtimeforanattackonhispolicies.
minus:
prep.零下,减
Tomorrow’stemperaturewillbeaslowasminustendegreescentigrade.
我在期末考试中得了B减。
minus的反义词是plus(加上):
3plus6is9.
2)minus形容词,“负的;
减去的”:
aminusquantity负数;
minuselectricity负电minus名词,“负号,减号;
负数”
dragon:
缓慢费力地走,拖延
这个会还要拖多久?
Howmuchlongeristhemeetinggoingtodragon?
atthecostof:
withthelossof以…为代价
Thelocalgovernmentdevelopeditseconomybutatthecostofenvironment.
atnocost
atallcosts不惜一切代价
limpvi.一瘸一拐地走
Iinjuredmyankleandhadtolimp.
adj.软弱的,无精神的
alimphandshake无力的握手
limpopposition微弱的反抗
catchsb.offguard:
趁不备
Theinvitationtohisweddingcaughtmeoffguard.
instruct:
vt.1)givedirectionsto(sb.)
Theprofessorinstructedusthatwehadonemonthtoconducttheproject.
instructsb.todosth.
instructsb.that
instructsb.withquote
2)teach(sb.)à
instructsb.in/onsth.
他们教给了我做这项工作的最好办法。
Theyinstructedmeinthebestwaysofdoingthejob.
render:
vt.(sameasmake)使成为
地震导致成百上千的人无家可归。
Hundredsofpeoplewererenderedhomelessbytheearthquake.
renderinto译成(某种语言)
renderblowforblow以牙还牙
rendergoodforevil以德报怨
bring…toahalt:
stopcompletely
我们的旅行因风暴而终止。
Ourjourneywasbroughttoahaltbyastorm.
offensive:
n.attack进攻
TheRedArmyledamassivemilitaryoffensive.
launch/mountanoffensive发动进攻
carryout/undertakeanoffensive进攻
ontheoffensive处于攻势
assume/goon/goover/taketheoffensive
进攻,采取攻势
adj.进攻的;
这支进攻的军队很快地赢得了阵地。
Theoffensivetroopsgainedgroundquickly.
offend(v.)冒犯,攻击
reckon:
v.计算,认为,加以考虑
TheexistenceoftheU.S.isreckonedfromtheDeclarationofIndependence.
bereckonedwith
=betakenintoconsideration被加以考虑
Alltheseproblemshadtobereckonedwithastheyarose.
toll:
n.伤亡人数
1)Thedeathtollrosefrom270in1952
to5,000in1954.
wartoll战争伤亡人数
takeaheavytoll造成重大伤亡(危害或损失)
(路桥)通行费
2)Eachcarmustpayatolltocrossthebridge.
charge/exact/imposeatoll征收(道路、桥梁等的)通行费
toll-gate收费亭
levytollonsb.向某人收费(或征税)
v.敲(钟)
BellsweretolledalloverthecountryatthePresident’sdeath.
Unit2
eliminate(L.19):
:
vt.remove;
getridof排除,取消
Thepolicehaveeliminatedalltheothersuspects.
eliminatesth.fromsth.
她已被取消了参加游泳比赛的资格。
Shehasbeeneliminatedfromtheswimmingrace.
elimination(n.)
intheair(L.21):
在空中,悬而未决
Hundredsofbirdssuddenlyroseintheair.
我们的计划尚未确定。
Ourplansarestillintheair.
startup(L.21):
发动,启动,开始
Putthekeyintheignitionandturnittostartthecarup.
alert(L.22):
vt.warnsb.使警觉,使注意
alertsb.tosth.
警察警告我有危险。
Thepolicemanalertedmetothedanger.
adj.attentive;
watchful警觉的,警惕的
bealerttodanger
Thesquirrelsarequitealerttodangers.
n.watchfulness
onthealert警惕
Thehuntersareonthealertforwolves.
prototype(L.29):
n.原型,样品
prototypeequipment/machine/model
proto-前缀,表示“最初的,原始的”,
protocluster原星团(cluster丛)
protogalaxy原星系(galaxy星系,银河)
protovirus原始病毒(virus病毒)
monotonous(L.31):
adj.单调的,一成不变的
Hisvoicewassomonotonousthatitsentmetosleep.
Theexplorerslivedonmonotonousdietofriceandvegetables.
hazard(L.31):
n.adangerorrisk危险,危害
hazardto/forsth.
Pollutedwatersourcesareahazardtowildlife.
Theleadintheexhaustgasisarealhealthhazard.
atallhazards不顾一切风险;
在任何情况下
inhazard在危险中,受到威胁
beonthehazard在危险中
vibrate(L.46):
v.shake颤动,震动
当司机发动了发动机时,公共汽车颤动着。
Thebusvibratedwhenthedriverstarteduptheengine.
n.vibration
frequency(L.46):
n.therate频率
Accidentsarehappeningwithincreasingfrequency.
科学家正试图计算出这个地区地震发生的频率。
Thescientistsaretryingtocalculatethefrequencyofearthquakeinthisdistrict.
convert(L.52):
v.change使改变
convertsth.to/intosth.
