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MrObamasaysthebothcountrieshaveahistoricalopportunitytofightthecenturyaheadandpromotecommonprosperity.
THEWHITEHOUSE
OfficeofthePressSecretary
November8,2010
REMARKSBYTHEPRESIDENT
TOTHEJOINTSESSIONOFTHEINDIANPARLIAMENT
ParliamentHouse
NewDelhi,India
5:
40P.M.IST
THEPRESIDENT:
Mr.VicePresident,MadamSpeaker,Mr.PrimeMinister,membersofLokSabhaandRajyaSabha,andmostofall,thepeopleofIndia.
IthankyouforthegreathonorofaddressingtherepresentativesofmorethanonebillionIndiansandtheworld’slargestdemocracy.(Applause.)Ibringthegreetingsandfriendshipoftheworld’soldestdemocracy--theUnitedStatesofAmerica,includingnearlythreemillionproudandpatrioticIndian-Americans.(Applause.)
Overthepastthreedays,mywifeMichelleandIhaveexperiencedthe--anddynamismofIndiaanditspeople--fromthemajestyofHumayun’sTombtotheadvancedtechnologiesthatareempoweringfarmersandwomenwhoarethebackboneofIndiansociety;
fromtheDiwalicelebrationswithschoolchildrentotheinnovatorswhoarefuelingIndia’seconomicrise;
fromtheuniversitystudentswhowillchartIndia’sfuture,toyou—-leaderswhohelpedtobringIndiatothismomentofextraordinarypromise.
Ateverystop,wehavebeenwelcomedwiththehospitalityforwhichIndianshavealwaysbeenknown.So,toyouandthepeopleofIndia,onbehalfofme,MichelleandtheAmericanpeople,pleaseacceptmydeepestthanks.(Applause.)Bahootdhanyavad.(Applause.)
Now,IamnotthefirstAmericanPresidenttovisitIndia.NorwillIbethelast.ButIamproudtovisitIndiasoearlyinmypresidency.It’snocoincidencethatIndiaismyfirststoponavisittoAsia,orthatthishasbeenmylongestvisittoanothercountrysincebecomingPresident.(Applause.)ForinAsiaandaroundtheworld,Indiaisnotsimplyemerging;
Indiahasemerged.(Applause.)
AnditismyfirmbeliefthattherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandIndia--boundbyoursharedinterestsandoursharedvalues--willbeoneofthedefiningpartnershipsofthe21stcentury.ThisisthepartnershipI’vecomeheretobuild.Thisisthevisionthatournationscanrealizetogether.
MyconfidenceinoursharedfutureisgroundedinmyrespectforIndia’streasuredpast--acivilizationthat’sbeenshapingtheworldforthousandsofyears.Indiansunlockedtheintricaciesofthehumanbodyandthevastnessofouruniverse.It’snoexaggerationtosaythatourInformationAgeisrootedinIndianinnovations--includingthenumberzero.(Applause.)
Ofcourse,Indianotonlyopenedourminds,sheexpandedourmoralimaginations--withreligioustextsthatstillsummonthefaithfultolivesofdignityanddiscipline,withpoetswhoimaginedafuture“wherethemindiswithoutfearandtheheadisheldhigh”--(applause)--andwithamanwhosemessageofloveandjusticeendures--thefatherofyournation,MahatmaGandhi.(Applause.)
FormeandMichelle,thisvisithas,therefore,heldspecialmeaning.See,throughoutmylife,includingmyworkasayoungmanonbehalfoftheurbanpoor,I’vealwaysfoundinspirationinthelifeofGandhijiandhissimpleandprofoundlessontobethechangeweseekintheworld.(Applause.)AndjustashesummonedIndianstoseektheirdestiny,heinfluencedchampionsofequalityinmyowncountry,includingayoungpreachernamedMartinLutherKing.AftermakinghispilgrimagetoIndiaahalf-centuryago,Dr.KingcalledGandhi’sphilosophyofnon-violentresistance“theonlylogicalandmoralapproach”inthestruggleforjusticeandprogress.(Applause.)
SowewerehonoredtovisittheresidencewhereGandhiandKingbothstayed--ManiBhavan.AndwewerehumbledtopayourrespectsatRajGhat.AndIammindfulthatImightnotbestandingbeforeyoutoday,asPresidentoftheUnitedStates,haditnotbeenforGandhiandthemessagehesharedandinspiredwithAmericaandtheworld.(Applause.)
Anancientcivilizationofscienceandinnovation;
afundamentalfaithinhumanprogress--thisisthesturdyfoundationuponwhichyouhavebuilteversincethatstrokeofmidnightwhenthetricolorwasraisedoverafreeandindependentIndia.(Applause.)Anddespitetheskepticswhosaidthiscountrywassimplytoopoor,ortoovast,ortoodiversetosucceed,yousurmountedoverwhelmingoddsandbecameamodeltotheworld.
