6套打包贵阳市中考一模英语试题及答案1文档格式.docx
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5.—youliketodrinksometea?
—Yes,please.Thanksverymuch.
A.wouldB.canC.mightD.must
6.—Whichcitydoyouthinkis,NewYorkorLondon?
—London.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
7.Cathyisateacher.ShetoAfricatoteachEnglisheverysummer.
A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo
8.—WhereisJack?
—Hewithhisfatherinthepark.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay
9.TominBeijingfortenyears.
A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive
10.WeTVwhenitstartedraininglastnight.
A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.werewatching
11.ShijingshanJoyCityin2020.
A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
12.
—Mum,couldyoutellme?
—Nextweek.
A.whendadcomesbackB.whendoesdadcomeback
C.whendadwillcomebackD.whenwilldadcomeback
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
TakingCareofThings
“You’regoingtobealoneonthefarmthisweekend,”myfathersaidasthoughthatwasnobigdeal.“Iexpectyoutotakecareofit.”
Ihadneverbeenleftaloneonourfarm,butIknewthatIcoulddealwithjustaboutanythingthatmightcomeup.Iwasreadyto13thattomydad.
Assoonasmydadleftonhistrip,Iheadedouttocheckonourcowsinthebarn(谷仓).I
sawLoretta,mydad’sfavouritecow,eatingapples.
JustafterIleftthebarn,IheardasoundI’dneverheardbefore.IranquicklybackandfoundLorettadownonherfrontknees,eyesrolledback,lookingasthoughshewasaboutto
14.Sheseemedtohaveahardtimebreathing.Iknewrightawaythatshe’dgotanapplestuckinherthroat.Itriedtoforcetheappleoutbut15,soIrantocallourvet(兽医),Dr.Carrico.
WhenDr.Carricoarrived,hefeltaroundherneck16thesituation.Hetoldmetogethimtwoboards.Finally,Lorettaswallowed(咽下)theapple.Loretta,wasnowfreetobreathe.
“Didyourdadleaveyoutoseeaboutthings?
”askedDr.Carrico.“Yes,sir.”“Well,it’snot
easy.17,youknowwhentocallforhelp.”
Ithoughtaboutnottellingmydadaboutwhathadhappened,but18thatstupidideainahurry,sincehewasnotamanyoukeptthingsfrom.AfterItoldhim,hedidn’tseemtoreactmuch,justkeptsaying,“Hmm,Isee.”alot.Iguessedhewasvery19inme.
However,whentwoweekslaterLorettahadherbaby,myfatheraskedmetonameit.Thatsurprisedmebecausehealwaysnamedthebabycowsbyhimself.Ilookedathimin20.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“She’syours.Takegoodcareofher.”hesaidasthoughhetrustedIcoulddothat.IthoughtalotandfinallycalledthebabycowApple.
13.A.leave
B.prove
C.explain
D.introduce
14.A.cry
B.eat
C.run
D.die
15.A.failed
B.stopped
C.moved
D.relaxed
16.A.changing
B.studying
C.protecting
D.ignoring
17.A.Luckily
B.Sadly
C.Proudly
D.Naturally
18.A.forgot
B.accepted
C.dropped
D.shared
19.A.interested
B.surprised
C.pleased
D.disappointed
20.A.respect
B.secret
C.regret
D.wonder
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)
阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
NatureinArt
StanislawWitkiewiczStanislawWitkiewiczwasbornin1885inZakopane,Poland.Hediedin1939.ManypeoplelikeWitkiewicz’spaintingsofnatureandlandscapes(风景).Hepaintedthisonein1907.It
showstheHinczowLakesinsouthPoland.
GingerRileyMunduwalawalaInthepast,Aboriginal(原始的)peoplepaintedpicturesofnatureonrocks.Modernaboriginalartistsalsopaintnature.ThiscolorfulpaintingbyGingerRileyMunduwalawala(1937–2002)showshills,rivers,birdsandkangaroos.
AndoHiroshigeJapaneseartisfamousforlandscapepaintings.Youcanoftenseetheseaandsky,themountains,andtrees.AndoHiroshige,oneofJapan’smostfamousartists,madeandsoldthousandsofbeautifulprintsinhislifetime,buthediedpoor.
DamienHirstDamienHirstistherichestartistinEngland.Heisapainter,butheismorefamousforartwithanimals.Inoneroomofagallery,heputlotsoffruitandrealbutterflies.Theyflewaroundthe
visitors.
Manyartistspaintandusenatureintheirworks,buttheresultsareverydifferent.Herearefourofthem.
21.WhendidStanislawpainttheHinczowLakes?
A.In1885.B.In1907.C.In1937.D.In1939.
22.WhereisAndoHiroshigefrom?
A.Poland.B.Australia.C.Japan.D.England.
23.Whoisfamousforartwithanimals?
A.StanislawWitkiewicz.B.GingerRileyMunduwalawala.
C.AndoHisroshige.D.DamieHirst.
B
Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上瘾).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactaddictive,anddoctorssuggestweallcutdownonit.
“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillness,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure(血压),andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?
“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthereasons,ifnotthemainreason,”saysJohnson.
Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.
Sowhatisthesolution?
It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers(制造商)evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Thismaymakethefoodappearashealthier,butlargeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.
Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdeserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingfacilitiesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.
24.Whyissugaraddictive?
A.Itmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofit.
B.Ithasastrongeffectonourblood.
C.Tastyfoodsarefullofsugar.
D.Thereissugarinmedicine.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?
A.Welikecandytoomuch.
B.Itgivesusneededenergy.
C.Itisinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.
D.Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool.
26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Waystoavoidsugar.
B.Ouraddictiontosugar.
C.Illnessescausedbysugar.
D.Goodsugarandbadsugar.
C
TheTeenageBrain
Parents,teachers,andotherswhodealcloselywithteenagersknowhowdifficultthe
adolescent(青少年的)yearscanbe.Thiswasthoughttobeduetothe“foolishnessofyouth.”Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetailsthaneverbefore.Theirdiscoverieshaveledanewtheoryofwhyteensactthisway.
Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup.”Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This“upgrade”wasoncethoughttobefinishedbyaboutage12.Nowscientistshavefoundthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetterat
balancingimpulses(冲动)withfollowingrules.Butastill-developingbraindoesthisclumsily
(笨拙地).Theresult,scientistsbelieve,istheunpredictablebehaviorseeninteenagers.
Thestudiesshowthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisks.Luckily,thenewsisn’tallbad.AsbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsout,theteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteensprepareforadultlife.
Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensmeasureriskandreward(回报).
Researchershavefoundthatwhenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsreleasemoreofthechemicalsthatcreatepleasure.Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperience.
Researchintothestructureoftheteenbrainhavealsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionseemespeciallyrewarding.Assuch,teenshaveastrongneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseitisstilldeveloping,ateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.
Unluckily,thisneedforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebaddecisions.However,italsomeansthatteensaremorelikely,andlessafraid,totrynewthingsortobeindependent.Andinthelongrun,theimpulsesoftheteenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents’careandlivetheirownlifesuccessfully.
27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whathavethescientistsdiscoverednow?
A.Achangingbrainhelpsfollowtherules.
B.Ourbrainsfinishupgradingbyageoftwelve.
C.Ourbrainsarefullydevelopedbytheageofsix.
D.Adevelopingbraincancauseunpredictablebehaviors.
28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.