Stockscanbeeasilyconvertedtocash.
convertHongKongdollarsintoAmericandollars
adj.convertible
aconvertiblesofa
futureapplicationsofGPS(limitless)
telematics
computerizedhighways
greathopesforthefutureofsmarthighways
(advantages?
)
Sentences
“Thecommercialindustryispoisedtoexplode,”(L.57-58)
Whatdoes“thecommercialindustry”referto?
ItreferstotheindustrytowhichGPSisappliedcommercially.
Paraphrase:
Thecommercialindustryisboundtodeveloprapidlyandbeprosperous.
By2010,telematicsmaywellbeincorporatedintooneofthemajorhighwaysintheUnitedStates.(L.65)
“maywellbe…”:
isverylikelythat…
到2010年,远程信息技术很可能应用于美国的一条主要公路。
correlate(L.54):
vt.使相关
correlatesth.withsth.
Smokingandlungcancerarecloselycorrelated.
把理论与实践联系起来
correlatethetheorywithpractice
n.correlation
drastically(L.56):
adv.极端地,猛烈地
drastic:
adj.极端的,猛烈的
Thesizeofthegovernmentwasdrasticallycut.
(大副削减)
Drasticmeasuresareneededtoimprovetheperformanceofthecompany.(严厉措施)
application(L.56):
n.应用,运用applyto适用于
Theapplicationofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallyincreasesefficiency.
bepoisedtodo(L.57):
做好准备随时(…)
Theautomobilecompanyispoisedtolaunchitsnewadvertisingcampaign.
Theeconomyispoisedontheedge/brinkofcollapse.
mount(L.65):
v.1)fixinposition将…固定,将…置于架上
Mountingtheengineinthiswaywasinimprovement.
mountthephotographonthebackofthebook
2)goup
Acarsuddenlymountedthepavementtoavoid…
3)发起,组织
mountanattack/aprotest/anexhibition
4)toincreasegraduallyinamountordegree
Thedeathtollmountedto10.000.
magnetic(L.70):
adj.有磁性的,吸引人的
Theironhaslostitsmagneticforce.
magneticfield
他有吸引人的个性。
Hehasmagneticpersonality/charm.
Tobeasuccessfulbusinessmanyoumustbeenthusiasticandmagnetic.
bunch(L.71):
v.grouptogether使成一束
bunchtogether,bunchup
Thechildrenwereallbunchedtogetherinthecorneroftheroom.
我们聚在火炉周围取暖。
Webunchedaroundthefireforwarmth.
n.agroupofitems一串葡萄,一串钥匙,一束花
incorporate(L.75):
vt.make(sth.)partofawhole
incorporatesth.into/insth.
我们将把你的建议编到新计划中去。
Wewillincorporateyoursuggestioninthenewplan.
Hewasincorporatedamemberofthecollege.
decrease(L.79):
v.makesth.smallerorfewer减少(反义词:
increase)
Theyaremakingfurthereffortstodecreasemilitaryspending.
今年在校的儿童人数减少了。
Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.
Unit3
Interview(L.10):
n.面试,采访
togiveaninterviewtosb.接见某人
tohave(hold)aninterviewwithsb.会见某人
togoforaninterview参加面试
amockinterview模拟面试
amockexamination,mockbattles
v.holdaninterviewwith,question采访,调查
他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。
HewasbeinginterviewedbyalocalTVstationabouttherateofunemployment.
被调查的女性thewomeninterviewed
interviewer(n.)interviewee(n.)
grill(L.11):
vt.1)cookunderdirectheat烧烤
Wecouldgrillthechopsonthebarbecue.
2)(infml)questionseverely拷问
他被拷问了两小时后,警察才让他走。
Hewasgrilledfortwohoursbeforethepolicelethimgo.
followup(L.15):
采取进一步行动
让我们担心的是恐怖分子在威胁之后会进行炸弹攻击。
Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks.
Ifyoumakeahotelbookingbyphone,followitupwithwrittenconfirmation.
asfollows如下
Theresultwereasfollows.
tofollow下一个
I’llhavefish,withfruittofollow.
inone’shands(L.16):
inone’spossession拥有
我的律师有了所有相关的证据。
Alltherelevantfactsareinmylawyer’shands.
Hisfather’scompanyhasbeeninhishandsforyears.
atsb’shands:
fromsb.出自某人之手
prospective(L.20):
adj.可能成为的,预期的
这个世界闻名的大学收到近200名学生的申请表。
Thisuniversityofworldfamehadapplicationsfromnearly200prospectivestudents.
prospect(n.)for…(L.41)…的前景
asIseeit(L.21):
inmyopinion在我看来
AsIseeit,thispressconferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.
意义相近的表达:
frommypointofview,frommystandpoint
tomymind,astome
asIhavesaid,asfarasIamconcerned
seeabout安排;
采取行动~cookingdinner
seeout送出门,送到门口
seeto负责,照料~thechildren
(as)thesayinggoes(L.23):
俗话说,常言道
正如谚语所说,“无风不起浪”。
Asthesayinggoes,“There’snosmokewithoutfire.”
“Whatisdonecannotbeundone.”(木已成舟)
endeavor(L.30):
1.vt.(fml)try“努力”、“尽力”
这个跨国公司一直尽力在最短的时间内处理顾客的投诉。
Themultinationalcompanyalw