Insteadofslippingintostarvation,youlaunchedaGreenRevolutionthatfedmillions.Insteadofbecomingdependentoncommoditiesandexports,youinvestedinscienceandtechnologyandinyourgreatestresource--theIndianpeople.Andtheworldseestheresults,fromthesupercomputersyoubuildtotheIndianflagthatyouputonthemoon.
Insteadofresistingtheglobaleconomy,youbecameoneofitsengines--reformingthelicensingrajandunleashinganeconomicmarvelthathasliftedtensofmillionsofpeoplefrompovertyandcreatedoneoftheworld’slargestmiddleclasses.
Insteadofsuccumbingtodivision,youhaveshownthatthestrengthofIndia--theveryideaofIndia--isitsembraceofallcolors,allcastes,allcreeds.(Applause.)It’sthediversityrepresentedinthischambertoday.It’stherichnessoffaithscelebratedbyavisitortomyhometownofChicagomorethanacenturyago--therenownedSwamiVivekananda.Hesaidthat,“holiness,purityandcharityarenottheexclusivepossessionsofanychurchintheworld,andthateverysystemhasproducedmenandwomenofthemostexaltedcharacter.”
Andinsteadofbeingluredbythefalsenotionthatprogressmustcomeattheexpenseoffreedom,youbuilttheinstitutionsuponwhichtruedemocracydepends--freeandfairelections,whichenablecitizenstochoosetheirownleaderswithoutrecoursetoarms--(applause)--anindependentjudiciaryandtheruleoflaw,whichallowspeopletoaddresstheirgrievances;
andathrivingfreepressandvibrantcivilsocietywhichallowseveryvoicetobeheard.Thisyear,asIndiamarks60yearswithastronganddemocraticconstitution,thelessonisclear:
Indiahassucceeded,notinspiteofdemocracy;
Indiahassucceededbecauseofdemocracy.(Applause.)
Now,justasIndiahaschanged,so,too,hastherelationshipbetweenourtwonations.Inthedecadesafterindependence,Indiaadvanceditsinterestsasaproudleaderofthenonalignedmovement.Yet,toooften,theUnitedStatesandIndiafoundourselvesonoppositesidesofaNorth-`Southdivide,estrangedbyalongColdWar.Thosedaysareover.
HereinIndia,twosuccessivegovernmentsledbydifferentpartieshaverecognizedthatdeeperpartnershipwithAmericaisbothnaturalandnecessary.AndintheUnitedStates,bothofmypredecessors--oneaDemocrat,oneaRepublican--workedtobringuscloser,leadingtoincreasedtradeandalandmarkcivilnuclearagreement.(Applause.)
Sosincethattime,peopleinbothourcountrieshaveasked:
What’snext?
Howcanwebuildonthisprogressandrealizethefullpotentialofourpartnership?
That’swhatIwanttoaddresstoday--thefuturethattheUnitedStatesseeksinaninterconnectedworld,andwhyIbelievethatIndiaisindispensabletothisvision;
howwecanforgeatrulyglobalpartnership--notjustinoneortwoareas,butacrossmany;
notjustforourmutualbenefit,butforthebenefitoftheworld.
Ofcourse,onlyIndianscandetermineIndia’snationalinterestsandhowtoadvancethemontheworldstage.ButIstandbeforeyoutodaybecauseIamconvincedthattheinterestsoftheUnitedStates--andtheinterestswesharewithIndia-—arebestadvancedinpartnership.Ibelievethat.(Applause.)
TheUnitedStatesseekssecurity--thesecurityofourcountry,ouralliesandpartners.Weseekprosperity--astrongandgrowingeconomyinanopeninternationaleconomicsystem.Weseekrespectforuniversalvalues.Andweseekajustandsustainableinternationalorderthatpromotespeaceandsecuritybymeetingglobalchallengesthroughstrongerglobalcooperation.
Now,toadvancetheseinterests,IhavecommittedtheUnitedStatestocomprehensiveengagementwiththeworld,basedonmutualinterestandmutualrespect.Andacentralpillarofthisengagementisforgingdeepercooperationwith21stcenturycentersofinfluence--andthatmustnecessarilyincludeIndia.
Now,Indiaisnottheonlyemergingpowerintheworld.Butrelationshipsbetweenourcountriesisunique.Forwearetwostrongdemocracieswhoseconstitutionsbeginwiththesamerevolutionarywords--thesamerevolutionarywords--“Wethepeople.”Wearetwogreatrepublicsdedicatedtothelibertyandjusticeandequalityofallpeople.Andwearetwofreemarketeconomieswherepeoplehavethefreedomtopursueideasandinnovationthatcanchangetheworld.Andthat’swhyIbelievethatIndiaandAmericaareindispensablepartnersinmeetingthechallengesofourtime.(Applause.)
Sincetakingoffice,I’ve,therefore,madeourrelationshipapriority.IwasproudtowelcomePrimeMinisterSinghforthefirstofficialstatevisitofmypresidency.(App