初中句型短语归纳Word文件下载.docx

初中句型短语归纳Word文件下载.docx

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Agreewithsb

Agreethat从句

Unit2

Since+时间点=for+时间段

Haveafever/headache/stomachache/toothache

Seemtodo

Seemtobe

Itseemsthat

Worryabout…beworried…about

Beconvenientfor

Itisconvenientforsbtodosth

Workon

Beatwork

Beoutofwork

Workout

Themore…themore…

Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.

No+n=don’t+do

No+doing

Maybe句中

Maybe句首

Sobeautifulagirl

Suchabeautifulgirl

No=nota/an+n（sing）

No=notany+n（pl）/n（u）

remaindsbofsth/doing

remindsbtodosth0

remindsbthat从句

Unit3

Lookupto尊敬lookdownon看不起

Thankyouforn/doing

Thankstosb多亏了某人

Makeachoice

Havenochoicebuttodo

Sthbeusefulforn/doing

Sthbeusefultosb

Givebirthto

Attend/join/takepartin

Joininsb

Be/keep/stayintouchwith

Losetouchwith

Betouched/moved

Bethesameas/bedifferentfrom

Whatsize…whatisthesizeof…

Tryon试穿

Trytodo/trydoing

Ithink/believe/supposethat从句

主语是第一人称谓语一般现在时从句从句中的否定要前移到主句中

Eg:

Idon’tthinkyouareright.

我认为你不对。

Givesbabighug=hugsb/sth（hugged）

现在进项时表将来

Come,go,leave,start,arrive,fly

Haveaconversationwithsb=haveatalkwithsb

Passsbsth=passsthtosb

Onthetopof在·

·

的最顶端

Atthetopof在·

的上面部分

Havenoluckdoingsth

Getsbsth=getsthforsb

Getonwellwithsb

Getsbtodosth

Whatdoyoumeanby…?

Whatdose…mean?

What’sthemeaningof…?

Meantodosth打算做

Meandoing意味着

Beinfashion=beinstyle

Beoutoffashion

Turnup/down/on/off

Takeadeepbreath

Beoutofbreath

Holdone’sbreath

Unit4

19-21

BothAandB=notonlyAbutalsoA（主语随B）

So不和because连用

Havetodosth=mustdosth

Don’thavetodo,won’thavetodo,didn’thaveto

Inthecorner,在·

的角落里

at/onthecorner在·

的拐角，拐弯处

Pointto/at远，近（不礼貌）

Turntosb向某人求助

Turnup=showup出现

Turnouttobe结果却是

Seeamovie/film=watchamovie=gotothecinema

directionsforuse

inalldirections=ineverydirection

inthedirectionof

underthedirectionofsb

saytooneselftalktooneself

onone’swaytodosth

eg:

Heisonhiswaytogotoschool.

onone’swaytodoingsth

Heisonhiswaytobecomingateacher.

22-25

限定词+whole+n[sing]

All+限定词+n[u]/n[pl]

Ittakes[sb]时间todosth

Itcosts[sb]金钱todosth

人+spend时间/金钱onsth

[in]doingsth

Paysb付款给某人

Payforsth为某物付款payforsb替某人付款

Pay+[sb]钱forsth为买某物向某人支付多少钱

Ajobinterview

Haveaninterviewwithsb会见某人

Beinwork/beoutof

workloseone’sjob

full-timejobpart-timejob

havea/theflu

gettodo逐渐做

crossfrom=ontheoppositeof在…对面

MyLife

Mylifeisreallynotonlywonderfulbutalsomeaningful.WhenIaminschool,Ialwaysgetupearlyandstayuplatetohaveagoodknowledgeofallmysubjects.Asyouknow,Ihavemanydifferentkindsofsubjects.Totellyouthetruth,IenjoyChinese/math/English/geography/history/physics/PEbest,becauseIthinkChinese/math/English/geography/history/physics/PEisbothinterestinganduseful.IhavelearnedlotsofbeautifulpoemsinChineseclasses./MathisfullofchallengesandIlovethem./Englishisanimportantbridgetotheworld./Icanlearnmanyfamousmountainsandrivers.Historyisfilledwithinterestingstories.Physicsisamazing./PEalwayshelpsuskeephealthy.Luckly,Ialsohaveallkindsofschoolactivities.Myclassmatesareallkindandfriendly,sowealsohelpeachother.

