专四语法新题型练习keysWord格式.docx
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5.“Hethoughtitagreatthingnottohaveinvitedher.”Theunderlinedpartisthe________ofthesentence.
A.objectB.predicative
C.appositiveD.objectcomplement
6.“Ienjoylisteningtoclassicmusic.”Theunderlinedpartisthe________ofthesentence.
A.adverbialB.object
C.objectcomplementD.appositive
7.“Hedeemeditnogoodtryingoncemore.”
A.adverbialB.objectcomplement
C.objectD.appositive
8.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonedoesnotcontainadanglingmodifier?
A.Beingamoviefan,Avatarishisfavorite.
B.Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.
C.Thecarsuddenlystopped,whilepassingthroughaforest.
D.Topasstheexam,abookisneeded.
9.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonecontainsanunacceptabledanglingmodifier?
A.Franklyspeaking,thenovelisterrible.
B.Judgingfromitsappearance,theboxmusthavebeenthereforhundredsofyears.
C.Allowingforhisyoungage,theboyisverycourageous.
D.Standingonthemountain-top,thewholevillagecouldbeseenclearly.
10.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonedoesnotcontainanominativeabsolutestructure?
A.Thesunhavingrisen,westartwork.
B.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weplayedgames.
C.Theworkdone,wewenttobed.
D.Hisfacelookedpale,wetookhistemperature.
11.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonedoesnotcontainaninsertion?
A.Heis,Iamafraid,stillverychildish.
B.Hiswife,Ipresume,wasnotlisteningtohim.
C.Theshop,youknow,isasecretgamblinghouse.
D.Thishouse,bythehighway,willbesoldtoarichman.
12.“Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhebecomecautious.”Itcontainsa/an______sentence.
A.insertionB.inversion
C.omissionD.cleft
13.Whichofthefollowingisacleftsentence?
A.Itisadifficultbooktoread.
B.Itwasnotuntilhewentbackthattheotherpeopleleft.
C.Itissurprisingthatthe9-year-oldboygoestocollege.
D.Itisnogoodarguingwithhim.
14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectomission?
A.Whenyouindoubt,askthechairmanhimself.
B.Becauseill,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.
C.Putacommawhereneeded.
D.Althoughwasfrightened,hemanagedtorunaway.
15.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?
A.Theearthis49timesthanthesizeofthemoon.
B.Thisroomistwiceaswideasthatroom.
C.PoleOneisthreetimeslongerthanPoleTwo.
D.Heisdoubleherage.
16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatespolitenessthroughverbtense?
A.Haveyoubeenreadingthisnovelallthetime,Sir?
B.Areyoulisteningtothemusic,Sir?
C.Willyoubeneedinganythingelse,Sir?
D.Areyougoingtoleave,Sir?
17.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisnotcorrect?
A.Heisnolongerfriendswithher.
B.Herfamilyaremostlyteachers.
C.Womenhaveaneyeforfashion.
D.Theboymakesfacewithhismother.
18.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsofpluralnounisnotacceptable?
A.wintersportsB.roadworkers
C.humanrightsD.womandoctors
19.Whichoffollowingpassiveexpressionsiscorrect?
A.Amostenjoyablemeetingwasheldinthatsmalltown.
B.Janeisresembledbyhermother.
C.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.
D.Adeliciousmealwashadbythechildren.
20.Whichofthefollowingactive-voicesentencesdoesnotcontainapassivemeaning?
A.Theessayreadssmoothly.B.Thepricerisesrapidly.
C.Theshirtcleansquickly.D.Themeatcutseasily.
21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesomits“to”incorrectly?
A.We’llmakedowithinstantnoodlessincethereisablackout.
B.Hehadnochoicebutfighttotheend.
C.Tomhelpedhisfathercarrytheboxupstairs
D.Whyleavethewindowopen?
22.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeturnedintopassivevoice?
A.ThefourislandsbelongtoJapan.
B.Thebookscosts20yuan.
C.Theyhadonlytwomealsaday.
D.Thegirlspentthreedaysonthecartoonbook.
23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthegreatestdegreeofemphasis?
A.Heearnednothinginthewholemonth.
B.Neveracentdidheearninthewholemonth.
C.Notacentdidheearninthewholemonth.
D.Hedidn’tearnacentinthewholemonth.
24.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontainanominalclause?
A.Allthatshesaidistrue.
B.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillattendtheconcert.
C.ThatiswhyJackgotscolded.
