高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingWord格式文档下载.docx
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消费者
6.consultvt.咨询;
请教;
商量
7.rawadj.生的;
未加工的
8.debtn.债;
债务
9.signn.牌示;
标记;
符号
10.glarevi.怒目而视;
闪耀
n.怒视;
炫目的光
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers(customer).
2.Hedidn'
tshoutorswear,butjustglared(glare)silentlyatmebecauseofwhatIsaid.
3.Inordertobemorecharmingandslimmer(slim),girlstendtogoonadiet.
4.Regularexercisecombinedwithbalanceddiets(diet)isthehealthyrecipeforlife.
5.Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(debt).
拓
展
1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地
2.weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.缺点;
弱点;
虚弱
3.strongadj.强壮的;
坚强的→strengthn.强项;
长处;
力量→strengthenvt.加强;
巩固
4.limitvt.限制;
限定n.界限;
限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.范围;
限制
5.benefitn.利益;
好处vt.&
vi.有益于;
有助于;
受益→beneficialadj.有益的
6.combinevt.&
vi.(使)联合;
(使)结合→combinationn.联合;
结合
1.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'
dbetteranswerthempatiently.(curiosity)
2.Icansayitisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsobeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.(benefit)
3.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Therefore,wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)
4.Wecan'
talwayscombineworkwithpleasure,andthecombinationishardtoget.(combine)
5.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strong)
阅
读
1.roastadj.烤制的
vt.&
vi.烤;
烘;
烘烤
2.hostessn.女主人;
女主持人
3.discountn.折扣
4.digestvi.&
vt.消化
n.摘要;
概要
5.admirevt.赞美;
钦佩;
羡慕
6.spyvi.&
vt.窥探;
秘密监视
n.间谍;
侦探
7.sighvi.叹息;
叹气
n.叹息;
叹息声
8.breastn.胸部;
乳房
10.fibren.纤维;
纤维制品
11.poisonousadj.有毒的
12.obesityn.过度肥胖
13.flavourn.(食物的)味道与气味;
特性
1.(安徽卷)Thelimitsofaperson'
sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.极限
2.MybankbalancehasbeengettingalittlehealthiersinceIwasofferedanewjob.余款;
差额
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.loseweight体重减轻;
2.cutdown削减;
删减;
砍倒
3.putonweight增加体重
4.oughtto应当;
应该
5.beforelong不久以后
6.tellalie说谎
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Tokeephealthy,youought①tokeepabalanceddietandtrytoeatlessfoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouput②onweighteasily.Therefore,youshouldcut③downtheamountofthem.Ifyoutakemyadvice,Iamsureyouwilllose④weightbefore⑤long.
7.getawaywith受到从轻发落;
(做坏事)不受惩罚
8.win...back赢回;
重新获得
9.earnone'
sliving谋生
10.indebt欠债
11.spyon暗中监视;
侦查
12.glareat怒目而视
Sincepreferredtowearexpensivedesignerclothes,hewasoftenheavily⑥indebt.Hehadtoearn⑦hislivingbyworkinginafactory.Oneday,hewascaughtstealingfromtheworkshop.Heapologizedtothebossandgotaway⑧withstealing.Fromthenon,heworkedhardtowin⑨backhisboss'
trustandrespect.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.否定词+比较级,表示最高级含义
“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.
就我而言,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
AsfarasI'
mconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.
2.havesb.doingsth.“不允许某人做某事”(否定句)
HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。
Ourteacherswon'
thaveusbringingcellphonestoschool.
3.neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,在句中连接两个相同的成分
“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet,”explainedWangPeng.
(全国卷)人活着离不开水,而且也离不开工业和农业。
Peoplecannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit.
1.balancevt.平衡;
权衡n.天平;
(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B
balanceAwithB使A和B平衡
(2)keep/loseone'
sbalance保持/失去平衡
(3)balancedadj.均衡的
agoodsenseofbalance良好的平衡感
abalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount存款账户里有五万美元左右的余额
balancethebudgeteachyear每年保持预算平衡
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.
②Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(天津卷)你太努力工作了,你最好工作和放松保持平衡。
Youareworkingtoohard.You'
dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.
②(湖北卷)男孩追他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.
2.strengthn.强项;
力量
(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力气/意志力
buildupone'
sstrength增强体质
(2)strongadj.坚强的;
强壮的
strengthenvt.加强
gatherone'
sstrength积蓄力量
physicalstrength体力
strengthofwill意志力
①a.(福建卷)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?
—Well,youknow,Englishismystrength(strong).Soitismybestchoice.
b.(湖北卷)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.
②Thenewmanagerhasstrengthened(strength)thesidebybringinginseveralyoungerplayersrecently.
③(四川卷)SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodo(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.
①(辽宁卷)加强意志力(willpower)的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。
Thebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.
②(浙江卷)练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品性。
PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'
sstrength,butalsodevelopone'
scharacter.
3.consultvt.咨询;
(1)consultwithsb.与某人商量,与某人磋商
consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人
consultthedictionary查字典
(2)consultantn.[C]顾问;
会诊医生
consultadoctor/lawyer/professor咨询医生/律师/教授
consultreferencebooks查阅参考书
①HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.
②I'
ma34yearoldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult).
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher(与老师商量),ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.
(高级表达)Havingconsultedwithmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(现在分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] 关于“查词典”的表达法有:
consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。
限度
(1)alimitto...……的限度
limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
beyondthelimit超出限制,范围
(2)limitedadj.有限的
aspeedlimit速度限制
withinatwentymilelimit二十英里范围内
alimitededition限量版
①(2019·
江苏卷)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,andlimits(limit)thesizeofbrains.
②a.Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(limit)tocertainareas.
b.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.
③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.
一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。
Thereisalimittoone'
slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.
[名师点津] limitto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
好处vt.&
受益
(1)benefitfrom/by从……中获益;
得益于
forthebenefitofsb.=forone'
sbenefit为了某人的利益
(2)beneficialadj.有益的;
有利的
bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...对……有益
benefitalotfromthisactivity从这个活动中获益良多
thebenefitsofmodernmedicine现代医学的裨益
abenefitconcert慈善音乐会
北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'
schancesandresources(资源).
②a.(江苏卷)Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.
b.(福建卷)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.
③(2018·
北京卷)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(benefit)charactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(天津卷书面表达)你们到我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了,这项交流活动对我们都有益处。
(普通表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,anditisgoodtoallofus.
(高级表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,anditisofbenefittoallofus.
(高级表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichisofbenefittoallofus.(非限制性定语从句)
6.getawaywith受到从轻发落;
getacross(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚
getawayfrom脱离,摆脱
getdownto开始认真地做某事
getover爬过……;
克服(困难);
从……中恢复过来
getthrough完成;
花光(时间、钱等);
通过;
接通电话
①(福建卷)We'
vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'
salottodo.Let'
sgetdowntoit.
②Shegotallherstudentsthroughtheexam.
③Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkersthewaythemachineworked.
①这个男孩太淘气了。
你不应该让他打破窗户而不受惩罚。
Theboyistoonaughty.Youshouldn'
tlethimgetawaywithbreakingthewindows.
②如果我们克服了目前的困难,那么一切都应该会好起来。
Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
7.cutdown削减;
删节,砍倒,减少
cutin插嘴,打断
cutoff切断,阻断,隔绝
cutup切碎
[基础练习]——写出下列句中cutdown的含义
①(陕西卷)Myunclehasn'
tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.减少
②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.砍倒
③(湖北卷)Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.裁减
①(浙江卷)当孩子们住得离他们很远时,这些老年人就感觉是与世隔绝了。
Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.
②(湖南卷)我当时正跟玛格丽特说话,杰克森打断了我们。
Iwas