Afterschool,Iwouldliketostaywithmyfamily.Whenigettogetherwithmyfamily,Ican’thelpfeelinghappy,especiallyduringthefestivals.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming,Ican’twaittocelebrateitwithabigdinner.Ienjoywatchingthebrighterandroundermoonandeatingdeliciousmooncakes.Ialwaysagreethatthestoriesaboutchang’eaddsomemysteriouscolourstothefestival.Afterdinner,Iwouldgooutforawalkwithmyfamily.Weoftensayhellotomyneighbours,becausewegetonwellwiththem.Mypatentsalwayshavegoodconversationswiththemaboutthelatestnews,thepopularsingers,theirhobbiesandsoon.Usually,Iwouldplaywithotherchildreninourneighbourhood.

IthinkIliveacomfortableandcolourfullife.Itrulyenjoyit.Howaboutyourlife?

MyBirthdayParty

Luckily,bothmyfourteenthbirthdayandtheMid-AutumnFestivalwereonthesamedaythisyear./mybirthdaywasontheMid-AutumnFestivalthisyear.

MymotherboughtnotonlyabirthdaycakebutalsosomemooncakesformewhenwehadmybirthdaypartylastSundayevening.

Myfriendssentmedifferentkindsofgiftsandthebestwishesaswesungbirthdaysongtogether.

Weblewoutcandlesandthenweenjoyedyummynoodlesandtreats.

Wehadagoodtimebecauseofthemoonandmooncakes.

Unit5

1.Talkabout谈论讨论talkof提到谈到

2.Growup

Ihopeso./not.

3.Stopsb（from）doingsth

Preventsb（from）doingsth

Keepsbfromdoingsth

4.Takestepstodosth

Dosthstepbystep

5.Takeplace

Taketheplaceofsb=takeone’splace

Takeaway

6.Apieceofadvice

7.Advisesb（not）todosth

8.Thenumberof+n（pl）+谓v（单）

A（large）numberof+n（pl）+谓v（复）

9.Makesb+adj.

Makesbdosth=sbbemadetodosth

Makesb+n.（monitor）句子：

使她成为我们的新老师。

Makeherournewteacher.

10.Beacrossfrom=beontheoppositeof

11.Makeachoice

Makeone’s（own）choice（s）

12.Bestrictwithsb

Bestrictinsth

Somedayadv.将来的某一天

Onedayadv.用在将来时中时等于someday;

