精校版铁塔词汇Word格式.docx
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mainfoundationpost/column基础主柱
试组装trialassembly
towertrialassembly铁塔试组装
主材mainleg,originalcolumn
辅材redundantbracing,diagonalmembers
平材horizontalmembers
软钢/低碳钢MS=mildsteel
高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=hightensilesteel
高屈服强度钢highyieldsteel
角钢anglesteel
jointangle接头角钢
hotrolledanglesteel热轧角钢
hotrolledequal—leganglesteel热轧等边角钢
standardfeederangleiron标准馈线角钢
扁钢flatsteel
槽钢channelsteel,U-bar
圆钢roundsteelbars
方钢squaresteel
钢管steeltubes,steelpipe
seamlesssteeltubes无缝钢管
stainlesssteeltubes不锈钢管
transmissionandsubstationsteeltubularstructures输变电钢管结构
钢板steelplate
checkeredsteelplate/riffledplate花纹钢板
workingandrestplatform花纹板
hotrolledplate热轧钢板
flexureofshapesteelandplateintheplane型钢和钢板平面挠曲(plane平面)
结构钢structuralsteel
carbonstructuralsteel碳素结构钢
qualitycarbonstructuralsteel优质碳素结构钢
highstrengthlowalloystructuralsteel高强度低合金结构钢
钢构架steelstructure
light—sectionsteelstructures轻钢结构
light—sectionsteelstructuralworkshop轻钢结构厂房
钢构件steelcomponents
钢筋Rebar
mainreinforcement主筋
stirrup,hoopedreinforcement箍筋
deformedroundbars圆竹节钢筋
钢带steelstrap
插入基础stubfoundation
岩石基础rockfoundation
筏式基础raftfoundation
节点joint,node
connectedpointed接点
slipjoint伸缩接头
紧固件fastener(includingbolt,screwandstud)(包括螺栓,螺钉和螺柱)
螺钉screw
螺杆(螺柱)stud
螺栓bolt
hexheadbolt六角螺栓
hexagonheadbolt六角头螺栓
anchorbolt,foundationbolt,Hdbolts地脚螺栓
HDbolts重型螺栓
lengthanchoredunderground锚入长度
binding/connectingbolts连接螺栓
foundationbolt基础螺栓
bolthole螺栓孔
minimumboltspacing螺栓最小间距
螺帽nut
hexagonnut六角螺母
self—lockingheavyhexnut自锁重六角螺母
locknut锁紧螺母
脚钉stepbolt
螺纹thread
fullthread全螺纹
coarsethread粗牙螺纹
threadedportionofthebolt螺栓丝扣部分
unthreadedportion=shank无丝扣长
screwthreadlength丝扣长度
垫片,垫圈,垫板washer
plain/flatwasher平垫圈
springwasher弹簧垫圈
packingwasher密封垫圈
singlecollspringlockwasher单螺旋弹簧锁紧垫圈
法兰flange
tensionflange受拉法兰
connectionflange连接法兰盘
弯钩hook
附件attachment,accessories(accessory)
连接板connectionplate
夹板splint
节点板gussetplate(gusset换以三角片)
刮板kickplate
底板baseplate
加强板reinforcingplate
限位板bedstop
垫板fillers
盖板capplate
locatingplate,mountingplate定位板
positioningtemplate定位模板
assemblytemplate组装板
assemblyofprototypetower样塔组装
预埋件embeddedparts
抱杆mountingpole
爬梯stepbolt,accessladder
laddershoe梯脚
fixationofladder爬梯固定
standardladderjoint标准爬梯接点
standardladdermemberslist标准爬梯部件单
laddersupport爬梯支撑
laddercolumn梯柱
step阶梯(爬梯上的横档)
扶手handrails
securityrail安全扶手
saferailing安全护栏
safetyfactor安全系数
横担crossarm
横梁crossbeam
horizontalrung水平横档
bracingn.支撑
构台,门架gantry
平台platform
restplatform休息平台
brimdetailofplatformplates平台钢板的边缘细节
