湖南株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测一英语试题Word不含答案Word文档格式.docx
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用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?
A.Atravelplan.B.ATVprogramme.C.Theirschoollife.
2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Customerandassistant.C.Motherandson.
3.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthe3shirts?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.
4.Whydoestheelectricitygooff?
A.It’sashortcut.
B.Theyhaven’tpaidthepowerbill.
C.TheytakepartinEarthHouractivity.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisbusywithherreport.B.Sheisreadingareport.
C.Sheispreparingforthedinner.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthemangetthenews?
A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.OntheInternet.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.GotoFlorida.B.Joinamedicalgroup.C.Joininacharityparty.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Rowingaboat.B.Playinggames.C.Havingadebate.
9.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?
A.Pickupmorerubbish.B.Putupasign.C.Setupawebsite.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoistheman?
A.Ajournalist.B.AnInternationalstudent.C.Ateacher.
11.WhendidthewomancometotheUK?
A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2019.
12.Whatsometimesmakesthewomanpuzzled?
A.Theculture.B.Theidiom.C.Theschedule.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanaskforhelp?
A.Hewitnessesanaccident.
B.Hemeetsaseriouslyinjuredlady.C.Hiscarisbrokenonthehighway.
14.Whatdoweknowabouttheladypassenger?
A.Sheishavingababy.
B.Sheishurtinanaccident.
C.Sheishavingaheartattack.
15.What’sthenearestlandmarktotheirlocation?
A.TheWashingtonTunnel.B.TheLincolnHighway.C.McDonald’s.
16.Whatcanthemandoforthelady?
A.Helpherbreatheeasily.
B.Keephercalmandwarm.
C.Putsomethingsoftunderherhead.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What’sthenameofthewoman’sclub?
A.GreenPlanet.B.UndertheDome.C.LovetheEarth.
18.Whatdotheclubmembersusuallydo?
A.Broadcastnewsreports.
B.Printbeautifulpicturesoftheschool.C.Shareadvicetolivealow-carbonlife.
19.Whowerethestrongsupportersofthewomanatthebeginning?
A.Headmasterandteachers.B.Headmasterandfriends.C.Teachersandfriends.
20.Whydoesthewomanmakethespeech?
A.Toenteranewschool.B.Toattractmoremembers.C.Tofoundanewclub.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
PeopleYou’veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorld
Itisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.
JamesHarrison
JamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcuresthe
otherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.
LewisLatimer
AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyother
usefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients’roomsinhospitals.
MauriceHilleman
Notallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhis
daughtergottheillness.Andhedidn’tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.
NilsBohlin
In1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,and
evenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.
21.Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?
A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.LewisLatimer.C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.
22.What’sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?
A.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.
B.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.
C.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.D.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.
23.Whatwasdrivers’initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?
A.Theyrefusedtouseit.B.Theyweresatisfiedwithit.C.Theyweresurprisedatit.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.
B
AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shome
foroneortwonights?
Givemeabreak.
However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.
Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:
tallandblue-eyed.Finnswere
alsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,
givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.
Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout-trustandfriendship-thenIhadgottenoff
toagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?
Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.
Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:
Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?
Whoknows?
ButIcan’twaittofindout.
24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains―intrigued‖underlinedinthesecondparagraph?
A.Relaxed.B.Disgusted.C.Interested.D.Embarrassed.
25.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?
A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.
C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.
26.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?
A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.
C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers’familylives.
D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.
27.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TravelonTrustandCouchesB.AFreeTravelinFinland
C.ExperiencesinStrangers’HousesD.APlanforCouchSurfing
C
Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?
Thinkagain!
Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.
Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus(真菌),whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethe
funguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(养分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertrees
movenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.
Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.
Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgetting
yourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.
Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?
Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?
Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.
So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias(矮牵牛)‖isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.‖
Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyou
do.
28.Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
29.Whatdo