湖南省衡阳县届高三月考英语试题word版有答案AwMMUqWord文件下载.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15
答案是C。
1．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A．Tothepolicestation．B．Tothetrainingcenter．C．Totheman’shouse．
2．Howwillthewomansolveherproblem?
A．Borrowsomemoneyfromtheman．
B．Gobackhomeforthemoneysheneeds．
C．Getsomemoneyfromthecashmachine．
3．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A．Inarestaurant．B．Inalibrary．C．Byapond．
4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent．B．Husbandandwife．G．Waiterandcustomer．
5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．HowtostudyEnglish．
B．Theman’sbirthdayparty．
C．Abirthdaygiftfortheman．
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whattimeisitnow?
A．9：
00．B．9：
10．C．9：
30．
7．Howwillthemallgotothemeeting?
A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Byair．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A．Anapartment．B．Aroomate．C．Adowntownplace．
9．Whatisthepriceperpersonperweek?
A．$15．B．$80．C．$95．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A．Inafurnitureshop．B．Inabookshop．C．Inaclothesshop．
11．Howoldisthewomannow?
A．40yearsold．B．49yearsold．C．50yearsold．
12．WhatcolordoesJennydislike?
A．Black．B．White．C．Red．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．HowdoesthegirlkeepintouchwithherChinesefriend?
A.Bysendingemails．B．Bycallingher．C．Bywritingletters．
14．Wheredoesthemanwanttogoandpayavisit?
A．Beijing．B．Guangzhou．C．Shanghai．
15．Howwilltheygetthemoneyforthetravelling?
A．Byaskingtheirparentsformoney．
B．Byborrowingmoneyfromtheirfriends．
C．Bydoingpart-timejobs．
16．WhendoesProfessorWang’slecturebegin?
A．At3：
00．B．At3：
30．C．At3：
45．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatdidthespeakervisitfirst?
A．Amall．B．Atemple．C．Achurch．
18．Wheredidtheyseeafilm?
A．Inabigmall．B．Inachurch．C．Inatheatre．
19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhistriponthewhole?
A．Surprising．B．Disappointing．C．Wonderful．
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?
A．HisEnglishislimited．
B．HeisaChinese．
C．HeisanAmerican．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.
DavidTilman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized（工业化）,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.
TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.
Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.
And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical（热带的）areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.
Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma”—aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.
B
HaveyoueverseenatalkingparrotonTVorinsomeone’shome?
Parrotshavelearnedtocopythesoundsthatpeoplemake.Butbirdsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcancopythesoundstheyhear.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapescanalsocopysounds.Nowresearcheshavefoundthatelephantscanalsocopythesoundsaroundthem.
Dr.Thaneisazoologist.Shehasmanyresearchesinthesoundsofelephants.WhenshewasinOhio,sheoftenheardsomestrangenoisesmadebyMalikaaftersunset.Malikawasa10-year-oldAfricanelephant.
Malikalivednearahighway.Dr.Thanesays,“IcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenMalika’scallandthedistanttrucks’noise.”SheandotherscientistsstudiedMalika’ssounds.ItturnedoutthatMalikawascopyingthesoundsofthetrucksgoingby.WhywouldMalikacopytruckswhichsheheardgoingbyonthehighway?
Aftercopyingthenewsounds,animalsmayenjoypracticingthem.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.Thatmaybewhyanelephantcancopythesoundoftrucks.
“Malikawasnottheonlyelephantthatcancopyothersounds,”Dr.Thanesays.Cameroisa24-year-oldmaleAfricanelephant.Hespent15yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantscanmakechirpingsounds（soundsmadebybirds）totalkwithoneanother.Africanelephantsusuallydonotmakechirpingsounds.ButCameronowdoes.HeiscopyinghisAsianelephantfriends.Dr.Thanesaysthatelephantsneedtoformbondswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Shesays,“Theymakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Whentheyareseparated,theyusesoundstokeepincontact.”
Thefindingthattheparrot,dolphins,humans,andelephantscanlearntocopyothersoundsshowsthatcopyingisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.
C
Atfirstglance,Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,hearrivedatschooldirtyeverymorning,andalongwithhisoutwardappearance,Ronnystoodapartfromhisclassmatesinotherways,too.Hishomewasamessandhisparentsneversettledinoneplace.Hehadyettoliveafullyearinanyoneplace.
EverytimewhenitwasRonny’sturntoread,hewouldsitclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashestruggledtosoundout“BudtheSub.”Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisspeechimpedimentandhisdifficultywiththealphabet.
TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthardlyenoughtobringhimuptogradelevel.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanawardceremony.IttookmeawhiletofigureoutwhereRonnyfit;
Ineededsomethingpositive,buttherewasn’treallymuch.Ifinallydecidedon“MostImprovedReader.”IpresentedRonnywithhiscertificateandabook.
Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.IsawRonnyreadthebook.Histeacherappearedbesideme.“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.It’sthefirstbookhe’severactuallyowned.”
Fightingbacktears,IapproachedRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?
”Heglancedupandnodded.
Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomewithmoreexpression,clarity,andeasethanI’deverthoughtpossibleforhim.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook.”
Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldgetseriousaboutmyownwritingcareeranddowhatthatauthorhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.
Iwanttobethatauthor.
D
HillsboroughMiddleSchoolinNewJerseybannedenergydrinksfromthecampusatthestartofthesummer.JoeTrybulski,headmasteroftheschool,saidthatthedecisionwasn’tadifficultone.
“Usingdrinkscontainingcaffeinecandoharmtoyourlearning,”hesaid.
EnergydrinkslikeRedBullandSpikeShooterarepopularwithkids,evenkidsasyoungas10or12becausethey’resuper-sweetandtheygiveyoualift.They’readvertisedbysportsstars—fromfamousfootballandbasketballplayerstowell-knownnamesinextremesportslikesnowboardingorskateboarding.
Theenergydrinkindustrydeniesthattheyselldirectlytochildren.Theyclaimthat$2-$4costpercanmakesenergydrinkstooexpensiveforkids,andthey’reaimedatadults.Notonlythat,theysay,mostenergydrinkshavelesscaffeinethancoffee.“Areyougoingtostartcardingkidsatcoffeehousesandcandyshops?
”askedonemanager.“Wecan’timaginewhyaschoolwouldbanRedBullfromcampus,”saysanother,aspokeswomanforRedBull.
Tomakeacomparison,acupofcoffeecontainsabout95milligrams（毫克）ofcaffeine.An8.3ouncecanofRedBullcontains75milligrams,morethantwicetheamountofcaffeineina12ouncecanofCocaCola.
It’sinterestingtonotethatnotthatlongago,coffeewasconsideredstrictlyanadultdrink.Timeshavechanged,andnowresearcherssaythatthere’s‘noclearproof’thatenergydrinksandcaffeineharmchildren,butit’scertainthatcaffeinetendstoaffectchildrenmorethanadults.Toomuchcaffeineisafarsmalleramountfora110pound12yearoldboythanitisfora175poundadultman.Andchildren,sayhealthexperts,getintoaharmfulcyclewithenergydrinkswhentheydrinktheminthemorningto‘wakeup’afterhavingtroublefallingasleepthenightbefore.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tipsforwritingthecollegeessay
Whilesomehighschoolseniorsbegintoenjoy
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