用在过去式时“有一天”。

13.Nomatter+疑问词=疑问词+ever

Unit6

Ona/the/one’s交通工具=ina/the/one’s交通工具

1.Atypeof+n（sing）=akindof+n（sing）

Always>

usually>

often>

sometimes>

seldom>

hardly>

never

2.Inthe1700s在18世纪intheseventeenhundreds

Inthe2020s在21世纪20年代inthetwentytwenties

In1900在1900年innineteenhundred

In2000年在2000年intwothousand

In2008年在2008年in2thousandand8/twentyoeight

In1809年在1809年ineighteenonine/ineighteenandnine

In1865在1865年ineighteensixty-five

3.Beborninsp

Bebornon具体时间

4.During+时间段（when）

for+时间段（howlong）

5.Geton上大型交通工具（火车，飞机，公交，船，马）

Getoff下大型交通工具（火车，飞机，公交，船，马）

Getin=getinto上小型交通工具（小汽车，出租车）

Getout=getoutof下小型交通工具（小汽车，出租车）

6.Ata/thespeedof+数字

Per/one/anhour

Athigh/low/fullspeed

Bealwaysdoingsth

TheFourGreatInventions

7.Candosth=beabletodosth

Over=morethan

8.Imagine+n/doingsth

9.Thinkof想起想出=comeupwith

认为

Thinkabout思考考虑

Thinkover

10.Stayup=stayuplate

Stayin/out

11.Turntosb转向某人，向某人求助

12.Turnin=handin上交handout=giveout分发

Turnout关熄灭

13.Sendsb/sthaway送·

离开

Sendfor派人去请

Sendoff寄出发射

Sendout发出

Sendup发射

14.Allowdoing

Allowsbtodosth=sbbeallowedtodosth

15.Allthetime=atalltimes=always

Atonetime曾经从前

Fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时

Innotime=atonce立刻马上

16.Atnotime在任何时候都不

Fromnowon

Fromthenon

时间段+fromnowon从现在起多久后

17.Feellikedoingsth=wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.

Unit7

1.Keepsb/sth+adj.

Keep（sb）doing

Findsb/sth+adj.（forsb）（todosth）

Makesb/sth+adj.

Makesb/sthdosth

4.TradeAforB

Tradesthwithsb

3.Notonly…butalso（并列主语时，就近原则）

5.Withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp

6.Haveconfidencein/doingsth对·

有信心

Beconfidentof/about对·

有把握，自信

Beconfident+that从句

7.Takeup从事占据

Takeoff起飞脱掉一夜成名

Takeaway拿走收起来

8.Be/feelproudof=takepridein对·

骄傲，自豪

Beproudtodosth做·

感到骄傲，自豪

9.Not…anymore=not…anymore=nomore（次数上）不再（增加）

Not…anylonger=nolonger（时间上）不再（延续）

10.Do/make/giveareport作报告

Reportsthtosb向某人报告某事

Reportonsth报道，报告关于某事

It’sreportedthat据报告，据报道

Oneof+pron（pl）/n（pl）+谓v（单）·

其中之一

someof+n（u）/pron（pl）/n（pl）+谓v

决定谓语单复数·

其中的一些

Allofthe+n（pl）/n（u）+谓v（复）

Allofthe+n（u）+谓v（单）

Afewofthe+n（pl）+谓v（复）

Oneofthe+adj.最高级+n（pl）+谓v（单）

10.Bemadeinto被制成·

Woodcanbemadeintopaper.

1.Bemadeof由·

制成（看得出原料）

Bemadefrom由·

制成（看不得出原料）

2.What…dowith=how…dealwith处理对待

3.Giveprizesfor因·

而给予奖励

Givetheprizetosb给·

颁奖

4.Breakdown坏掉失败使·

分解

Breakin打断

Breakup打散拆开

Breakout（战争，火灾）爆发

5.Putsthonitsside把·

沿侧面放置

Atthesideof（在·

旁边）

Onthesideof（在·

边上）

Sidebyside并排

6.Incommonwith和·

一样，有共同之处

Havesomethingincommonwithsb和·

有共同之处

Havenothingincommonwithsb和·

没有共同之处

7.Bringsb/sthtosb把·

带给某人

Bringsb/sthtosp把·

带到某地

8.Supportsb支持某人

Insupportofsb/sth支持某人

9.Take（good）careof=lookafter…（well）照顾·

（好）

Takecare！

=Becareful！

=Lookout!

当心小心注意

10.inone’ssparetime=inone’sfreetime

SodoI（do代表助动词,先变一般疑问句，再确定助动词）

SoIdo

1.ShedoeswellinEnglish.

DoesshedowellinEnglish?

ShedoeswellinEnglish.SodoI.

2.Hehastwobooks.

Doeshehavetwobooks?

Hehastwobooks.SodoI.

3.Hehasbeeninchinafor2years.

Hashebeeninchinafor2years?

Hehasbeeninchinafor2years.SohaveI.

Unit8

1.What’sup

What’swrongwithsb/sth

What’sthematter

2.besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth

benotsupposedtodosth=shouldn’tdosth

3.Whatdoyoulikeabout…

Whatdoyouthinkof…

Howdoyoulike…

4.personalstrengthsstrongpointsweakpoints长处、优点/短处缺点shortcoming

5.playfor…为·

效力playagainst