D.Anideacametoherthatshecouldjointhearmyifnottofindajob?
25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesnotcontainarelativeclause(orattributiveclause)?
A.Thewishthathemadedidnotcometrue.
B.Isthereanycertaintythatshewillwinthematch?
C.IsthereanyoneherewhocanspeakFrench?
D.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofwhomarewomen.
26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesnotimplyahabit?
A.Igetupat6everymorning.
B.Hewasbeingrude.
C.Theywouldclimbmountaineveryday.
D.Sheusedtodrinkmilkdaily.
27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesimpliesanunrealwish?
A.IhopethatIwillgetmuchmoney.
B.Iaskthatallthestudentsstandontheplatform.
C.Idreamthatonedayallpeoplehavetheirownapartment.
D.Iwishthatyouallwouldlistentome.
28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsanincorrectsubject-verbagreement?
A.TheChineseareapolitepeople.
B.Thisspeciesofroseareveryrare.
C.Eightydollarsiswhatshewant.
D.Thedeadwasaboutthirtyyearsofage.
29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotanexpressionofsubjunctivemood?
Would
A.ShouldImeethim,Iwouldsendyourmessagetohim.
B.OnlyifIhavemoneycouldIbuythatapartment.
C.Ifyouwouldhelpme,IcangiveyouhalfofwhatIhave.
D.Hetalksasifhewerethepresident.
30.Thesentence“Shewasmoretheproductofherfamilytraditionsthanofherenvironment”means:
A.Shewastheproductofherfamilytraditioninsteadofherenvironment.
B.Shewasinfluencedbythefamilytradition,notbyherenvironment.
C.Shewasnotsomuchtheproductofherenvironmentasthatofherfamilytradition.
D.Shewasnotsomuchtheproductofherfamilytraditionasthatofherenvironment.
31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedtocompletethesentence“________arestandingontheslopeofthehill.”?
A.ThepoetandthesoldierB.Eitherthepoetorthesoldier
C.ThepoetandsoldierD.Manyasoldier
32.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtocompletethesentence“Shepreferred____________”?
A.takingawalkinthehills
B.totakeawalkinthehills
C.youtotakeawalkinthehills
D.thatyouwilltakeawalkinthehills
33.Whichofthefollowinginversionsentencesisnotacceptable?
A.Onherleftsatherhusband.
B.Awomanassheis,sheiscourageous.
C.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawherfirst.
D.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.
34.Whichofthefollowinginversionsentenceisacceptable?
A.TryasmightI,Icouldnotbringhimround.
B.Howhappyarethechildren!
C.AmongtheguestswasstandingMary.
D.Oftenwasshecometomyhomeinthepast.
35.Whichoneisthereasonabletagquestionofthesentence“Ibelievehehardlyworks,______?
”
A.doIB.don’tI
C.doesn’theD.doeshe
36.“Theboywasnothingifnotclever.”Thissentencehasallthefollowingmeaningsexcept:
A.Theboywasnotclever.
B.Werehenotassumedclever,hewouldbeassumedasnothing.
C.Theboywasnothingifhewasnotclever.
D.Theboywasveryclever
37.“Theproblemsareasnumerousastrivial.”Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning:
A.Therearenumerousproblems,buttheyaretrivial.
B.Althoughtherearenumerousproblems,theyaretrivial.
C.Theproblemsarenumerous,andtheyaretrivial.
D.Theproblemsarenumerous,sotheyaretrivial.
38.“Thefathergavewhatmoneyhehadtohisson.”Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning:
A.Thefatherdidn’thavemoneyforhisson.
B.Thefatherhadnothadmuchmoney,buthegaveittohisson.
C.Thefatherhadnomoney,butheborrowedsomeforhisson.
D.Thefatherdidn’tknowwhichkindofmoneyhegavehisson.
39.Whatdoesthesentence“Thereisnomanbuthasfaults.”mean?
A.Nomanhasfaults.
B.Nomanshouldberesponsibleforthefaults.
C.Everymanshouldberesponsibleforthefaults.
D.Everymanhasfaults.
40.“Sheisnolesshardworkingthanhersister.”Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning:
A.Sheisnotashardworkingashersister.
B.sheismorehardworkingthanhersister.
C.Sheisashardworkingashersister.
D.Hersisterismorehardworkingthansheis.
41.Whichpronouncouldbeusedtocompletethesentence“______isabeautifulwatch.”?
A.HisB.TheirC.MyD.Your
42.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
A.IsawherlastS