grating(tortoise—shaped)网格(呈龟形),钢板网
塔高towerheight
塔脚towershoes
塔体towerbody
塔腿towerleg
rigidbody固定塔身
rigidleg固定塔腿
bodyextension加长塔身
legextension加长塔腿
上/下曲臂upper/lowerfork
避雷器lightningarrester,arrester
避雷条lightningstrip
避雷针/避雷棒lightningrod
fixationoflightningrod避雷针固定
fixationoflightningdownlead避雷引下线的固定
航行灯aviationlamp
导航灯支架OBlightbracket
mountingbrackets固定支架
障碍物标示灯obstructionlights
闪光灯标flashinglights
fallarrestdevice安防装置(防摔装置)
anti—climbingguard/protection防爬装置
birdguard防鸟装置
warningandidentificationplate警示识别牌
dangerplate危险警示牌
control&protectionequipment控制保护装置
反射镜reflector
保护帽protectivecover
电力金具powerelectricfittings,hardwares
变压器transformer
PT=potentialtransformer电压互感器
CT=currenttransformer电流互感器
=currenttransmitter电流变送器
整流器rectifier
变流器currentconverter
变频器frequencyconverter
变相器phaseconverter
断路器circuitbreaker
继电器relay
逆变器inverter
GIS组合电器
电压梯度voltagegradient
highvoltage(电压)switchgears高压开关
electricalload电压负载
接地电阻earthingresistance
接地极earthelectrode
交流电AC=alternatingcurrent
直流电DC=directcurrent
变流conversion
a.c。
/d。
c.conversion交流/直流变流
singlecircuit单回路
twinbundles双分裂
直线耐张tangentstrain
直线悬垂tangentsuspension
直线终端tangentdeadend
转角终端angledeadend
耐张转角anglestrain
电晕corona
绝缘体insulator
discInsulators碟式绝缘子
porcelaininsulator瓷绝缘子
tensioninsulatorstring耐张绝缘子串['
ɪnsjʊleɪtə]
suspensioninsulatorstring悬垂绝缘子串
jumpersupportinsulator跳线绝缘子
jumpertensioninsulatorsstring耐张跳线绝缘子串
jumperSuspensionInsulatorString悬垂跳线绝缘子传
jumperclamp跳线线夹
obliquestringV形串(oblique
[ə’bliːk]倾斜的)
singlestring单联金具串
doublestring双联绝缘子串
架线stringing
tensionstringing张力架线
地线earthwire,groundwire
stringingofconductor/earthwire紧导/地线
earthwirepeak地线支架
导线conductor
phaseconductor相导线(phase相位)
conductorstringing放导线
stringingofconductor紧导线
电缆cable
conductors&cables电线电缆
cabletray电缆槽
cablerack电缆架
cabledrum电缆盘
cablegantry电缆构架
safetycableguide安全电缆导引
feedercable馈电电缆
架空电缆overheadcable,aerialcable
架空地线overheadgroundwire
架空导线overheadconductor
架空输电overheadpowertransmission
天线antenna[æ
n’tenə]
antennamount/fixure天线架
antennabracket天线支架
panelantenna板式天线
microwavedishantennacarrier微波碟式天线
parabolicantennaheight微波天线挂高
twistedangleQoftowerbodyatparabolicantenna
微波天线安装位置的塔身扭转角Q
Q≤微波天线的1/2半功率角Q≤1/2halfpowerangle
挂线点attachmentpoint
挂线环shackle
挂线板attachmentplate
耐张挂线板platememberholdingtensioninsulatorstring
焊接weld
rivetandweld铆焊
arcwelding电弧焊
submergedarcweld埋弧焊
electricalgaswelding,electrogaswelding电气焊(electronic电子的)
gasshieldingarcwelding,gasshieldedwelding气体保护焊
weldingwire焊丝
carbonsteelcoveredelectrodes炭钢焊条
lowalloysteelcoveredelectrodes低合金钢焊条
weldingseam焊缝
minimumfilletsize最小焊缝
裂缝crack=hiatus
搭接间隙lapgap
表面处理finish
成品finishedparts
清根heelgrinding,backchipping(根部打磨)
铲背heelshoveling,reliefflank,roundededge
rust锈
crack裂缝,
blister水泡,气泡
dross渣滓,
flux渣
porous气孔
spot斑点
concave凹陷
['
kɒnkeɪv]
voids凹痕
folds重叠,皱纹
deformation变形
[,diːfɔː'
meɪʃ(ə)n]
steelstamp钢印
damages损伤
冷校正coldcertification
冷弯coldbending
热弯hotbending
放样lofting
下料laying-off
火曲hotbending
压扁flattening
预拱pre—arch
切口cut
cutlength切割尺寸
gascutting气体切割
plasmacutting等离子切割
anglecutting切角
heelcut切肢
trimmingcut切边
[’trɪmɪŋ]n。
整理;
装饰品;
配料;
修剪下来的东西
rollededge轧制边
shearededge剪切边
flamecutedge火焰切割边
raggededge粗糙边缘
edge—lacking边缘缺损
edgedistance边距/端距
割口separetecut
毛刺burr
[bɜː]
detrimentalburrs有害的毛刺
导套guidebush(用在钻上)
制孔openhole
punch冲孔
punchingholes冲孔
drillingholes钻孔
holeshape孔型
holewall孔壁
wallthickness壁厚
holelocation孔位
adjacent/nonadjacentholes相邻/不相邻孔
holeverticalangle孔垂直度
non-circleddegree不圆度
stripholes长条孔
镀锌galvanize/galvanization
hotdipgalvanizing,hotdipgalvanization热浸镀锌
hotdipgalvanizingcoat热浸锌层
galvanizedarea镀锌区
uncoatedarea漏镀面
zincingots锌锭
zinccoating锌层
coatingmass镀层的镀覆量
coatingthickness镀层厚度
meancoatingthickness平均镀层厚度
uniformityofzinccoating锌层的均匀度
adhesionofzinccoating锌层的附着度
zinc—coatedanti-erosionpipelines镀锌及防腐管道
黑件blackpart(withoutgalvanizing)
coppersulphate硫酸铜
etchprimer磷化底漆
zincchromate(铬酸盐)primer锌(铬)黄底漆
enamel(瓷釉)paint瓷漆
windpressure,winddesign风载
windarea风载面积
winddirection风向
windwardside迎风面
windspeed,windvelocity风速
exposedarea暴露面积
snowcover覆雪
icecover覆冰
iceloading,iceload冰载
比重specificweight(也称相对密度)
比载specificloading
specificloadingoficeweight冰重比载(即导线上覆冰重量所引起的导线比载)
earthquakeintensity地震强度
maxearthquake(grade)设计抗震(级)
混凝土concrete
concretefoundation混凝土基础
concretegrade混凝土规格
concretegrouting灌浆
水泥cement
石屑stonechips
土壤soil
soiltestreport土壤测试报告
soildensity土壤密度
碎石子规格blindinggrade
地表水groundwater
垫层underlayer
交界处interface(地质)
剪切爆裂shearburst
剪切强度,抗剪强度shearingstrength
拉伸强度,抗拉强度tensilestrength
最大拉力ultimatetensilestrength
拉伸性elongation/tensileproperty
拉伸断裂,拉伸破坏tensilefracture
拉伸裂纹tensilecracking
拉伸压缩疲劳试验机tensionandcompressionfatiguetester
承压强度bearingstrength
承载压力bearingpressure
承压力bearingcapacity
抗压强度compressivestrength
抗弯强度bendingstrength
正面根开transversebasewidth
侧面根开longitudinalbasewidth
基础根开foundationbasewidth
基础设计designoffoundation
受压构件compressionmember
受拉构件tensionmember
受扭构件torsionmember
受拉法兰tensionflange
受拉屈服强度yieldstrengthintension
yieldstrength屈服强度
yieldpoint,yieldingpoint屈服点
应力断裂强度stressrupturestrength
应力集中stressconcentration
集中力concentratedforce
集中负载concentratedload
应变strain
工作张力workingtension
拉断荷载breakingload
轴向拉伸axialstretching
振动vibration
震荡oscillation
图