高考冲刺英语试题广东卷Word文档下载推荐.docx
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experiment
showed
__6__
numbersense.
A
man
was
trying
take
photo
of
crow(乌鸦)that
had
tower,
but
crow
always
left
when
she
saw
him
coming.
The
did
__7__
until
tower.
an
took
another
One
other
stayed,
but
they
__9__
stayed
away
second
left,
too.
__10__
three
men
then
men.
But
return
all
were
five
went
into
tower
only
__12__
able
fool
crow.
How
humans
sense?
It’s
very
good.
For
babies
about
fourteen
months
old
almost
notice
if
something
taken
from
__13__
goes
beyond
or
four,
children
__14__
fooled.
seems
we
common
animals
worldand
our
human
__15__
much
better
than
crows.
1.
B.pattern
C.change
D.
trend
答案:
C
解析:
由下文的两个实验来看,都是数字的“变化”。
其他三个选项“上升”“样式”“趋势”与文中内容几乎毫无关系。
【知识点】考查名词
2.
A.Importantly
B.Surprisingly
C.Disappointedly
D.Fortunately
B
因“实验表明许多动物也跟人类一样具有这种能力”,这是“令人惊讶的”。
其他选项“重要地”“失望地”“幸运地”与上下文内容无联系。
【知识点】考查副词
3.
A.survive
B.care
C.hatch
D.notice
D
结合下句,特别是however可知,上下句的大意应是“如果鸟巢内有四个蛋,你移走一个蛋,这只鸟会没有注意到;
然而,如果你移走两个蛋,这只鸟就会离开这里了”。
其他选项“幸存”“关心”“孵化”不合语境。
【知识点】考查动词
4.
B.sincerely
C.casually
D.deliberately
A
这只鸟“通常”会离开,因为这个具体的例子是用来说明“many
sense”这个主题的。
“真诚地”“无意地”“故意地”不合语境。
5.
B.range
C.difference
D.interval
这个例子谈到,四个中移走一个余下三个,这只鸟不会注意到;
若移走两个,余下两个了,这只鸟就会离开这里了。
这说明这只鸟知道余下两个与余下三个的“差别”。
其余选项“距离”“范围”“间隔”与语境不符。
6.
B.annoying
C.Satisfying
D.disturbing
与上文中good
sense(良好的数字感)中的good相对应,也与第2题的答案surprisingly相对,故选“amazing
(令人惊异的)”,近义复现。
其他选项“讨厌的”“令人满意的”“烦扰的”不合语境。
【知识点】考查非谓语动词
7.
B.recover
C.react
D.return
与left相对,“离开”“返回”这两者也叫同现;
与下文中return
nest的return是原词复现。
8.
A.appointment
B.excuse
C.idea
D.explanation
从下文看,这个人有了一个“主意”或想了一个“办法”。
其他选项“约会”“借口”“解释”均不合语境。
9.
A.fool
B.hurt
C.catch
D.kill
由but可知,他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。
与下文fool
crow中的fool是原词复现,也就是说从此可以得到启示。
10.A.reported
B.repeated
C.designed
D.approved
该实验先由一个人去接近那只乌鸦,然后又带一个人即共两个人去做这个实验,接着三个人、四个人去“重复”做这个实验。
其他选项“报告”“设计”“证明”均与语境不符。
【知识点】考查被动语态
11.A.confused
B.gone
C.tired
D.drunk
那只乌鸦直到所有人都“不见了,消失了”才会回来。
【知识点】考查形容词
12.A.gradually
B.luckily
C.strangely
D.finally
前面已分别由一个人、二个人、三个人、四个人重复做了四次了,直到五个人进了塔走了四个,即还有一个在塔里,他们才“最终”欺骗了这只乌鸦。
结合文章倒数第二段讲14个月大的婴儿在数量超过三四个之后就常常被欺骗,就可理解。
13.A.single
B.small
C.local
D.new
由下文But
four可知,是指三四个以内的这样一“小”组东西。
14.A.seldom
B.temporarily
C.merely
D.often
由but可知,后文是表示与always
notice相对的意思,当数量超过三四个以后,就“常常”能欺骗这些婴儿了。
其他选项“很少”“暂时地”“只是”与语境不符。
15.A.Sight
B.Nature
C.ability
D.belief
由文章的首段或首句可知,本文在讲到人具有数字感的同时,重点是讲动物的数字感,即有辨别数字变化的“能力”。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;
每小题分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
day,Nick
invited
his
friends
cooking
some
delicious
food
he
__16__
(find)that
he
run
out
Nick
called
so“Go
village
buy
saltbu,
pay
fair
price
for
too
__17__
little.”His
son
looked
surprised.“I
can
understand
why
I
shouldn’t
much,Father,but
less,
__18__
save
bit
money?
