高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingWord格式文档下载.docx

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高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingWord格式文档下载.docx

消费者

6.consultvt.咨询;

请教;

商量

7.rawadj.生的;

未加工的

8.debtn.债;

债务

9.signn.牌示;

标记;

符号

10.glarevi.怒目而视;

闪耀

n.怒视;

炫目的光

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers(customer).

2.Hedidn'

tshoutorswear,butjustglared(glare)silentlyatmebecauseofwhatIsaid.

3.Inordertobemorecharmingandslimmer(slim),girlstendtogoonadiet.

4.Regularexercisecombinedwithbalanceddiets(diet)isthehealthyrecipeforlife.

5.Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(debt).

1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地

2.weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.缺点;

弱点;

虚弱

3.strongadj.强壮的;

坚强的→strengthn.强项;

长处;

力量→strengthenvt.加强;

巩固

4.limitvt.限制;

限定n.界限;

限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.范围;

限制

5.benefitn.利益;

好处vt.&

vi.有益于;

有助于;

受益→beneficialadj.有益的

6.combinevt.&

vi.(使)联合;

(使)结合→combinationn.联合;

结合

1.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'

dbetteranswerthempatiently.(curiosity)

2.Icansayitisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsobeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.(benefit)

3.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Therefore,wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)

4.Wecan'

talwayscombineworkwithpleasure,andthecombinationishardtoget.(combine)

5.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strong)

1.roastadj.烤制的

vt.&

vi.烤;

烘;

烘烤

2.hostessn.女主人;

女主持人

3.discountn.折扣

4.digestvi.&

vt.消化

n.摘要;

概要

5.admirevt.赞美;

钦佩;

羡慕

6.spyvi.&

vt.窥探;

秘密监视

n.间谍;

侦探

7.sighvi.叹息;

叹气

n.叹息;

叹息声

8.breastn.胸部;

乳房

10.fibren.纤维;

纤维制品

11.poisonousadj.有毒的

12.obesityn.过度肥胖

13.flavourn.(食物的)味道与气味;

特性

1.(安徽卷)Thelimitsofaperson'

sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.极限

2.MybankbalancehasbeengettingalittlehealthiersinceIwasofferedanewjob.余款;

差额

[短语 多维应用]

1.loseweight体重减轻;

2.cutdown削减;

删减;

砍倒

3.putonweight增加体重

4.oughtto应当;

应该

5.beforelong不久以后

6.tellalie说谎

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Tokeephealthy,youought①tokeepabalanceddietandtrytoeatlessfoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouput②onweighteasily.Therefore,youshouldcut③downtheamountofthem.Ifyoutakemyadvice,Iamsureyouwilllose④weightbefore⑤long.

7.getawaywith受到从轻发落;

(做坏事)不受惩罚

8.win...back赢回;

重新获得

9.earnone'

sliving谋生

10.indebt欠债

11.spyon暗中监视;

侦查

12.glareat怒目而视

Sincepreferredtowearexpensivedesignerclothes,hewasoftenheavily⑥indebt.Hehadtoearn⑦hislivingbyworkinginafactory.Oneday,hewascaughtstealingfromtheworkshop.Heapologizedtothebossandgotaway⑧withstealing.Fromthenon,heworkedhardtowin⑨backhisboss'

trustandrespect.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.否定词+比较级,表示最高级含义

“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.

就我而言,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。

AsfarasI'

mconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.

2.havesb.doingsth.“不允许某人做某事”(否定句)

HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。

Ourteacherswon'

thaveusbringingcellphonestoschool.

3.neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,在句中连接两个相同的成分

“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet,”explainedWangPeng.

(全国卷)人活着离不开水,而且也离不开工业和农业。

Peoplecannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit.

1.balancevt.平衡;

权衡n.天平;

(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B

balanceAwithB使A和B平衡

(2)keep/loseone'

sbalance保持/失去平衡

(3)balancedadj.均衡的

agoodsenseofbalance良好的平衡感

abalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount存款账户里有五万美元左右的余额

balancethebudgeteachyear每年保持预算平衡

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.

②Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①(天津卷)你太努力工作了,你最好工作和放松保持平衡。

Youareworkingtoohard.You'

dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

②(湖北卷)男孩追他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。

Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.

2.strengthn.强项;

力量

(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力气/意志力

buildupone'

sstrength增强体质

(2)strongadj.坚强的;

强壮的

strengthenvt.加强

gatherone'

sstrength积蓄力量

physicalstrength体力

strengthofwill意志力

①a.(福建卷)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismystrength(strong).Soitismybestchoice.

 b.(湖北卷)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.

②Thenewmanagerhasstrengthened(strength)thesidebybringinginseveralyoungerplayersrecently.

③(四川卷)SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodo(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.

①(辽宁卷)加强意志力(willpower)的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。

Thebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.

②(浙江卷)练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品性。

PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'

sstrength,butalsodevelopone'

scharacter.

3.consultvt.咨询;

(1)consultwithsb.与某人商量,与某人磋商

consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人

consultthedictionary查字典

(2)consultantn.[C]顾问;

会诊医生

consultadoctor/lawyer/professor咨询医生/律师/教授

consultreferencebooks查阅参考书

①HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.

②I'

ma34yearoldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult).

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

(普通表达)AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher(与老师商量),ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.

(高级表达)Havingconsultedwithmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(现在分词短语作状语)

[名师点津] 关于“查词典”的表达法有:

consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。

限度

(1)alimitto...……的限度

limit...to...把……限定在……范围内

beyondthelimit超出限制,范围

(2)limitedadj.有限的

aspeedlimit速度限制

withinatwentymilelimit二十英里范围内

alimitededition限量版

①(2019·

江苏卷)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,andlimits(limit)thesizeofbrains.

②a.Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(limit)tocertainareas.

 b.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.

③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.

一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。

Thereisalimittoone'

slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.

[名师点津] limitto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。

好处vt.&

受益

(1)benefitfrom/by从……中获益;

得益于

forthebenefitofsb.=forone'

sbenefit为了某人的利益

(2)beneficialadj.有益的;

有利的

bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...对……有益

benefitalotfromthisactivity从这个活动中获益良多

thebenefitsofmodernmedicine现代医学的裨益

abenefitconcert慈善音乐会

北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'

schancesandresources(资源).

②a.(江苏卷)Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.

 b.(福建卷)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.

③(2018·

北京卷)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(benefit)charactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.

[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级

(天津卷书面表达)你们到我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了,这项交流活动对我们都有益处。

(普通表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,anditisgoodtoallofus.

(高级表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,anditisofbenefittoallofus.

(高级表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichisofbenefittoallofus.(非限制性定语从句)

6.getawaywith受到从轻发落;

getacross(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚

getawayfrom脱离,摆脱

getdownto开始认真地做某事

getover爬过……;

克服(困难);

从……中恢复过来

getthrough完成;

花光(时间、钱等);

通过;

接通电话

①(福建卷)We'

vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'

salottodo.Let'

sgetdowntoit.

②Shegotallherstudentsthroughtheexam.

③Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkersthewaythemachineworked.

①这个男孩太淘气了。

你不应该让他打破窗户而不受惩罚。

Theboyistoonaughty.Youshouldn'

tlethimgetawaywithbreakingthewindows.

②如果我们克服了目前的困难,那么一切都应该会好起来。

Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

7.cutdown削减;

删节,砍倒,减少

cutin插嘴,打断

cutoff切断,阻断,隔绝

cutup切碎

[基础练习]——写出下列句中cutdown的含义

①(陕西卷)Myunclehasn'

tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.减少

②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.砍倒

③(湖北卷)Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.裁减

①(浙江卷)当孩子们住得离他们很远时,这些老年人就感觉是与世隔绝了。

Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.

②(湖南卷)我当时正跟玛格丽特说话,杰克森打断了我们。

Iwas

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