”
“That
would
be
__19__(reason)thing
do
big
city,but
it
could
destroy
small
like
ours,”Nick
said.
Nick’s
guests,
__20__
heard
their
should
salt
more
cheaply
replied,“The
reason
sell
__21__
lower
because
desperate
anyone
who
advantage
situation
showing
lack
respect
__22__
sweat
struggle
worked
hard
produce
it.”
“But
such
thing
couldn’t
__23__(possible)
village.”
“In
beginning,
there
__24__
amount
unfairness
world,but
everyone
added
little,always
__25__(think)
important,and
look
where
ended
up
today.”
16.
found
在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境可知用一般过去时。
【知识点】考查动词时态
17.
nor
nor构成并列连词neither...nor。
【知识点】考查并列连词
18.
sth
(何不做某事)?
是固定句式。
【知识点】考查连接副词
19.
reasonable
在名词前作定语要用形容词。
【知识点】考查词类转换
20.
引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故填who。
【知识点】考查非限制性定语从句
21.
at
因名词a
low
price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语,应为介词的宾语;
根据习惯搭配,用介词at。
【知识点】考查介词
22.
for
for表示尊重。
23.
possibly
修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词。
24.
a
of(少量的)是固定搭配。
【知识点】考查不定冠词
25.
thinking
因everyone与think是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作added的伴
随状语。
Ⅱ
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagination
fantasy
play
important
role
achieving
things
know
well.
Fred
Epstein,in
book
Make
Five,tells
story
one
four-year-old
boy
cancer
back
came
through
several
operations
lot
pain
by
mastering
imagination.
Tom
loved
pretend,and
particularlyloved
Epstein
explained
actually
brilliant
way
young
mind
handle
terrifying
painful
life
led.
day
before
third
trip
operating
room,Tom
terribly
afraid.“Maybe
go
as
Superman,”he
whispered
this,
mother
hesitated
avoided
buying
expensive
costume(装)but
finally
agreed.
next
appeared
powerful
Superman,showing
off
hospital
halls
coolly
waving
hand
people
greeting
along
Tomwith
strength
made
operation.
power
imagination
need
reserved
use
fantasies
attempt
never
thought
possibleto
those
seem
impossible,and
achieve
what
believed
puts
it,“If
dream
it,you
doesn’t
mean
dress
superhero
your
job
next
time
tested
impossible,
imagine
overcome
person
become
win
over
challenge
let
wild,and
dare
dream.
26.What
Tom?
A.He
seriously
ill.
B.He
dishonest
boy.
C.He
crazy
magic.
D.He
Dr.Epstein’s
patient.
由第一段最后一句He
pain...可知,他病得很严重,故选A。
选项B(他是一个不诚实的孩子)和选项C(他对魔术着了迷)都是无中生有;
由第一段Fred
Epstein,
Five,
tells
Tom...可知,有关Tom的事情是Dr.
Epstein从他的一个朋友那里听来的,因此可排除选项D(他是Dr.
Epstein的病人)。
【知识点】细节理解题
27.What
inferred
Tom’s
mother?
A.She
rich
lady.
B.She
refused
request.
C.She
wanted
superhero.
D.She
get
pain.
由第三段第三四句Hearing
while.
She
costume(戏装),
agreed.可知,她并不富有,但最终还是同意了Tom的请求,为他购买昂贵的戏装。
由此推断,她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。
由had
costume可排除选项A;
由finally
agreed可排除选项B;
她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人,故排除选项C。
【知识点】推理判断题
28.When
operation,he
________.
A.pretended
B.acted
C.appeared
poor
spirits
D.argued
Superman,
way.可知,他的行为就像是一个超人。
29.In
last
paragraph,you
advised
A.to
difficult
tests
B.to
wake
wild
dreams
C.to
D.to
wear
clothes
interviews
由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D;
选项A(经历一些困难的测试)和B(从不羁梦中醒来)含文中的Become
first.可知,选项C(要成为一个内心强大的人)正确。
30.What
purpose
passage?
A.To
tell
us
story.
B.To
help
make
right
decisions.
C.To
advise
care
children.
D.To
encourage
由文章Imagination
fear.和全文末句So,
let
wild,
dream可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。
【知识点】主旨大意题
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingand